Abstract:
The invention relates to a method which is used to mark materials with coded microparticles which can be obtained by (i) polymerising at least one water-soluble monoethylenically unsaturated monomer in the presence of at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer having at least two double bonds in the molecule, by means of reverse water-in-oil-suspension polymerisation, whereby the nanoparticles doped as a suspension agent are used, (ii) emulsion polymerising of water-insoluble monoethylenically unsaturated monomers provided with 0 - 10 wt. %, in relation to the monomer mixture, of at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer provided with at least two double bonds in the molecule, whereby the nanoparticles doped as an emulsifier are used in order to stabilise the disperse phase, (iii) polymerising of at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer together with a copolymerisable dye, which comprises an ethylenically unsaturated double bond, and optionally agglomerating said particles or (iv) agglomerating at least two different groups of microparticles, which are different due to their absorption, emission and/or diffusion of electromagnetic radiation, to units having an average particle diameter of 300 nm to 500 ñm. The invention also relates to the use of the coded microparticles in order to mark materials and materials marked with the microparticles.
Abstract:
The invention relates to the use of transition metal carbene complexes in organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDS), to a light-emitting layer, a blocking layer for electrons or excitrons or a blocking layer for holes containing these transition metal carbene complexes, OLED's containing these transition metal carbene complexes, devices, which contain an inventive OLED, and to transition metal carbene complexes.
Abstract:
The invention relates to the use of polymer materials comprising at least one transition metal carbene complex in organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), to polymer materials comprising at least one selected transition metal carbene complex, to a method for producing the inventive polymer materials, to a light-emitting layer comprising at least one polymer material used according to the invention or comprising at least one inventive polymer material, to an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) comprising the inventive light-emitting layer and to devices comprising the inventive organic light-emitting diode.
Abstract:
The invention relates to the use of transition metal carbene complexes in organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDS), to a light-emitting layer, a blocking layer for electrons or excitrons or a blocking layer for holes containing these transition metal carbene complexes, OLED's containing these transition metal carbene complexes, devices, which contain an inventive OLED, and to transition metal carbene complexes.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a test unit for the discovery and/or identification of stable formulations, containing the following components: at least one agent which is poorly soluble or insoluble in a dispersion medium, at least one formulation adjunct, a dispersion medium and optionally at least one solvent, whereby said test unit comprises a robot for accessing a matrix of positions on a substrate, with at least one robotic arm, characterised in that a mixing chamber is integrated in the robotic arm. The invention further relates to a method for the generation of an array containing n formulations, each in a known position of m positions on a substrate, whereby n and m are each a natural number greater than or equal to 2 and m is greater than or equal to n, an array containing n formulations and the use of said array for identification and/or discovery of stable formulations and the test unit for the production of said array.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for the marking of materials with coded microparticies, wherein coded microparticles which are obtainable by (i) polymerization of at least one water-soluble monoethylenically unsaturated monomer in the presence of at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer having at least two double bonds in the molecule by inverse water-in-oil suspension polymerization, doped nanoparticles being used as the suspending medium, (ii) emulsion polymerization of water-insoluble monoethylenically unsaturated monomers with from 0 to 10% by weight, based on the monomer mixture, of at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer having at least two double bonds in the molecule, doped nanopartices being used as an emulsifier for stabilizing the disperse phase, (iii) polymerization of at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer together with a copolymerizable dye which has an ethylenically unsaturated double bond, and, if appropriate, agglomeration of these partices or (iv) agglomeration of at least two different groups of microparticles which differ in their absorption, emission and/or scattering of electromagnetic radiation to give aggregates having a mean particle diameter of from 300 mum to 500 mum are used, the use of the coded microparticles for the marking of materials and the materials marked with the microparticles.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a process for preparing polynaphthalene derivatives comprising repeating units of the general formula Ia and/or Ib where R 1 , R 2 , R 1' , R 2' are as defined in the description. The present invention further relates to polynaphthalene derivatives which can be prepared by the process of the invention, films comprising or consisting of at least one polynaphthalene derivative according to the invention, organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) comprising at least one polynaphthalene derivative according to the invention, a light-emitting layer comprising or consisting of at least one polynaphthalene derivative according to the invention, an OLED comprising the light-emitting layer of the invention, devices comprising an OLED according to the invention and the use of the polynaphthalene derivatives of the invention as emitter substances in OLEDs.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to the use of polymeric materials comprising at least one transition metal-carbene complex in organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), polymeric materials comprising at least one selected transition metal-carbene complex, a process for preparing the polymeric materials of the invention, a light-emitting layer comprising at least one polymeric material used according to the invention or at least one polymeric material of the invention, an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) comprising the light-emitting layer of the invention and devices comprising the organic light-emitting diode of the invention.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for the marking of materials with coded microparticies, wherein coded microparticles which are obtainable by (i) polymerization of at least one water-soluble monoethylenically unsaturated monomer in the presence of at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer having at least two double bonds in the molecule by inverse water-in-oil suspension polymerization, doped nanoparticles being used as the suspending medium, (ii) emulsion polymerization of water-insoluble monoethylenically unsaturated monomers with from 0 to 10% by weight, based on the monomer mixture, of at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer having at least two double bonds in the molecule, doped nanopartices being used as an emulsifier for stabilizing the disperse phase, (iii) polymerization of at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer together with a copolymerizable dye which has an ethylenically unsaturated double bond, and, if appropriate, agglomeration of these partices or (iv) agglomeration of at least two different groups of microparticles which differ in their absorption, emission and/or scattering of electromagnetic radiation to give aggregates having a mean particle diameter of from 300 mum to 500 mum are used, the use of the coded microparticles for the marking of materials and the materials marked with the microparticles.
Abstract:
Aqueous dispersions of polymers which obtained by free radical suspension polymerization or free radical miniemulsion polymerization of ethylenically unsaturated monomers in an oil-in-water emulsion whose disperse phase comprises at least one fluorescent dye dissolved in at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer and has an average particle diameter of at least 1 μm, in the presence of at least one surface-active compound and at least 0.5% by weight, based on the monomers, of at least one hydrophobic, nonpolymerizable, organic compound, of a hydrophobic polymer of at least one C2- to C˜-olefin having a molar mass Mw of up to 10000, of a siloxane having a molar mass Mw of up to 5000 and/or polystyrene having a molar mass Mw of up to 10000, and of the powders obtainable from these polymer dispersions in each case by drying and comprising at least one fluorescent dye for marking of materials.