公开(公告)号：US20020130622A1

公开(公告)日：2002-09-19

申请号：US09804901

申请日：2001-03-13

Inventor： Hsing-Yao Chen ,  Chun-Hsien Yeh

IPC: H01J029/96

CPC classification number: H01J31/20 ,  H01J2231/121

Abstract: A multi-beam color index cathode ray tube (CRT) includes vertically spaced, horizontal phosphor stripes on the inner surface of its display screen. The parallel phosphor bands are arranged in groups of three, with each phosphor stripe in a group providing a respective one of the three primary colors of red, green and blue. An electron gun directs three electron beams onto the display screen, with the three electron beams deflected over the display screen in unison in a raster pattern. The three electron beams are focused in the form of three spots on the display screen, with each spot coincident with a respective horizontal phosphor stripe of a given color. The intensity of each electron beam is independently modulated as it sweeps across the width of the display screen by a respective color video signal in accordance with the displayed image. The three electron beams are each provided with a horizontally elongated cross section, with convergence of the beams provided by a plurality of multi-pole adjustable magnets. By horizontally elongating and vertically offsetting the beams, the vertical spacing between the electron beams as well as between the horizontal phosphor stripes may be reduced for improved video image resolution. The closely spaced electron beams may be focused with a conventional main focusing lens employing a common beam-passing aperture, with electron beam alignment with the horizontal phosphor stripes provided via a beam responsive UV emitter/sensor combination and feedback control arrangement.

Abstract translation: 多光束颜色指数阴极射线管（CRT）在其显示屏的内表面上包括垂直间隔开的水平荧光条纹。 平行荧光带以三组排成一组，其中每个荧光条在一组中提供红色，绿色和蓝色的三原色中的相应一种。 电子枪将三个电子束引导到显示屏上，三个电子束以光栅图案一致地在显示屏上偏转。 三个电子束以显示屏幕上的三个点的形式聚焦，每个点与给定颜色的相应的水平荧光条重合。 每个电子束的强度根据显示的图像通过相应的彩色视频信号扫过显示屏的宽度而被独立调制。 三个电子束各自设置有水平细长的横截面，由多个多极可调磁体提供的梁的会聚。 通过水平延伸和垂直偏移光束，可以减小电子束之间以及水平磷光体条之间的垂直间隔，以改善视频图像分辨率。 紧密间隔的电子束可以与采用公共光束通过孔的常规主聚焦透镜聚焦，电子束与通过光束响应的UV发射器/传感器组合和反馈控制装置提供的水平荧光条对准。

公开(公告)号：US4908547A

公开(公告)日：1990-03-13

申请号：US770880

申请日：1985-08-29

Applicant: Takashi Toyama ,  Minoru Ohzeki ,  Takahiro Yukawa

Inventor： Takashi Toyama ,  Minoru Ohzeki ,  Takahiro Yukawa

IPC: H01J29/34 ,  H04N9/24

CPC classification number: H04N9/24 ,  H01J2231/121

Abstract: Described is a beam index type color cathode ray tube in which at least one of tricolor phosphor stripes, that is the red, blue and green stripes, is different in width from the other color phosphor stripes, and m index stripes are associated with n sets or triplets of the color phosphor stripes. The widthwise center-to-center distance between the adjoining color phosphor stripes is set to a constant value. Each index stripe is of a width lesser than the width of the guard band provided between adjoining ones of the color phosphor stripes, and is provided at the widthwise center of the associated guard band. The arrangement provides index signals of sufficient intensity, while assuring a positive color switching.

Abstract translation: 描述了一种光束折射率型彩色阴极射线管，其中三色荧光条纹，即红色，蓝色和绿色条纹中的至少一种宽度与其他彩色荧光条纹不同，m条索引条纹与n组相关联 或三色的彩色荧光体条纹。 相邻的彩色荧光体条之间的宽度方向的中心距离被设定为恒定值。 每个索引条纹的宽度小于在相邻的彩色荧光条纹之间提供的保护带的宽度，并且设置在相关联的保护带的宽度方向的中心。 该布置提供足够强度的索引信号，同时确保正色转换。

公开(公告)号：US4900983A

公开(公告)日：1990-02-13

申请号：US204036

申请日：1988-06-08

Applicant: Hiroshi Kato ,  Hiromasa Mori ,  Yoshirou Ishikawa

Inventor： Hiroshi Kato ,  Hiromasa Mori ,  Yoshirou Ishikawa

IPC: H01J29/07 ,  H01J29/34 ,  H01J31/20 ,  H04N9/28

CPC classification number: H01J31/20 ,  H01J29/34 ,  H04N9/28 ,  H01J2231/121

Abstract: A color cathode ray tube includes an automatic convergence unit employing index elements on the reverse surface of a color-selective electrode. The paste used for forming the index elements has a composition consisting essentially of index phosphors, an inorganic adhesive and water to assure the adhesive force of the index elements onto the color selective electrode to prevent peeling of the index elements while facilitating the coating operation for formation of the index elements.

