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公开(公告)号:US20160252079A1
公开(公告)日:2016-09-01
申请号:US15032918
申请日:2014-10-20
Applicant: VESTAS WIND SYSTEMS A/S
Inventor: Borge Ollgaard , Soren P. Jensen
CPC classification number: F03D80/88 , E04B1/985 , F03D7/0296 , F03D13/10 , F03D80/00 , F05B2230/60 , F05B2240/912 , F05B2260/964 , F16F7/10 , Y02E10/728 , Y02P70/523
Abstract: A method of damping oscillations in a wind turbine tower comprises connecting a bag of material or liquid to a tower component at a first lateral distance away from a tower wall. The bag is also suspended from the tower component by a first vertical distance. The height of the tower component is known such that the first vertical distance corresponds to a particular height within the tower. The first lateral distance, first vertical distance, and mass of the bag are such that the bag is configured to hit said tower wall during oscillations in said wind turbine tower, in order to damp said oscillations in said wind turbine tower.
Abstract translation: 一种阻尼风力涡轮机塔架中的振荡的方法,包括将一袋材料或液体连接到距离塔壁的第一横向距离处的塔架部件。 该袋还从塔组件悬挂第一垂直距离。 塔部件的高度是已知的,使得第一垂直距离对应于塔内的特定高度。 袋的第一横向距离,第一垂直距离和质量使得袋被配置为在所述风力涡轮机塔架中的振荡期间撞击塔壁,以便减弱所述风力涡轮机塔架中的所述振荡。
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公开(公告)号:US09518563B2
公开(公告)日:2016-12-13
申请号:US14443265
申请日:2013-11-13
Applicant: Vestas Wind Systems A/S
Inventor: Borge Ollgaard
CPC classification number: F03D13/20 , E04F19/00 , E04H12/085 , E04H12/342 , E04H2012/006 , F03D13/10 , Y02E10/72 , Y02E10/728
Abstract: The present invention generally relates to a hollow structural part (2) configured to form part of a wind turbine (1), said structural part (2) having a first end (2′) and a second end, with an inwardly directed annular flange (70) at said first end (2′), said flange (70) having a plurality of holes (72), at least one alignment device (10) being mounted to said hollow structural part (2), a first connector (22) being connected with said structural part (2) to connect said alignment device (10) to said structural part (2), said alignment device (10) having a guide portion (35) with a protracted guiding surface part (38) extending in the general direction away from said opposite second end and towards a centre line (CL) of said hollow structural part (2), said guiding surface part (38) being for directional guiding of another structural part (5) of said wind turbine (1) during assembly thereof, an elongated bar (40) connected with said guide portion (35), said bar (40) having a portion extending from said bottom face (71) of said flange and into one of said holes (72) of said flange, with an end of said bar (40) located within said hole (72), wherein forces on said guide portion (35) are at least in part balanced by lateral forces acting on said portion of said bar (40).
Abstract translation: 本发明总体上涉及构造成形成风力涡轮机(1)的一部分的中空结构部件(2),所述结构部件(2)具有第一端部(2')和第二端部,其具有向内指向的环形凸缘 (70)在所述第一端(2')处,所述凸缘(70)具有多个孔(72),至少一个对准装置(10)安装到所述中空结构部分(2),第一连接器 )与所述结构部件(2)连接以将所述对准装置(10)连接到所述结构部件(2),所述对准装置(10)具有引导部分(35),所述引导部分具有延伸的延伸的引导表面部分(38) 远离所述相对的第二端并朝向所述中空结构部分(2)的中心线(CL)的总方向,所述引导表面部分(38)用于对所述风力涡轮机(1)的另一结构部分(5)进行定向引导 ),与所述引导部分(35)连接的细长杆(40),所述杆(40)具有孔口 从所述凸缘的所述底面(71)延伸到所述凸缘的所述孔(72)中的一个中,所述杆(40)的端部位于所述孔(72)内,其中所述引导部分(35)上的力 )至少部分地由作用在所述杆(40)的所述部分上的横向力平衡。
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公开(公告)号:US09683556B2
公开(公告)日:2017-06-20
申请号:US15032918
申请日:2014-10-20
Applicant: Vestas Wind Systems A/S
Inventor: Borge Ollgaard , Soren P. Jensen
CPC classification number: F03D80/88 , E04B1/985 , F03D7/0296 , F03D13/10 , F03D80/00 , F05B2230/60 , F05B2240/912 , F05B2260/964 , F16F7/10 , Y02E10/728 , Y02P70/523
Abstract: A method of damping oscillations in a wind turbine tower comprises connecting a bag of material or liquid to a tower component at a first lateral distance away from a tower wall. The bag is also suspended from the tower component by a first vertical distance. The height of the tower component is known such that the first vertical distance corresponds to a particular height within the tower. The first lateral distance, first vertical distance, and mass of the bag are such that the bag is configured to hit said tower wall during oscillations in said wind turbine tower, in order to damp said oscillations in said wind turbine tower.
