公开(公告)号：US20040168643A1

公开(公告)日：2004-09-02

申请号：US10479461

申请日：2003-12-02

Inventor： Jan Ove Nilsson

IPC: A01J003/00

CPC classification number: A01J5/0136 ,  A01J5/013 ,  A01J5/0132

Abstract: Method of somatic cell count in milk from animals, and an apparatus therefore enabling individual somatic cell count for milk from each teat, i.e. udder quarter, by connecting a teatcup to a first teat, taking a sample of the total milk for the first teat when the flow of milk from the first teat exceeds a predefined value, connecting a the to at least one further teat, taking a sample of the total milk for said first and at least one further teat when the flow of milk from the first and further teats exceeds a predefined value, and calculating the estimated somatic cell count (SCC2, SCC3, SCC4) for the milk from the further teats.

Abstract translation: 从动物的牛奶中的体细胞计数的方法，以及因此通过将乳头杯连接到第一个奶头使得来自每个乳头（即乳头）的乳的个体体细胞计数的装置，取第一个奶头的总牛奶样品， 来自第一奶头的牛奶流量超过预定值，连接至少一个另外的奶头，当牛奶从第一和另外的奶头流出时，取第一个和至少一个另外的奶头的总牛奶样品 超过预定值，并从其他乳头计算牛奶的体细胞计数（SCC2，SCC3，SCC4）。

公开(公告)号：US20040168362A1

公开(公告)日：2004-09-02

申请号：US10469859

申请日：2004-04-06

Inventor： Juha Aalto ,  Kari Kuparinen

IPC: A01J003/00

CPC classification number: F41A3/30

Abstract: A breech device for bolt-action firearms includes a breech body reciprocating in the receiver and rotatable into locking position. In its front part, the breech body has locking lugs located in three sectors, the locking lugs in at least two sectors being formed in a breech device equipped with a magazine loaded in parallel so that there are four guide surfaces to limit rotation between the receiver and the breech body, and the breech body has a recessed locking surface for the cartridge at its end. The locking surface of the cartridge has been extended downwardly to form a glide surface passing between the locking lugs so that the rear surface of the cartridge case slides on the glide surface and the locking surface into locking position as the cartridge is ejected from the magazine into the cartridge housing.

Abstract translation: 用于螺栓动作火器的后膛装置包括在接收器中往复运动并且可旋转到锁定位置的后膛体。 在其前部，后膛主体具有位于三个扇区中的锁定凸耳，至少两个扇区中的锁定凸耳形成在装备有并联装载的仓的后膛装置中，使得存在四个引导表面以限制接收器 后膛主体，后膛主体在其末端具有用于盒的凹入的锁定表面。 盒的锁定表面已经向下延伸以形成通过锁定凸耳之间的滑动表面，使得当盒从盒中弹出时，盒壳的后表面在滑动表面上滑动并且锁定表面进入锁定位置 墨盒外壳。

公开(公告)号：US20040065264A1

公开(公告)日：2004-04-08

申请号：US10264499

申请日：2002-10-04

Applicant: Innovative Automation, Inc.

Inventor： James A. Ealy ,  Benjamin L. Carpenter ,  Troy E. Chambers

IPC: A01J003/00 ,  A01J005/00

CPC classification number: A01J5/0175

Abstract: A method and apparatus for the automated milking of dairy cattle employing live capture of the teats of a dairy cow without requiring identification of a particular dairy cow or the prior knowledge of the location of the individual teats. The live capture milking apparatus locates the individual teats of a dairy cow and attaches a teatcup to the teat without the need for human intervention. After the milking operation is completed, the live capture milking apparatus returns to a home position where cleaning and sanitization the milking equipment occurs.

Abstract translation: 一种用于使用奶牛的乳头的实时捕获的奶牛的自动挤奶的方法和装置，而不需要识别特定的奶牛或者现有的各个奶头位置的知识。 实时捕获挤奶装置定位奶牛的各个乳头，并且将奶头乳贴在乳头上，而不需要人为干预。 在挤奶操作完成之后，活动捕获挤奶装置返回到清洁和消毒挤奶设备的初始位置。

公开(公告)号：US20040035367A1

公开(公告)日：2004-02-26

申请号：US10258705

申请日：2003-02-11

Inventor： Jakob Maier JR. ,  Wilfried Hatzack

IPC: A01J003/00

CPC classification number: A01J5/08

Abstract: The present invention relates to a milking cup comprising a cup sleeve, a teat rubber inserted in the cup sleeve with a head piece and an intake socket connectable with a milk discharge conduit, and comprising an air inlet valve provided on the milking cup and connected with the interior space of the intake socket via a first conduit, which lets atmospheric air penetrate into the intake socket in response to a relief phase, during which a higher pressure causing a folding-in of the intake socket relative to the milking vacuum pending in the milk discharge conduit is generated in a clearance between the cup sleeve and the intake socket. The invention is characterized in that an opening toward the interior space of the teat rubber is provided in the head piece of the teat rubber, wherein the opening can controllably be supplied with atmospheric air in response to the relief phase.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种挤奶杯，其包括杯套筒，插入杯套筒中的奶头橡胶，其具有头部件和可与牛奶排放管道连接的进气口，并且包括设置在挤奶杯上并与 进气口的内部空间经由第一导管，其使得大气通过响应于释放阶段而进入入口插座，在此期间更高的压力导致进口插座相对于在 在杯套和进气口之间的间隙中产生排奶管。 本发明的特征在于，在乳头橡胶的头部件中设置朝向乳头橡胶的内部空间的开口，其中响应于释放阶段，可以可控地向开口供应大气。

