公开(公告)号：US3915872A

公开(公告)日：1975-10-28

申请号：US51106574

申请日：1974-10-01

Applicant: EMERY INDUSTRIES INC

Inventor： STURWOLD ROBERT J ,  BARRETT FRED O ,  UTZ WALTER E

IPC: C10M109/02 ,  C10M173/00 ,  C10M1/06 ,  C10M3/04 ,  C10M5/04 ,  C10M7/08

CPC classification number: C11C1/04 ,  C10M109/02 ,  C10M173/00 ,  C10M2207/122 ,  C10M2207/126 ,  C10M2209/104 ,  C10M2209/109 ,  C10N2220/021 ,  C10N2220/024 ,  C10N2240/40 ,  C10N2270/00 ,  C11C1/10 ,  C11C3/003

Abstract: Residues resulting from the distillation of fatty acids obtained from fat-splitting processes are converted by the process of this invention to useful metal working lubricants. The present process utilizes distillation residues, which are typically viscous oils ranging in color from dark brown to black and which heretofore had little or no commercial value and were burned or otherwise disposed of, to produce lubricants having performance characteristics which make them suitable for use in continuous metal-casting and other metal working operations.

Abstract translation: 由脂肪分解方法获得的脂肪酸蒸馏产生的残余物通过本发明的方法转化为有用的金属加工润滑剂。 本方法使用蒸馏残余物，其通常是从深褐色至黑色的粘稠油，其迄今为止具有很少或没有商业价值并被燃烧或以其他方式处理，以制备具有使其适合用于 连续铸造金属等金属加工作业。

公开(公告)号：US3953344A

公开(公告)日：1976-04-27

申请号：US491943

申请日：1974-07-25

Applicant: Uraji Narushima

Inventor： Uraji Narushima

IPC: C10M173/02 ,  C10N30/00 ,  C10N30/12 ,  C10N40/24 ,  C10N50/02 ,  C10N50/08 ,  C10M1/48 ,  C10M3/42 ,  C10M5/04 ,  C10M7/08

CPC classification number: C10M173/02 ,  C10M2201/02 ,  C10M2207/125 ,  C10M2207/129 ,  C10M2209/04 ,  C10M2209/06 ,  C10M2209/062 ,  C10M2209/084 ,  C10M2209/104 ,  C10M2215/04 ,  C10M2215/042 ,  C10M2215/044 ,  C10M2215/06 ,  C10M2215/102 ,  C10M2215/18 ,  C10M2215/22 ,  C10M2215/221 ,  C10M2215/225 ,  C10M2215/226 ,  C10M2215/26 ,  C10M2215/30 ,  C10M2219/042 ,  C10M2219/044 ,  C10M2223/063 ,  C10N2210/02 ,  C10N2240/402 ,  C10N2240/403 ,  C10N2240/404 ,  C10N2240/405 ,  C10N2240/406 ,  C10N2240/407 ,  C10N2240/408 ,  C10N2240/409 ,  C10N2250/02

Abstract: A surface treatment composition for metal working comprising 10 to 50 parts by weight of a water-soluble thermoplastic synthetic resin having an average degree of polymerization of 300 to 1,700, 40 to 180 parts by weight of an aqueous dispersion of an alkaline earth metal soap and 0.5 to 12 parts by weight of at least one volatile corrosion inhibitor, which can give to a metal panel excellent deep drawing processability, chemical treatment property, rust corrosion resistance or the like.

Abstract translation: 一种用于金属加工的表面处理组合物，其包含10至50重量份的平均聚合度为300至1,700的水溶性热塑性合成树脂，40至180重量份碱土金属皂的水分散体和 0.5至12重量份的至少一种挥发性腐蚀抑制剂，其能够赋予金属板优异的深拉伸加工性，化学处理性，耐锈蚀性等。