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公开(公告)号:US20160123303A1
公开(公告)日:2016-05-05
申请号:US14897825
申请日:2014-06-11
Applicant: VESTAS WIND SYSTEMS A/S
Inventor: Borge Ollgaard , Soren P. Jensen
CPC classification number: F03D7/0296 , E04B1/985 , E04H12/00 , F03D13/20 , F03D80/00 , F03D80/88 , F05B2250/231 , F05B2260/964 , F16F7/10 , Y02E10/726
Abstract: The present invention relates to wind turbine towers and in particular to such towers having a damper for use when erecting the tower and prior to installing a nacelle on the top of the tower. The invention also relates to a method for damping wind turbine towers. One aspect of the invention involves a wind turbine tower (2) with an upper tower structure (24) and a damper (5) comprising, —a liquidless damper housing (7,8) fixed to the upper structure, —a cylindrical interior surface of the damper housing, and—a damper mass having a horizontal extent which is less than a horizontal extent of the cylindrical interior surface of the damper housing, and—at least one shock absorbing structure, where the damper mass is arranged to, when the tower oscillates, essentially stay in a standstill location, whereby a relative movement between the tower and the damper mass may cause an impact with between the tower mass and the shock absorbing structure dependent on the magnitude of the amplitude of the tower oscillation. A main technical progress is that the damper does not need detailed tuning to the towers natural frequency. As long as the damper mass is sufficient, it may be used for damping a range of tower sizes and heights.
Abstract translation: 技术领域本发明涉及风力涡轮机塔架,特别涉及具有用于在架设塔架时以及在塔架顶部安装机舱之前使用的阻尼器的塔架。 本发明还涉及一种用于阻尼风力涡轮机塔架的方法。 本发明的一个方面涉及具有上部塔架结构(24)和阻尼器(5)的风力涡轮机塔架(2),该风力涡轮机塔架包括固定到上部结构的无液体阻尼器壳体(7,8), - 圆柱形内表面 并且具有水平范围小于所述阻尼器壳体的圆柱形内表面的水平范围的阻尼器块,以及至少一个减震器组件,其中所述阻尼器块布置成当所述阻尼器块被布置成 塔基本上停留在停止位置,由此塔和阻尼块之间的相对运动可能导致塔体和冲击吸收结构之间的相对运动,这取决于塔架振荡幅度的大小。 主要的技术进步是阻尼器不需要对塔固有频率进行详细的调谐。 只要阻尼器质量足够,它可以用于阻尼塔尺寸和高度的范围。
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公开(公告)号:US20150285225A1
公开(公告)日:2015-10-08
申请号:US14443265
申请日:2013-11-13
Applicant: VESTAS WIND SYSTEMS A/S
Inventor: Borge Ollgaard
CPC classification number: F03D13/20 , E04F19/00 , E04H12/085 , E04H12/342 , E04H2012/006 , F03D13/10 , Y02E10/72 , Y02E10/728
Abstract: The present invention generally relates to a hollow structural part (2) configured to form part of a wind turbine (1), said structural part (2) having a first end (2′) and a second end, with an inwardly directed annular flange (70) at said first end (2′), said flange (70) having a plurality of holes (72), at least one alignment device (10) being mounted to said hollow structural part (2), a first connector (22) being connected with said structural part (2) to connect said alignment device (10) to said structural part (2), said alignment device (10) having a guide portion (35) with a protracted guiding surface part (38) extending in the general direction away from said opposite second end and towards a centre line (CL) of said hollow structural part (2), said guiding surface part (38) being for directional guiding of another structural part (5) of said wind turbine (1) during assembly thereof, an elongated bar (40) connected with said guide portion (35), said bar (40) having a portion extending from said bottom face (71) of said flange and into one of said holes (72) of said flange, with an end of said bar (40) located within said hole (72), wherein forces on said guide portion (35) are at least in part balanced by lateral forces acting on said portion of said bar (40).