公开(公告)号：US20030226510A1

公开(公告)日：2003-12-11

申请号：US10249980

申请日：2003-05-23

Applicant: LELY ENTERPRISES AG

Inventor： Karel van den BERG ,  Helena Geralda Maria VIJVERBERG ,  Lucien Eliza Niels VOOGD

IPC: A01J003/00 ,  A01J005/00

CPC classification number: A01J5/01 ,  A01J5/0133

Abstract: A device for automatically milking an animal, which device is provided with a milking robot, a computer for controlling the operation of the device, a measuring device for performing measurements on milk obtained from an animal, at least two teat cups, and a common milk line for discharging milk coming from the at least two teat cups, each teat cup being connected via a teat cup line to the common milk line. The device is provided with a milk-determining element for determining the teat cup from which comes the milk present in the common milk line and for emitting a determination signal. The measuring device comprises a common sensor for performing measurements on milk obtained from an animal and for emitting a measurement signal. The common sensor is disposed in the common milk line. The computer is suitable for combining the measurement signal and the determination signal.

公开(公告)号：US20030140861A1

公开(公告)日：2003-07-31

申请号：US10311415

申请日：2002-12-17

Inventor： Timothy Clarke ,  Laurie Harold Davis

IPC: A01J003/00 ,  A01J005/00

CPC classification number: F16K7/17 ,  A01J5/01 ,  F16K31/126 ,  F16K41/10

Abstract: The invention provides a valve (100) comprising, a housing (61) having ant enclosed internal cavity (66), an aperture (68) formed in a wall of the housing providing communication with the enclosed internal cavity, a valve scat (72) surrounding the aperture, an expandable valve member (40) mounted within the housing the expandable valve member having a hollow interior surrounded by a side wall of the expandable valve member, the side wall and hollow interior extending through a portion of the internal cavity clear of the housing where it terminates in an end wall (50), and a port (67) communicating with the hollow interior, wherein the construction and mounting of the expandable valve member and housing re such that the internal cavity of the housing may be evacuated to provide a region of sub-atmospheric pressure around the expandable valve member whereby the application of air pressure greater than sub-atmospheric pressure through the port can act to expand the expandable valve member to bring the end wall (50) into sealing engagement with the valve seat (72), the expandable valve member resiliently contracting to move the end wall out of sealing engagement with the valve seat when air pressure in the internal cavity and hollow interior arc the same.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种阀（100），其包括具有蚂蚁封闭内腔（66）的壳体（61），形成在壳体的壁中的孔（68），其提供与封闭内腔的连通，阀门（72） 围绕所述孔，可膨胀阀构件（40），其安装在所述壳体内，所述可膨胀阀构件具有被所述可膨胀阀构件的侧壁包围的中空内部，所述侧壁和中空内部延伸穿过所述内腔的一部分， 其终端在端壁（50）中的壳体和与中空内部连通的端口（67），其中可膨胀阀构件和壳体re的构造和安装使得壳体的内腔可以被抽空到 提供围绕可膨胀阀构件的低于大气压的区域，由此通过所述端口施加大于次大气压力的空气压力可以起作用以使所述可膨胀阀构件 为了使端壁（50）与阀座（72）密封接合，当内腔和中空内部的空气压力向内时，可膨胀阀构件弹性收缩以使端壁移动与阀座的密封接合 相同。

公开(公告)号：US20030140860A1

公开(公告)日：2003-07-31

申请号：US10062957

申请日：2002-01-31

Inventor： Fangjiang Guo

IPC: A01J003/00 ,  A01J005/00

CPC classification number: A01K1/12 ,  A01J5/0175

Abstract: A milking parlor for presenting an animal to be milked rearwardly loads the animal into a milking stall through an ingress/egress gate and forwardly unloads the animal from the milking stall through the same ingress/egress gate to pass along a unique exit path to a released area.

Abstract translation: 用于呈现要向后挤奶的动物的挤奶厅将动物通过入口/出口门将动物装载到挤奶摊位中，并通过相同的入口/出口向前卸载来自挤奶摊位的动物，以沿着独特的出口路径传递到释放 区。

公开(公告)号：US20030097990A1

公开(公告)日：2003-05-29

申请号：US10284386

申请日：2002-10-31

Applicant: Delaval Holding AB

Inventor： Anders Bjork ,  Anders Hallstrom

IPC: A01J003/00

CPC classification number: A01J7/04 ,  A01J5/0175

Abstract: A method for milking and after-treating an animal by using an automatic milking system comprising means for locating the teats of the animal, means for milking the animal and means for performing an after-treatment of the animal. The method comprises an additional step of locating at least one teat of the animal a second time, the additional step being performed prior to the step of performing an after-treatment operation.