Abstract translation: 彩色阴极射线管包括在彩色选择电极的反面上采用折射元件的自动会聚单元。 用于形成指数元素的糊料具有基本上由指数荧光体，无机粘合剂和水组成的组合物，以确保指数元素在选色电极上的粘附力，以防止指数元素的剥离，同时有利于形成涂层操作 的索引元素。

公开(公告)号：US4514756A

公开(公告)日：1985-04-30

申请号：US468502

申请日：1983-02-22

Applicant: Stuart L. Blank ,  Eugene I. Gordon

Inventor： Stuart L. Blank ,  Eugene I. Gordon

IPC: H01J29/34 ,  H01J29/32 ,  H01J29/52 ,  H01J31/20 ,  H04N9/22 ,  H04N9/24 ,  H04N9/27

CPC classification number: H04N9/24 ,  H01J29/32 ,  H01J31/20 ,  H01J2231/121

Abstract: The target of a CRT comprises a single crystal substrate (e.g., YAG) on which are formed a plurality of color stripe triads of epitaxial material. Each stripe triad has three epitaxial layers in a staircase geometry and is overlayed with a metal stripe. The metal stripes are the fingers of a pair of interdigitated electrodes. A single e-beam scans the stripes horizontally, and a sequence of current pulses generated in the electrodes precisely defines the horizontal position of the beam relative to the triads. This information is used to precisely time the beam modulation for introducing color signals. The CRT is particularly suited to miniaturization and application in projection systems.

Abstract translation: CRT的靶包括单晶衬底（例如，YAG），在其上形成多个外延材料的彩色条纹三元组。 每个条形三元组在梯形几何中具有三个外延层并且覆盖有金属条纹。 金属条是一对叉指电极的指状物。 单个电子束水平扫描条纹，并且在电极中产生的一系列电流脉冲精确地定义了光束相对于三元组的水平位置。 该信息用于精确地时间用于引入颜色信号的光束调制。 CRT特别适用于投影系统中的小型化和应用。

公开(公告)号：US4406974A

公开(公告)日：1983-09-27

申请号：US307681

申请日：1981-10-01

Applicant: Tatsuo Tanaka ,  Takashi Nakakado

Inventor： Tatsuo Tanaka ,  Takashi Nakakado

IPC: H01J29/32 ,  H01J29/34 ,  H01J31/20 ,  H01J29/89 ,  H01J29/96

CPC classification number: H01J29/327 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  H01J29/34 ,  H01J31/20 ,  H01J2231/121

Abstract: A beam-indexing color picture tube includes a gun for producing an electron beam that scans across a screen of the tube and a plurality of index phosphor stripes provided on the screen for emitting near-ultraviolet index lights. The near-ultraviolet index lights are transmitted through a window formed in the tube to a detector. The detector is formed by a planar fluorescent collector doped with fluorescent material for absorbing the near-ultraviolet index lights, and at the same time, generating secondary index lights having different wavelength than that of the near-ultraviolet index lights. A silicon p-i-n photodiode is mounted on the planar fluorescent collector for detecting the secondary index lights and for generating electrical signal representing the near-ultraviolet index lights.