Abstract translation: 本发明总体上涉及构造成形成风力涡轮机(1)的一部分的中空结构部件(2),所述结构部件(2)具有第一端部(2')和第二端部,其具有向内指向的环形凸缘 (70)在所述第一端(2')处,所述凸缘(70)具有多个孔(72),至少一个对准装置(10)安装到所述中空结构部分(2),第一连接器 )与所述结构部件(2)连接以将所述对准装置(10)连接到所述结构部件(2),所述对准装置(10)具有引导部分(35),所述引导部分具有延伸的延伸的引导表面部分(38) 远离所述相对的第二端并朝向所述中空结构部分(2)的中心线(CL)的总方向,所述引导表面部分(38)用于对所述风力涡轮机(1)的另一结构部分(5)进行定向引导 ),与所述引导部分(35)连接的细长杆(40),所述杆(40)具有孔口 从所述凸缘的所述底面(71)延伸到所述凸缘的所述孔(72)中的一个中,所述杆(40)的端部位于所述孔(72)内,其中所述引导部分(35)上的力 )至少部分地由作用在所述杆(40)的所述部分上的横向力平衡。
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公开(公告)号:US10125822B2
公开(公告)日:2018-11-13
申请号:US14443267
申请日:2013-11-13
Applicant: Vestas Wind Systems A/S
Inventor: Borge Ollgaard
Abstract: Indicator device (90), for indicating proper alignment of bolt-and-nut holes of two abutting flanges (72,72′) of two tower sections (2,5) of a wind turbine tower structure (1), the indicator device (90) comprising a connector (122) for connecting the indicator device (90) to an inner face (71) of one of the flanges, and a body (100) having a first body end (101) and an opposite second body end (112) closer to the connector (122), the indicator device (90) including a resiliently deformable part (150), a pneumatic system or a hydraulic system allowing for the indicator device (90) to assume a normal configuration wherein the first body end (101) is distant from the connector (122), and a second configuration wherein the first body end (101) is located closer to the connector (122), the resiliently deformable part or pneumatic system or hydraulic system urging the first body end (101) from the second configuration towards the first configuration.
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公开(公告)号:US20170321756A1
公开(公告)日:2017-11-09
申请号:US14443267
申请日:2013-11-13
Applicant: Vestas Wind Systems A/S
Inventor: Borge Ollgaard
CPC classification number: F16D1/10 , E04H12/085 , E04H12/34 , E04H12/342 , F03D13/10 , F03D13/20 , F05B2230/604 , F16B19/02 , F16L1/10 , Y02E10/728 , Y02P70/523
Abstract: Indicator device (90), for indicating proper alignment of bolt-and-nut holes of two abutting flanges (72,72′) of two tower sections (2,5) of a wind turbine tower structure (1), the indicator device (90) comprising a connector (122) for connecting the indicator device (90) to an inner face (71) of one of the flanges, and a body (100) having a first body end (101) and an opposite second body end (112) closer to the connector (122), the indicator device (90) including a resiliently deformable part (150), a pneumatic system or a hydraulic system allowing for the indicator device (90) to assume a normal configuration wherein the first body end (101) is distant from the connector (122), and a second configuration wherein the first body end (101) is located closer to the connector (122), the resiliently deformable part or pneumatic system or hydraulic system urging the first body end (101) from the second configuration towards the first configuration.
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公开(公告)号:US09657717B2
公开(公告)日:2017-05-23
申请号:US14897825
申请日:2014-06-11
Applicant: Vestas Wind Systems A/S
Inventor: Borge Ollgaard , Soren P. Jensen
CPC classification number: F03D7/0296 , E04B1/985 , E04H12/00 , F03D13/20 , F03D80/00 , F03D80/88 , F05B2250/231 , F05B2260/964 , F16F7/10 , Y02E10/726
Abstract: The present invention relates to wind turbine towers and in particular to such towers having a damper for use when erecting the tower and prior to installing a nacelle on the top of the tower. The invention also relates to a method for damping wind turbine towers. One aspect of the invention involves a wind turbine tower (2) with an upper tower structure (24) and a damper (5) comprising, —a liquidless damper housing (7,8) fixed to the upper structure, —a cylindrical interior surface of the damper housing, and —a damper mass having a horizontal extent which is less than a horizontal extent of the cylindrical interior surface of the damper housing, and —at least one shock absorbing structure, where the damper mass is arranged to, when the tower oscillates, essentially stay in a standstill location, whereby a relative movement between the tower and the damper mass may cause an impact with between the tower mass and the shock absorbing structure dependent on the magnitude of the amplitude of the tower oscillation. A main technical progress is that the damper does not need detailed tuning to the towers natural frequency. As long as the damper mass is sufficient, it may be used for damping a range of tower sizes and heights.
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