Abstract translation: 一种通过使用自动挤奶系统来挤压和后处理动物的方法，该自动挤奶系统包括用于定位动物的乳头的装置，用于挤压动物的装置和用于进行动物后处理的装置。 该方法包括第二次定位动物的至少一只奶头的附加步骤，该附加步骤是在进行后处理操作的步骤之前进行的。

公开(公告)号：US20030019433A1

公开(公告)日：2003-01-30

申请号：US10239097

申请日：2002-09-17

Inventor： Leif Borje Johannesson ,  Helmut Peter Paul Obermuller

IPC: A01J003/00 ,  A01J005/00

CPC classification number: A01K1/12 ,  A01K1/126

Abstract: The invention refers to a device for at least one milking stall (3) with a milking position (4) for an animal and with at least one milking equipment comprising a milking member arranged to be attached to said animal for milking thereof. The milking stall (3) is defined by at least one wall arrangement (5) and a floor (6), and extends between a fist end (7) and a second (8) end in such a way that when an animal is present in said milking stall (3) in said milking position, the front portion of said animal is adjacent said first end (7) and the back portion of said animal is adjacent said second end (8). The device comprises a cabinet-like structure (1), which has a longitudinal axis extending in a substantially vertical direction and which defines an inner space and which forms a building element of said milking stall (3). The invention also refers to a parlor (2) comprising a plurality of milking stalls (3) and the cabinet-like structure (1) forms a building element of said parlor (2).

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于至少一个具有用于动物的挤奶位置（4）的挤奶失速（3）的装置，并且至少一个挤奶设备包括被配置成附接到所述动物以挤奶的挤奶构件。 挤奶档（3）由至少一个壁布置（5）和底板（6）限定，并且在第一端（7）和第二端（8）之间延伸，使得当存在动物时 在所述挤奶位置的所述挤奶档（3）中，所述动物的前部与所述第一端（7）相邻，所述动物的后部与所述第二端（8）相邻。 该装置包括一个柜状结构（1），其具有在基本上垂直的方向上延伸的纵向轴线，并限定内部空间，并形成所述挤奶档（3）的建筑构件。 本发明还涉及一种包括多个挤奶摊位（3）的客厅（2），并且橱柜式结构（1）形成所述客厅（2）的建筑构件。

公开(公告)号：US20020152963A1

公开(公告)日：2002-10-24

申请号：US10128665

申请日：2002-04-24

Applicant: Lely Enterprises A.G., a Swiss Limited Liability Company

Inventor： Helena geralda Maria Vijverberg

IPC: A01J003/00 ,  A01J005/00

CPC classification number: G01S7/4812 ,  A01J5/0175 ,  G01S7/4813 ,  G01S7/4817 ,  G01S17/06 ,  G01S17/88 ,  G02B26/12

Abstract: A device for determining the spatial position of a teat 21 of an animal. Said device is provided with a first transmitter element 13 for emitting a first ray or beam of rays 27 in a first sub-area A of the space, and with a second transmitter element 14 differing from the first transmitter element 13 for emitting a second ray or beam of rays 27null in a second sub-area B of the space. The first sub-area A and the second sub-area B constitute together the space. A first receiver element 18 is arranged to receive a reflection of the first ray or beam of rays 27. A second receiver element 17 differing from the first receiver element is arranged to receive a reflection of the second ray or beam of rays 27null. A single mirror 3 rotatable about an axis of rotation 4 directs the ray or beam of rays emanating from each transmitter element in a relevant plane of the relevant sub-area of the space and/or directs a ray or beam of rays reflected from the relevant sub-area to the relevant receiver element. A means directs the ray or beam of rays emanating from each transmitter element in at least two spaced-apart relevant position determination surfaces of the relevant sub-area of the space.

Abstract translation: 一种用于确定动物的乳头21的空间位置的装置。 所述设备设置有第一发射器元件13，用于在空间的第一子区域A中发射第一射线或射线束27，以及与第一发射器元件13不同的第二发射器元件14，用于发射第二射线 或光束27'在该空间的第二子区域B中。 第一子区域A和第二子区域B一起构成空间。 第一接收器元件18布置成接收第一射线或射线束27的反射。与第一接收器元件不同的第二接收器元件17布置成接收第二射线或射线束27'的反射。 可围绕旋转轴线4旋转的单个反射镜3将从每个发射器元件发射的射线或光束引导到该空间的相关子区域的相关平面中和/或引导从相关的反射的光线或射线 子区域到相关接收器元件。 一种装置将来自每个发射器元件的射线或射线束在空间的相关子区域的至少两个间隔开的相关位置确定表面中引导。