Abstract:
A cognitive radio apparatus according to an embodiment comprises an estimation module for generating a channel estimation signal transmitted to a random reception apparatus located in the random channel when the random channel is selected among multiple channels to execute communication in a cognitive radio network; a communication module for transmitting the channel estimation signal to the random reception apparatus and for receiving a channel response signal from the random reception apparatus; and a control module for controlling the communication module to transmit a communication signal set for the random channel or a variable communication signal for converting the communication signal to the random reception apparatus when a result on which the random channel is located in a deep fading section is determined based on the channel response signal.
Abstract:
Provided is a 3D screen golf device capable of user recognition. The 3D screen golf device capable of recognizing a user can include a recognition unit which recognizes at least one of user′s appearance and pose based on data received from at least one sensor; a display unit which applies at least one of recognized user′s appearance and pose to a 3D character and displays the 3D character; and a comparison unit which compares the 3D character with a stored image.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A communication device including a spectrum sensing antenna and a data transceiving antenna in a cognitive radio communication system and an antenna switching method in the communication device are provided to select an optimal antenna from antennas according to the quality of a currently performing channel. CONSTITUTION: A quality measuring unit(851) measures information related to the quality of a channel different from a channel between a communication device and another communication device based on data received from the communication device through a primary antenna or a secondary antenna. A determining unit(852) determines whether the channel has a better state than another channel based on the measured information. If the state of the channel is not better than another channel based on the determined result, a control unit(853) controls a switch to mutually change connection targets of the primary antenna and the secondary antenna. [Reference numerals] (810) Primary antenna; (820) Secondary antenna; (830) Data transceiver; (840) Spectrum generator; (850) Switching processor; (851) Quality measuring unit; (852) Determining unit; (853) Control unit;
Abstract:
The present invention relates to an apparatus and a method for compressing a signal in dynamic compressive sensing, wherein the apparatus comprises a signal inputting part for outputting an input signal, and, concurrently, generating and outputting a linear measurement reference signal based on the input signal; a linear deforming part for receiving the linear measurement reference signal and variably generating a linear measurement matrix value according to the linear measurement reference signal; a signal compressing part for outputting a compressed signal for the input signal based on the generated linear measurement matrix value; and a signal processing part for restoring the compressed signal and performing spectrum sensing on the input signal. The present invention uses sparsity information of the input signal, thereby enhancing signal compression efficiency in compressive sensing and signal restoration performance. Moreover, the present invention compresses a signal using a compression matrix appropriate for the sparsity information of the input signal, thereby enhancing the compression efficiency in the compressive sensing and improving the signal restoration performance.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: An error correcting method in a communication system and a correcting apparatus for the same are provided to reduce the number of retransmission caused by a frame error, thereby improving a network transmission rate. CONSTITUTION: A modulator checks a frame of a receiving signal and detects the position of data having high probability of generating an error. An error code substituting unit finds the position of data having high probability of generating an error by referring to a demodulator and searches for a different value to substitute regarding the data in the found position. A frame error checking unit checks again whether an error occurs or not in the transferred frame and delivers the transferred frame to an upper layer block or the error code substituting unit according to the checking results. [Reference numerals] (601) Demodulator; (602) Frame error inspection unit; (603) Error code substituter; (604) Upper layer block
Abstract:
PURPOSE: An apparatus and a method of implementing a transmission line a left-handed law are provided to reduce hardware complexity while being easily being implemented. CONSTITUTION: In an apparatus and a method of implementing a transmission line a left-handed law, a first etch side and a second etch side which are separated from each other by a predetermined interval while satisfying a predetermined value. A plurality of etched uneven lines to connect the first etch side to the second etch side while satisfying a predetermined capacitance between the first and second etch sides.
Abstract:
본 발명은, 통신 시스템에서 기지국, 예컨대 액세스 포인트(AP: Access Point)와 복수의 단말들, 예컨대 스테이션(STA: Station)들 간의 데이터 송수신을 위해 다중 채널을 동적(dynamic)으로 할당하며, STA들에게 할당된 채널들 간의 간섭(interference)을 최소화하여 채널을 할당하는 장치 및 방법에 관한 것으로, 복수의 단말들로부터 상기 단말들의 데이터 송수신 방식에 대한 정보가 포함된 단말 정보를 수신하고, 상기 단말들의 데이터 송수신 방식을 확인하고, 상기 단말들에게 할당된 채널들에서의 간섭을 확인하며, 상기 단말들의 데이터 송수신 방식을 바탕으로 상기 단말들의 프라이머리 채널(primary channel) 및 세컨더리 채널(secondary channel)을 상기 단말들에게 할당하고, 상기 간섭을 바탕으로 상기 프라이머리 채널 및 상기 세컨더리 채널을 변경하여 상기 단말들� ��게 할당하며, 상기 단말들에게 할당된 프라이머리 채널 및 세컨더리 채널에 대한 채널 할당 정보를 상기 단말들에게 송신한다.