Electric door opener for sliding doors
    2.
    发明授权
    Electric door opener for sliding doors 失效
    电动门开门机

    公开(公告)号:US5197582A

    公开(公告)日:1993-03-30

    申请号:US679545

    申请日:1991-04-02

    Inventor: L. Eric Cropley

    Abstract: An electric operator for a sliding door mounted for sliding movement along a track, comprising a motor having an iron cooling flywheel disposed on a drive shaft thereof, the flywheel being provided for imparting a predetermined amount of inertia for starting and stopping of the motor such that the operation of the motor is characterized by a soft start and stop. A worm gear reducer is connected to the drive shaft for effecting a predetermined reduction ratio of rotation. A limit switch is coupled to the reducer for limiting rotation of the drive shaft to a predetermined number of rotations, and apparatus is provided for coupling rotation of the drive shaft to the linear movement of the sliding door along the track.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于滑动门的电动操作器,其安装成沿着轨道滑动,包括具有设置在其驱动轴上的铁冷却飞轮的电动机,所述飞轮被设置用于给予马达的启动和停止的预定量的惯性,使得 电动机的运行特点是软启动和停止。 蜗轮减速器连接到驱动轴以实现预定的减速比。 限位开关联接到减速器,用于将驱动轴的旋转限制到预定转数,并且提供装置用于将驱动轴的旋转与沿着轨道的滑动门的线性运动相结合。

    Door Closing Apparatus
    3.
    发明申请
    Door Closing Apparatus 审中-公开
    闭门器

    公开(公告)号:US20150204130A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-07-23

    申请号:US14157568

    申请日:2014-01-17

    Abstract: An apparatus to facilitate vehicle door closing includes a rack gear engaging a pinion gear that are connected between the door and a hinge pillar. A spring is operatively connected to the pinion gear stores energy during a portion of a door opening motion and releases the stored energy to bias the door to close. A damper operatively connects the spring and the door to limit the door closing speed during a portion of the door closing motion. A power cinching mechanism may be operatively coupled to the door closing apparatus to assist in the final closing motion of the door.

    Abstract translation: 用于促进车门关闭的装置包括接合小齿轮的齿条,其连接在门和铰链柱之间。 操作性地连接到小齿轮的弹簧在门打开运动的一部分期间存储能量,并且释放存储的能量以偏置门关闭。 阻尼器在门关闭运动的一部分期间可操作地连接弹簧和门以限制门关闭速度。 动力收紧机构可以可操作地联接到门关闭装置以帮助门的最终关闭运动。

    Hinge apparatus with two-way controllable shape memory alloy (SMA) hinge pin actuator and methods of making two-way SMA parts
    7.
    发明申请
    Hinge apparatus with two-way controllable shape memory alloy (SMA) hinge pin actuator and methods of making two-way SMA parts 审中-公开
    具有双向可控形状记忆合金(SMA)铰链销致动器的铰链装置和制造双向SMA部件的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050198777A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-15

    申请号:US10796806

    申请日:2004-03-09

    Applicant: James Mabe

    Inventor: James Mabe

    Abstract: A hinge apparatus generally includes a hinge pin formed of a two-way shape memory alloy (SMA) adapted to transition, without an externally applied load, between a first trained shape and a second trained shape upon switching the two-way SMA between a first state and a second state. The hinge pin can apply two-way reversible actuation forces to a device coupled to the hinge apparatus. The hinge pin can be produced by thermal cycling a material under a sufficient load for a sufficient number of thermal cycles between about the material's austenite and martensite temperatures to complete training of the material. The thermal cycling conditions the material to transition, without an externally applied load, between an austenitic shape and a martensitic shape to perform useful work when the material is thermally cycled between the austenite and martensite temperatures.

    Abstract translation: 铰链装置通常包括由双向形状记忆合金(SMA)形成的铰链销,适于在没有外部施加的负载的情况下,在第一和第二训练形状之间转换第一训练形状和第二训练形状之间切换双向SMA 状态和第二状态。 铰链销可以向耦合到铰链装置的装置施加双向可逆致动力。 铰链销可以通过在足够的负载下对材料进行热循环以在材料的奥氏体和马氏体温度之间进行足够数量的热循环以完成材料的训练来制造。 热循环使材料在奥氏体形状和马氏体形状之间没有外部施加的载荷条件下转变,以在材料在奥氏体和马氏体温度之间热循环时进行有用的工作。

    Method and apparatus for controlling a sliding elevator door
    8.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for controlling a sliding elevator door 失效
    用于控制滑动电梯门的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5274312A

    公开(公告)日:1993-12-28

    申请号:US996123

    申请日:1992-12-23

    Abstract: A method for controlling a sliding door system determines the masses and the frictional forces of all movably interconnected parts of the sliding door system. The system has a door leaf which is moved in an opening learning travel and a closing learning travel and guided without drive over respective first and second test sections. First and second energy balances are determined from the detected speed and distance travelled data of the first and second test sections respectively. The energy balances equate the kinetic energy at the beginning of a test section with the kinetic energy at the end of the test section plus the frictional energy plus the potential energy of a closing weight connected to the door leaf. The potential energy is added with a positive sign for opening travel and a negative sign for closing travel. The dynamic mass and the mean frictional force of the sliding door system can then be determined from the first and second energy balances. An apparatus for controlling the door motor in accordance with the method includes a microprocessor in a door drive with a memory for storing the speeds and distances associated with the learning travels. The microprocessor and the tachometer detect, store and process the speed and distance data, and the microprocessor determines the values for the dynamic mass and the mean frictional force and also the closing speed, which is the maximum permissible for safe operation of the door.

    Abstract translation: 用于控制滑动门系统的方法确定滑动门系统的所有可移动互连的部件的质量和摩擦力。 该系统具有在开启学习行程和闭合学习行驶中移动的门扇,并且在不经过相应的第一和第二测试部分的情况下被引导。 第一和第二能量平衡分别根据检测到的第一和第二测试部分的速度和距离行进数据确定。 能量平衡将测试部分开始时的动能与测试部分末端的动能加上摩擦能量加上连接到门扇的闭合重量的势能相等。 潜在的能量加上一个积极的开放行程和一个负号关闭旅行。 然后可以从第一和第二能量平衡确定滑动门系统的动态质量和平均摩擦力。 用于根据该方法控制门电机的装置包括门驱动器中的微处理器,存储器用于存储与学习行程相关联的速度和距离。 微处理器和转速表检测,存储和处理速度和距离数据,微处理器确定动态质量和平均摩擦力以及关闭速度的值,这是门安全运行的最大允许值。

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