公开(公告)号：US4036765A

公开(公告)日：1977-07-19

申请号：US585923

申请日：1975-06-11

Applicant: Marvin T. Conger ,  Roger N. Beers

Inventor： Marvin T. Conger ,  Roger N. Beers

IPC: B60C17/10 ,  C10M3/18 ,  B60C5/00 ,  C10M5/02 ,  C10M7/08

CPC classification number: B60C17/10

Abstract: A lubricant for use with a pneumatic tire wheel assembly containing a run-flat device to permit the tire to run at least 50 miles at 50 miles per hour in the deflated condition, the lubricant comprising a mixture of 2 to 60 parts of fatty acid having from 12 to 24 carbon atoms, 0 to 45 parts metal soap of a fatty acid having from 12 to 24 carbon atoms and 40 to 92 parts of a carrier such as water or a polyol having a carbon to oxygen ratio less than 4 to 1.

Abstract translation: 一种与充气轮胎组件一起使用的润滑剂，该充气轮胎组件包含一个平坦装置，以允许轮胎在放气状态下以每小时50英里的速度运行至少50英里，该润滑剂包含2至60份具有 12至24个碳原子，0至45份具有12至24个碳原子的脂肪酸金属皂和40至92份载体如水或碳与氧比小于4至1的多元醇。

公开(公告)号：US3813363A

公开(公告)日：1974-05-28

申请号：US17233271

申请日：1971-08-16

Applicant: DOW CHEMICAL CO

Inventor： WALLES W ,  SCHMIDT D ,  SMITH H

IPC: C07D333/46 ,  C07D335/02 ,  C08G75/00 ,  C08G75/02 ,  C08G75/12 ,  C08L1/00 ,  C08L7/00 ,  C08L21/00 ,  C08L23/00 ,  C08L27/00 ,  C08L61/00 ,  C08L61/04 ,  C08L101/00 ,  C09D5/00 ,  C09D5/02 ,  C09D7/00 ,  C09D7/12 ,  C08G5/02 ,  C08G33/10 ,  C10M7/08 ,  C10M7/28 ,  F16C33/20

CPC classification number: C08G75/12 ,  C07D333/46 ,  C08G75/00

Abstract: AQUEOUS COATING COMPOSITIONS ARE PREPARED FROM WATER SOLUBLE CYCLIC SULFONIUM ZWITTERIONS OF FORMULA I.

(-CH2-A-(B)C-CH2-)>S(+)-(((-)O-),R''A-PHENYLENE)-(Z-

(HO-,R''A-PHENYLENE))X-(Z-(((-CH2-A-(B)C-CH2-)>S(+)-),

((-)O-),R''A-PHENYLENE))Y-R

WHERE Z IS A BRIDGING ETHER, ESTER OR ALKYLENE GROUP AND $(X+Y)=0-20 AND AQUEOUS INORGANIC AND ORGANIC COLLOIDIAL SOLS STABLE AT ALKALINE PH. THESE COMPOSITIONS CURE THERMALLY TO FORM WATER-INSOLUBLE COATINGS WITH THE COLLOIDAL PARTICLES DISPERSED THROUGHOUT A BINDER MATRIX OF POLYMERIZED ZWITTERIONIC MONOMER. COATINGS OF UNUSUAL HARDNESS, SCRATCH RESISTANCE, FLEXIBLE, RESILIENCE AND LUBRICITY CAN BE OBTAINED USING SOLS OF SUCH MATERIALS AS SILICA, POLYTETRAFLUOROETHYLENE, POLYETHYLENE, STYRENEBUTADIENE LATEX, AND WATER-INSOLUBLE OILS.

公开(公告)号：US3923671A

公开(公告)日：1975-12-02

申请号：US51177674

申请日：1974-10-03

Applicant: ALUMINUM CO OF AMERICA

Inventor： KNEPP JAMES E

IPC: C10M173/00 ,  C10N30/00 ,  C10N40/20 ,  C10M1/06 ,  C10M3/04 ,  C10M5/04 ,  C10M7/08

CPC classification number: C10M173/00 ,  C10M2201/02 ,  C10M2207/123 ,  C10M2207/125 ,  C10M2207/129 ,  C10M2207/22 ,  C10M2207/281 ,  C10M2207/282 ,  C10M2207/283 ,  C10M2207/286 ,  C10M2207/289 ,  C10M2209/104 ,  C10M2209/105 ,  C10M2209/109 ,  C10N2240/08 ,  C10N2240/401 ,  C10N2240/402 ,  C10N2240/403 ,  C10N2240/404 ,  C10N2240/405 ,  C10N2240/406 ,  C10N2240/407 ,  C10N2240/408 ,  C10N2240/409 ,  C10N2250/02