Abstract translation: 光束分度彩色显像管包括用于产生扫描管的屏幕的电子束的枪和设置在屏幕上的多个指示荧光条，用于发射近紫外线指示灯。 近紫外线指数光通过形成在管中的窗口传输到检测器。 检测器由掺杂有荧光材料的平面荧光收集器形成，用于吸收近紫外指数光，并且同时产生具有与近紫外线指数光不同的波长的二次指示光。 一个硅p-i-n光电二极管被安装在平面荧光收集器上，用于检测次级指示灯并产生代表近紫外线指示灯的电信号。

公开(公告)号：US4369396A

公开(公告)日：1983-01-18

申请号：US154340

申请日：1980-05-29

Applicant: Ian D. Judd

Inventor： Ian D. Judd

IPC: H01J31/20 ,  G09G1/04 ,  G09G1/28 ,  H01J29/07 ,  H01J29/32 ,  H04N9/24 ,  H04N9/28 ,  H01J29/74 ,  H01J29/76

CPC classification number: H04N9/28 ,  H01J29/07 ,  H04N9/24 ,  H01J2231/121

Abstract: In shadow mask color cathode-ray tube apparatus, the shadow mask is provided with slits or rows of slots extending from side to side of the mask and a line raster is constrained so that the lines of the raster are colinear with the slits, there being just one slit to each line of the raster. Open loop control may be used to achieve colinearity, but closed loop control is preferred. Beam position signals may be drived from the shadow mask by sensing secondary emission from different phosphors on the gun side of the mask or be sensing currents generated in the mask. In the preferred embodiment, the beams are dithered as they traverse the raster and the difference in the currents generated by a beam at the mask and at the conductive layer at the tube screen is detected. The first fundamental of the difference current indicates by its amplitude and phase the amount and direction of the misregistration of a beam and a slit. Different beams are distinguished by frequency multiplexing.

Abstract translation: 在阴罩彩色阴极射线管装置中，荫罩设置有从掩模的一侧到另一侧延伸的狭缝或一排狭缝，并且线栅被约束，使得光栅的线与狭缝共线， 光栅的每一行只有一个狭缝。 可以使用开环控制来实现共线性，但优选闭环控制。 光束位置信号可以通过感测来自掩模的枪侧的不同荧光体的二次发射或者掩模中产生的感测电流从荫罩驱动。 在优选实施例中，当光束穿过光栅时，光束被抖动，并且检测由掩模处的光束和管屏幕处的导电层产生的电流差。 差分电流的第一个基本是通过其幅度和相位来指示光束和狭缝的重合不良的数量和方向。 通过频率复用来区分不同的波束。

公开(公告)号：US3922581A

公开(公告)日：1975-11-25

申请号：US38651173

申请日：1973-08-08

Applicant: GOODMAN DAVID M

Inventor： GOODMAN DAVID M

IPC: G01T1/20 ,  H01J29/48 ,  H01J31/20 ,  H01J29/08

CPC classification number: G01T1/20 ,  H01J29/48 ,  H01J2231/121

Abstract: Beam-index cathode ray tubes are depicted in combination with elongated strip-like and coiled light pipe-scintillators. Penetrating radiation which impinges upon the side walls of the elongated light pipe-scintillator creates scintillations in the interior region thereof. These scintillations are in the optical frequency range and are accumulated in strength as they travel through the light pipe. They emerge at exit terminals in concentrated form. The concentrated optical scintillations are used for beam indexing purposes in cathode ray tubes including those with multicolor producing target screens. Single, dual, and triple index signal configurations are described.

Abstract translation: 光束折射阴极射线管与长条状和线状的光管闪烁体组合在一起。 撞击细长光管闪烁体的侧壁的穿透辐射在其内部区域产生闪烁。 这些闪烁处于光学频率范围，并且在它们行进通过光管时被累积。 他们以集中的形式出现在出口码头。 集中的光学闪烁用于阴极射线管中的光束分度目的，包括具有多色产生目标屏幕的那些。 描述单，双和三索引信号配置。

公开(公告)号：US3237038A

公开(公告)日：1966-02-22

申请号：US31581863

申请日：1963-10-14

Applicant: RCA CORP

Inventor： THOMPSON ROGER D

IPC: H01J29/32 ,  H04N9/24

CPC classification number: H01J29/32 ,  H01J2231/121 ,  H04N9/24

公开(公告)号：US2790107A

公开(公告)日：1957-04-23

申请号：US49894755

申请日：1955-04-04

Applicant: PHILCO CORP

Inventor： BRADLEY WILLIAM E

IPC: H01J31/20 ,  H04N9/24

CPC classification number: H01J31/20 ,  H01J2231/121 ,  H04N9/24

公开(公告)号：US2700697A

公开(公告)日：1955-01-25

申请号：US22337851

申请日：1951-04-27

Applicant: RCA CORP

Inventor： HOUGHTON WILLIAM D

IPC: H04N9/24

CPC classification number: H04N9/24 ,  H01J2231/121