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公开(公告)号:US12115737B2
公开(公告)日:2024-10-15
申请号:US17793109
申请日:2021-02-18
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Jacob P. Podkaminer , Jens Eichler , Peter J. Schneider , Sebastian Goris , Victor Ho , Joseph A. Dunbar , Matthew T. Johnson , Matthew H. Frey
IPC: H01L23/373 , B29C70/14 , B29C70/54 , B29C70/88 , B29L7/00
CPC classification number: B29C70/14 , B29C70/545 , B29C70/88 , B29K2995/0013 , B29K2995/0046 , B29K2995/0051 , B29L2007/008 , H01L23/3733 , H01L23/3737
Abstract: The present disclosure provides a thermally conductive article including a pad having first and second opposed major surfaces and a thickness therebetween. The thickness is formed of entangled thermally conductive fibers and at least a portion of the entangled thermally conductive fibers have at least one terminal end at the first opposed major surface, the opposed second major surface, or both. The pad is at least partially impregnated with a polymer. Another thermally conductive article is provided including a) a pad having first and second opposed major surfaces and a thickness therebetween; b) a first thermally conductive skin layer; and c) a second thermally conductive skin layer. The thickness of the pad is formed of aligned thermally conductive fibers, and at least a portion of the thermally conductive fibers have a terminal end at the first opposed major surface and the opposed second major surface. The first and second thermally conductive skin layers each include a polymeric matrix at least partially embedded in the terminal end of at least a portion of the thermally conductive fibers at the first and second major surfaces of the pad, respectively. Methods of making the thermally conductive articles are also provided.
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公开(公告)号:US11683977B2
公开(公告)日:2023-06-20
申请号:US15733110
申请日:2018-11-19
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Stephen A. Johnson , Derek W. Patzman , Richard Y. Liu , John F. Van Derlofske, III , Kristopher J. Derks , Victor Ho , Kevin T. Huseby
CPC classification number: H10K77/111 , B32B27/08 , B32B27/36 , G06F3/041 , H10K50/00 , B32B7/023 , B32B2250/03 , B32B2250/244 , B32B2307/412 , B32B2307/418 , B32B2307/42 , B32B2307/518 , B32B2307/54 , B32B2367/00 , B32B2457/202 , B32B2457/206 , B32B2457/208 , G06F3/0412 , G06F2203/04103 , Y02E10/549 , Y10T428/31786
Abstract: A substrate including a self-supporting tri-layer stack is described. The tri-layer stack includes first and second outer layers and a biaxially oriented layer disposed between and in direct contact with the first and second outer layers. The biaxially oriented layer may include a first polyester having greater than 45 mole percent naphthalate units and greater than 45 mole percent ethylene units. Each of the first and second outer layers includes a second polyester which may include 40 to 50 mole percent naphthalate units, at least 25 mole percent ethylene units, and 10 to 25 mole percent of branched or cyclic C4-C10 alkyl units.
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公开(公告)号:US20200156355A1
公开(公告)日:2020-05-21
申请号:US16630132
申请日:2018-08-08
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Stephen A. Johnson , Derek W. Patzman , Richard Yufeng Liu , Victor Ho , Timothy J. Hebrink , Kevin T. Huseby , John F. VanDerlofske, III , John P. Purcell , William T. Fay , James B. Svacha , Richard J. Thompson , Timothy J. Lindquist , Kristopher J. Derks
Abstract: Multi-layer films, and processes to make the films, that enable the delivery of a substrate featuring a peelable thin layer of low haze, amorphous, isotropic film with the desired properties of high modulus, high usage temperature, UV blockage, and toughness The films are made using a co-extrusion, co-orientation and annealing process to enable the delivery of a thin isotropic, UV blocking layer on top of a release layer and support substrate. These film constructions can be kept together during additional processing steps such as coating and converting. The release and dimensionally stable substrate layer can be easily removed once processing steps are completed.
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公开(公告)号:US10067278B2
公开(公告)日:2018-09-04
申请号:US14974198
申请日:2015-12-18
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Stephen A. Johnson , Ryan T. Fabick , Edward J. Kivel , Victor Ho , Benjamin J. Bending , Christopher W. A. Krohe
Abstract: A birefringent polyester film includes naphthalate units, ethylene units, a titanate compound, a planar branching unit, and 1 to 80 ppm metal content. The birefringent polyester film has an out-of-plane birefringence of at least 0.1 at 633 nm.
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公开(公告)号:US12099222B2
公开(公告)日:2024-09-24
申请号:US17260509
申请日:2019-08-20
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Kevin T. Huseby , Michael Benton Free , Victor Ho , Stephen A. Johnson , Christopher W. A. Krohe
CPC classification number: G02B5/23 , C08J5/18 , C09K9/02 , G02C7/102 , C08J2367/02
Abstract: Photochromic article having first and second opposed major surfaces comprising a first, transparent layer having first and second opposed major surfaces, the first layer comprising thermoplastic, a second, transparent layer having first and second opposed major surfaces, the second layer comprising photochromic dye and amorphous copolyester, wherein the first major surface of the second layer is adjacent to the second major surface of the first layer, and a third layer having first and second opposed major surfaces, wherein the first major surface of the third layer is adjacent to the second major surface of the second layer. Embodiments of photochromic article described herein are useful, for example in eyewear, window films, security films, decorative films, electronic devices (i.e., having a display with a photochromic article).
