Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain an ethylene copolymer wax capable of being dispersed in water and preferably applicable to a composition for floor maintenance use. SOLUTION: The ethylene terpolymer wax contains as a block-forming monomer 35-95mass% of ethylene, 0.1-40mass% of an ester represented by formula I and 0.1-25mass% of a carboxylic acid represented by formula II (wherein, in formula I, R 1 denotes hydrogen a 1-10C alkyl, 3-12C cycloalkyl or 6-14C aryl; R 2 denotes hydrogen or a 1-10C alkyl; R 3 denotes a 1-10C alkyl, 3-12C cycloalkyl or 6-14C aryl; and n denotes an integer of 2-100; in formula II, R 4 denotes hydrogen a 1-10C alkyl, 3-12C cycloalkyl or 6-14C aryl). COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
Abstract translation:要解决的问题:获得能够分散在水中并优选适用于地板维护用组合物的乙烯共聚物蜡。 解决方案:乙烯三元共聚物蜡包含作为嵌段形成单体的35-95质量%的乙烯,0.1-40质量%的由式I表示的酯和0.1-25质量%的由式II表示的羧酸(其中, 在式I中,R“SP”表示氢,1-10C烷基,3-12C环烷基或6-14C芳基; R“SP”表示氢或1-10C烷基; R 表示1-10C烷基,3-12C环烷基或6-14C芳基; n表示2-100的整数;在式II中,R“4”表示氢 1-10C烷基,3-12C环烷基或6-14C芳基)。 版权所有(C)2004,JPO
Abstract:
The invention relates to rylene dyes of general formula (I), in which: R represents hydrogen or optionally substituted C1-C30 alkyl, aryl or heteroaryl; R' represents optionally substituted C2-C30 alkyl or C5-C8 cycloalkyl, or substituted methyl; n represents 0 or 1. The invention also relates to the production of said dyes, to the use thereof for colouring highly molecular organic and inorganic materials and to aminorylene-3,4-dicarboxylic acid imides IV as their intermediate products.
Abstract:
The invention relates to the use of homopolymers or copolymers of (meth)acrylic acid or copolymers of C 3 -C 40 monoolefins with ethylenically unsaturated C 4 -C 6 dicarboxylic acid anhydrides as additives in ceramic materials, especially in clay, in order to produce ceramic construction materials, such as bricks and roofing tiles as well as ceramic materials containing said additives.
Abstract:
The invention relates to novel comb polymers supporting, on a carbon backbone, poly-C 2 -C 4 -alkylene ether side chains A and functional groups B, which exist in the form of anionic groups at a pH > 12, and to the salts of comb polymers of this type. The invention also relates to the use of these comb polymers as additives in preparations containing a mineral binder. The polyalkylene ether side chains A have the following formula *-U-(C(O)) k -X-(Alk-O) n -Y-Z A, wherein: * represents the binding site to the carbon backbone of the comb polymer; U represents a chemical bond or an alkylene group with 1 to 8 C atoms; X represents oxygen or a group NR; k represents 0 or 1; n represents an integer whose mean value, with regard to the comb polymer, ranges from 5 to 300; Alk represents C 2 -C 4 alkylene, Alk being able to be the same or different within the group (Alk-O) n ; Y represents a linear or branched alkylene group with 2 to 8 C atoms, which can support a phenyl ring; Z represents a 5- to 10-membered nitrogen heterocyclic compound that, as ring members, can comprises, in addition to the nitrogen atom and the carbon atoms, 1, 2 or 3 additional heteroatoms selected among oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur, the nitrogen ring members being able to contain a group R', and 1 or 2 carbon ring members can exist in the form of a carbonyl group; R represents hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl or Benzyl, and; R' represents hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl or Benzyl.
Abstract:
The invention relates to the use of comb polymers which comprise a carbon backbone comprising polyether groups of formula A *-U-(C(O)) k -X-(Alk-O) n -W A wherein * is the binding point on the carbon backbone of the comb polymer, U represents a chemical binding or an alkylene group having 1 - 8 C-atoms, X represents oxygen or a group NR, k is 0 or 1, n represents a whole number, wherein the average, in relation to the comb polymer, lies in the region of between 5 - 300, Alk represents C 2 -C 4 -alkylene, Alk in the group (Alk-O) n can be identical or different, W represents hydrogen, a C 1 -C 6 -alkyl- or a aryl radical or the group Y-Z, Y represents a linear or cross-linked alkylene group having 2 - 8 C-atoms and which can support a phenyl ring, Z represents a 5 10-membered nitrogen heterocycle which is linked by nitrogen, and the ring members, in addition to nitrogen atoms and carbon atoms, are 1, 2 or 3 additional heteroatoms which are selected from oxygen, nitrogen and sulphur, whereby the nitrogen ring members can comprises a R' group, and 1 or 2 carbon ring members can be a carbonyl group, R represents hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl or benzyl, and R' represents hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl or benzyl. The invention also relates to functional B groups which are in the form of anionic groups when pH >12, and to the salts thereof as grinding agents in preparations containing cement.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a novel method for the enzymatic synthesis of poly(oxyalkylene)acrylamide as well as the use thereof for synthesizing polymers.
Abstract:
A process for preparing poly-C2-C4-alkylene glycol mono(meth)acrylic acid esters by reacting (meth)acrylic anhydride with a poly-C2-C4-alkylene glycol carrying at least one OH group in the presence of abase having a solubility in the poly-C2-C4-alkylene glycol of not more than 10 g/l at 90° C.
Abstract:
Preparation of leather involves treating unhaired hide, pickled unhaired hide or semi-finished leather with a polymer (A) obtained by copolymerization of: one or more of 3-8C monoethylenically unsaturated mono- or dicarboxylic acids or their anhydrides; vinyl aromatic compound(s); alkoxylated unsaturated ether(s) (I); and optionally further monoethylenically unsaturated monomers. The copolymers (A) are new. Preparation of leather involves treating unhaired hide, pickled unhaired hide or semi-finished leather with a polymer (A) obtained by copolymerization of: (1) one or more of 3-8C monoethylenically unsaturated mono- or dicarboxylic acids or their anhydrides, (2) vinyl aromatic compound(s), (3) alkoxylated unsaturated ether(s) of formula (I) and optionally (4) further monoethylenically unsaturated monomers. [Image] R 1>- R 5>H or Me; R 6>H, SO 3M, PO 3M 2, CHO, (1-20C) alkylcarbonyl or (6-14C) arylcarbonyl; M : alkali metal, NH 4+>or Me; n : 3-100; y : 0-10. Independent claims are included for: (a) the polymers (A) as new; (b) the preparation of (A); and (c) aqueous dispersions containing up to 50 wt. % (A).
Abstract:
The present invention relates to polymers which comprise, as monomeric building blocks, (poly)alkylene oxide-substituted diallylamines, ethylenically unsaturated monomers B, and, if appropriate, one or more further ethylenically unsaturated monomers and, if appropriate, crosslinkers, and to the use thereof as additives in cosmetic preparations.