Abstract: A metal working lubricant which can be used for drawing and ironing of sheet stock as well as used as a mechanical lubricant such as a hydraulic oil in the associated metal working equipment comprises a combination of a carboxylic acid; a film forming and wetting agent which comprises a long chain mono or diester of a carboxylic acid; a non-ionic, non-metallic ester or ether emulsifier; and a mineral oil. The viscosity of the lubricant should be at least 250 Saybolt seconds (SSU) and the lubricant, when emulsified, should preferably have an acidic pH.

Abstract translation: 可用于拉伸和熨烫片材的金属加工润滑剂以及用作相关金属加工设备中的机械润滑剂如液压油的方法包括羧酸的组合; 包含羧酸的长链单酯或二酯的成膜和润湿剂; 非离子，非金属酯或醚乳化剂; 和矿物油。 润滑剂的粘度应至少为250 Saybolt秒（SSU），润滑剂在乳化时应优选具有酸性pH。

公开(公告)号：US3912642A

公开(公告)日：1975-10-14

申请号：US52399074

申请日：1974-11-15

Applicant: EMERY INDUSTRIES INC

Inventor： STURWOLD ROBERT J ,  BARRETT FRED O

IPC: C10M169/00 ,  C10M1/06 ,  C10M3/04 ,  C10M5/04 ,  C10M7/08

CPC classification number: C10M3/00 ,  C10M2201/02 ,  C10M2209/11 ,  C10M2209/112 ,  C10N2240/40 ,  C10N2240/402 ,  C10N2240/403 ,  C10N2240/404 ,  C10N2240/405 ,  C10N2240/406 ,  C10N2240/407 ,  C10N2240/408 ,  C10N2240/409 ,  C10N2250/02

Abstract: Ester lubricants derived from high molecular weight dibasic acids, polyoxyalkylene glycols and monofunctional aliphatic alcohols are provided. These ester compositions are useful as lubricants and are readily emulsifiable with water. Aqueous emulsions of these esters have superior lubricating and rust inhibiting properties.

Abstract translation: 提供衍生自高分子量二元酸，聚氧亚烷基二醇和单官能脂族醇的酯润滑剂。 这些酯组合物可用作润滑剂并且易于用水乳化。 这些酯的水乳液具有优异的润滑和防锈性能。

公开(公告)号：US3893931A

公开(公告)日：1975-07-08

申请号：US49087474

申请日：1974-07-22

Applicant: EMERY INDUSTRIES INC

Inventor： STURWOLD ROBERT J ,  BARRETT FRED O

IPC: C10M173/02 ,  C10M1/06 ,  C10M3/04 ,  C10M5/04 ,  C10M7/08

CPC classification number: C10M173/02 ,  C10M2201/02 ,  C10M2209/11 ,  C10M2209/112 ,  C10N2240/40 ,  C10N2240/402 ,  C10N2240/403 ,  C10N2240/404 ,  C10N2240/405 ,  C10N2240/406 ,  C10N2240/407 ,  C10N2240/408 ,  C10N2240/409 ,  C10N2250/02

Abstract: Ester lubricants derived from high molecular weight aliphatic dibasic acids, polyoxyalkylene glycols and monofunctional aliphatic alcohols are provided. These ester compositions are useful as lubricants and are readily emulsifiable with water. Aqueous emulsions of these esters have superior lubricating and rust inhibiting properties.

