1.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE59005224D1

    公开(公告)日:1994-05-11

    申请号:DE59005224

    申请日:1990-01-20

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Process for the separation by distillation of small quantities of a middle-boiling fraction from a liquid mixture by means of a distillation column (main column), comprising a rectification and a stripping component, where the liquid mixture contains relatively large amounts of higher- and lower-boiling constituents, and the rectification component being connected to the upper end and the stripping component to the lower end of a second distillation column (side column), and the middle-boiling fraction being removed in vapour or liquid form from its middle region, the concentration of the middle-boiling fraction in the liquid mixture being less than 2%, preferably less than 0.1%, and the amount of vapour introduced into the side column at its lower end from the main column being 1 to 20%, preferably 3 to 10%, relative to the amount of vapour in the main column at the relevant point.

    PROCESS OF DISTILLATION SEPARATION OF SMALL AMOUNTS OF FRACTION OF MEDIUM BOILING COMPONENTS OF A LIQUID MIXTURE

    公开(公告)号:CZ30490A3

    公开(公告)日:1998-05-13

    申请号:CS30490

    申请日:1990-01-22

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Process for the separation by distillation of small quantities of a middle-boiling fraction from a liquid mixture by means of a distillation column (main column), comprising a rectification and a stripping component, where the liquid mixture contains relatively large amounts of higher- and lower-boiling constituents, and the rectification component being connected to the upper end and the stripping component to the lower end of a second distillation column (side column), and the middle-boiling fraction being removed in vapour or liquid form from its middle region, the concentration of the middle-boiling fraction in the liquid mixture being less than 2%, preferably less than 0.1%, and the amount of vapour introduced into the side column at its lower end from the main column being 1 to 20%, preferably 3 to 10%, relative to the amount of vapour in the main column at the relevant point.

    PROCESS OF SEPARATING SMALL AMOUNT OF A FRACTION MIDDLE-BOILING COMPONENTS FROM A LIQUID MIXTURE BY DISTILLATION

    公开(公告)号:CZ284069B6

    公开(公告)日:1998-08-12

    申请号:CS30490

    申请日:1990-01-22

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Process for the separation by distillation of small quantities of a middle-boiling fraction from a liquid mixture by means of a distillation column (main column), comprising a rectification and a stripping component, where the liquid mixture contains relatively large amounts of higher- and lower-boiling constituents, and the rectification component being connected to the upper end and the stripping component to the lower end of a second distillation column (side column), and the middle-boiling fraction being removed in vapour or liquid form from its middle region, the concentration of the middle-boiling fraction in the liquid mixture being less than 2%, preferably less than 0.1%, and the amount of vapour introduced into the side column at its lower end from the main column being 1 to 20%, preferably 3 to 10%, relative to the amount of vapour in the main column at the relevant point.

    6.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:ES2062115T3

    公开(公告)日:1994-12-16

    申请号:ES90101132

    申请日:1990-01-20

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Process for the separation by distillation of small quantities of a middle-boiling fraction from a liquid mixture by means of a distillation column (main column), comprising a rectification and a stripping component, where the liquid mixture contains relatively large amounts of higher- and lower-boiling constituents, and the rectification component being connected to the upper end and the stripping component to the lower end of a second distillation column (side column), and the middle-boiling fraction being removed in vapour or liquid form from its middle region, the concentration of the middle-boiling fraction in the liquid mixture being less than 2%, preferably less than 0.1%, and the amount of vapour introduced into the side column at its lower end from the main column being 1 to 20%, preferably 3 to 10%, relative to the amount of vapour in the main column at the relevant point.

    7.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE3902006A1

    公开(公告)日:1990-07-26

    申请号:DE3902006

    申请日:1989-01-25

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Process for the separation by distillation of small quantities of a middle-boiling fraction from a liquid mixture by means of a distillation column (main column), comprising a rectification and a stripping component, where the liquid mixture contains relatively large amounts of higher- and lower-boiling constituents, and the rectification component being connected to the upper end and the stripping component to the lower end of a second distillation column (side column), and the middle-boiling fraction being removed in vapour or liquid form from its middle region, the concentration of the middle-boiling fraction in the liquid mixture being less than 2%, preferably less than 0.1%, and the amount of vapour introduced into the side column at its lower end from the main column being 1 to 20%, preferably 3 to 10%, relative to the amount of vapour in the main column at the relevant point.

    Olefine dimerisation particularly propylene - to methylpentene using sodium catalyst

    公开(公告)号:DE1953489A1

    公开(公告)日:1971-05-06

    申请号:DE1953489

    申请日:1969-10-24

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Olefine or mixture of 2 more olefines is dimerised at 60-200 degrees C and 1-300 atm. pressure in presence of Na metal, K salt and an organic cpd. containing one or more carbonyl groups optionally in a solvent. Process is particularly useful for propylene dimerisation to form hexene mixtures containing up to 85% 4-methylpentene-1, useful as fuel additive for raising octane no. and as monomer for production of high-melting isotactic film- and fibre-forming polymers.

    10.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:AT257562B

    公开(公告)日:1967-10-10

    申请号:AT746065

    申请日:1965-08-12

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Tertiary alkyl acrylates or methacrylates of the formula wherein R1 denotes an H atom or the -CH3 group and the R2 radicals which may be the same or different denote an alkyl group having from 1 to 4 C atoms, are prepared by reacting acrylic or methacrylic acid with a tertiary olefin of formula where R2 has the above meaning and R3 denotes an alkylidene group with 1 to 4 C atoms, in the presence of an active bleaching earth containing from 0.005 to 0.1 milliequivalents per gram of free titratable acid at atmospheric or superatmospheric pressure and at a temperature of from 0 DEG C. to 40 DEG C. A suitable bleaching earth comprises 50 to 70% of SiO2, 10 to 30% of Al2O3, 2 to 8% of Fe2O3, 1 to 9% of MgO and small amounts of the oxides of the other alkaline earth metals (all percentages are by weight). Examples describe the production of tertiary-butyl acrylate.

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