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公开(公告)号:US11602412B2
公开(公告)日:2023-03-14
申请号:US16463560
申请日:2017-12-20
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Zeba Parkar , Alexander J. Huffman , Mahfuza B. Ali , Stephen A. Johnson , Victor Ho
IPC: A61C7/08 , B33Y10/00 , B33Y30/00 , B33Y50/02 , B33Y70/00 , B29C64/124 , B29C64/20 , B29C64/393 , C08F220/68 , C08L75/04 , A61K6/887 , A61K6/893 , B33Y70/10 , B29K101/12 , B29L31/00
Abstract: The present disclosure provides a printable composition. The printable composition includes a polymer, a polymerizable component, a temporary solvent, a photoinitiator, and optionally an inhibitor. The present disclosure also provides an article including an integral blend of a thermoset polymer and a second polymer different from the thermoset polymer. Further, the present disclosure provides a method of making an article. The method includes (i) providing a printable composition; (ii) selectively curing the printable composition to form a gelled article; and (iii) removing at least a portion of the temporary solvent from the gelled article. The method may optionally include (iv) curing unpolymerized polymerizable component remaining before or after step (iii). Also, methods are provided, including receiving, by a manufacturing device having one or more processors, a digital object comprising data specifying a plurality of layers of an article, the article including: an integral blend of 8 to 50 wt. %, inclusive, of a thermoset polymer and 30 to 90 wt. %, inclusive, of a second polymer different from the thermoset polymer, wherein the weight percent is based on the total weight of the article; and generating, with the manufacturing device by an additive manufacturing process, the article based on the digital object. A system is provided, including a display that displays a 3D model of an article; and one or more processors that, in response to the 3D model selected by a user, cause a 3D printer to create a physical object of an article.
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公开(公告)号:US20230055151A1
公开(公告)日:2023-02-23
申请号:US17792815
申请日:2021-01-14
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Samuel J. Carpenter , Aaron K. Nienaber , Joseph B. Eckel , Ronald D. Jesme , Jacob P. Podkaminer , Victor Ho , Sebastian Goris , Matthew T. Johnson , Michael S. Graff , Steven H. Kong
IPC: H01L23/373 , H01L23/42
Abstract: A thermal interface layer includes pluralities of first and second particles dispersed in a polymeric binder at a total loading V in a range of about 40 volume percent to about 70 volume percent. The first and second particles have different compositions. The first particles include one or more of iron or nickel. The second particles include one or more of aluminum, magnesium, silicon, copper, or zinc. The thermal interface layer has a thermal conductivity in a thickness direction of the thermal interface layer in units of W/mK of at least K=5.1−0.17 V+0.002 V2.
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公开(公告)号:US10815404B2
公开(公告)日:2020-10-27
申请号:US15748900
申请日:2016-08-11
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Richard Y. Liu , Jingjing Ma , Zhong Chen , Victor Ho , Nathaniel I. Lehn , Harold T. Munson
IPC: C09J167/06 , C09J7/38 , C09J7/22 , C08G63/54 , C08G63/676 , C09J167/02 , C09J201/02 , C09J7/25 , C08G63/12 , C08G63/16 , C08G63/52 , C08G63/66 , C08G63/672
Abstract: Polyester pressure-sensitive adhesives are described. The polyester includes at least two different diacid residues and at least two different diol residues. The polyester includes at least one pendant group containing an alkenyl group. A ratio of a total number of the at least one pendant group to the total number of ester groups in the polyester is in a range of 0.001 to 0.1. The polyester has a glass transition temperature in a range of −50° C. to −10° C.
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公开(公告)号:US20200333521A1
公开(公告)日:2020-10-22
申请号:US16765400
申请日:2018-11-19
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Stephen A. Johnson , Derek W. Patzman , Richard Y. Liu , Victor Ho , John F. Van Derlofske, III
Abstract: A retarder including first and second outer layers and a birefringent layer disposed between and in direct contact with the first and second outer layers is described. The birefringent layer may include a first polyester having greater than 45 mole percent naphthalate units and greater than 45 mole percent ethylene units. Each of the first and second outer layers includes a second polyester which may include 40 to 50 mole percent naphthalate units, at least 25 mole percent ethylene units, and 10 to 25 mole percent of branched or cyclic C4-C10 alkyl units. The retarder has a retardance in a range of 1 micrometer to 100 micrometers.
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公开(公告)号:US20180215970A1
公开(公告)日:2018-08-02
申请号:US15748900
申请日:2016-08-11
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Richard Y. Liu , Jingjing Ma , Zhong Chen , Victor Ho , Nathaniel I. Lehn , Harold T. Munson
IPC: C09J167/06 , C08G63/676 , C09J7/38
CPC classification number: C09J167/06 , C08G63/54 , C08G63/676 , C09J7/22 , C09J7/38 , C09J2201/606 , C09J2201/622 , C09J2467/00 , C09J2467/006
Abstract: Polyester pressure-sensitive adhesives are described. The polyester includes at least two different diacid residues and at least two different diol residues. The polyester includes at least one pendant group containing an alkenyl group. A ratio of a total number of the at least one pendant group to the total number of ester groups in the polyester is in a range of 0.001 to 0.1. The polyester has a glass transition temperature in a range of −50° C. to −10° C.
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