Abstract translation: 提供衍生自高分子量脂族二元酸，聚氧亚烷基二醇和单官能脂族醇的酯润滑剂。 这些酯组合物可用作润滑剂并且易于用水乳化。 这些酯的水乳液具有优异的润滑和防锈性能。

公开(公告)号：US3714041A

公开(公告)日：1973-01-30

申请号：US3714041D

申请日：1967-01-17

Applicant: CABOT CORP

Inventor： ASGEIRSSON A

IPC: C09K3/00 ,  B01J13/00 ,  B01J19/06 ,  C09D5/00 ,  C09D5/04 ,  C09D7/12 ,  C10M113/00 ,  C10M169/00 ,  C10N20/06 ,  C10N50/10 ,  C10M5/04 ,  C10M7/08

CPC classification number: C10M5/00 ,  B01J19/06 ,  C10M2201/102 ,  C10M2201/105 ,  C10M2207/40 ,  C10M2207/404 ,  C10N2250/10

Abstract: Organic liquids thickened with small amounts of:

Abstract translation: 有机液体加少量：

公开(公告)号：US4461712A

公开(公告)日：1984-07-24

申请号：US462362

申请日：1983-01-31

Applicant: Nelson Jonnes

Inventor： Nelson Jonnes

IPC: C10M173/02 ,  C10N10/02 ,  C10N20/04 ,  C10N30/00 ,  C10N40/02 ,  C10M1/06 ,  C10M3/04 ,  C10M5/04 ,  C10M7/08

CPC classification number: C10M173/02 ,  C10M2201/02 ,  C10M2207/021 ,  C10M2207/022 ,  C10M2207/023 ,  C10M2207/125 ,  C10M2207/126 ,  C10M2207/129 ,  C10M2209/084 ,  C10M2209/103 ,  C10M2209/104 ,  C10M2209/105 ,  C10M2209/106 ,  C10N2220/02 ,  C10N2250/02

Abstract: A substantially neutral aqueous lubricant comprising a major portion of water, a polyelectrolyte acrylate compound, a fatty acid compound, a polyalkyleneoxide compound and a C.sub.1-6 alcohol, methods to make the lubricant and methods of its use.

Abstract translation: 包含主要部分水，聚电解质丙烯酸酯化合物，脂肪酸化合物，聚环氧烷化合物和C 1-6醇的基本上中性的水性润滑剂，制备润滑剂的方法及其使用方法。

公开(公告)号：US4148970A

公开(公告)日：1979-04-10

申请号：US865986

申请日：1977-12-30

Applicant: George A. McIntosh ,  Russell Smith

Inventor： George A. McIntosh ,  Russell Smith

IPC: C10M173/02 ,  B21B45/02 ,  C10M7/02 ,  C10M7/08 ,  C10M7/24

CPC classification number: C10M173/02 ,  C10M2201/02 ,  C10M2201/062 ,  C10M2201/08 ,  C10M2201/081 ,  C10M2201/082 ,  C10M2201/083 ,  C10M2201/084 ,  C10M2201/086 ,  C10M2207/123 ,  C10M2207/125 ,  C10M2207/129 ,  C10M2207/22 ,  C10M2209/084 ,  C10M2209/104 ,  C10M2209/108 ,  C10M2209/12 ,  C10N2210/00 ,  C10N2210/02 ,  C10N2240/402 ,  C10N2240/403 ,  C10N2240/404 ,  C10N2240/405 ,  C10N2240/406 ,  C10N2240/407 ,  C10N2240/408 ,  C10N2240/409 ,  C10N2250/02 ,  Y10T428/265

Abstract: Since primers can be applied to metal substrates prior to subsequent operation, including metal deformation, they are often applied in coil coating operation. The potential for the removal of primer coating during metal deformation is a drawback to early coating application. There is now provided a lubricant composition particularly adapted to meet this problem. The composition comprises metallic stearate, emulsifier, titanium dioxide and Xanthomonas hydrophilic colloid, all in aqueous medium.

Abstract translation: 由于底漆可以在随后的操作之前施加到金属基材上，包括金属变形，它们通常用于卷材涂覆操作。 在金属变形期间去除底漆涂层的潜力是早期涂布应用的缺点。 现在提供了特别适于满足这个问题的润滑剂组合物。 组合物包含金属硬脂酸酯，乳化剂，二氧化钛和黄单胞菌属的亲水胶体，全部在水性介质中。