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公开(公告)号:CA2020522C
公开(公告)日:1993-11-09
申请号:CA2020522
申请日:1990-07-05
Applicant: IBM
Inventor: BEALKOWSKI RICHARD , BLACKLEDGE JOHN W JR , CRONK DOYLE S , DAYAN RICHARD A , KINNEAR SCOTT G , KOVACH GEORGE D , PALKA MATTHEW S JR , SACHSENMAIER ROBERT , ZYVOLOSKI KEVIN M
Abstract: An apparatus and method for loading BIOS from a diskette drive into a personal computer system normally connected to a hardfile, such as a fixed disk. The personal computer system further includes a system processor, a random access main memory, a read only memory and a switching means. The switching means generates a signal to indicate a mode for whether BIOS loads from either diskette or disk. In a priority mode, BIOS loads immediately from diskette. In a recovery mode, BIOS loads from diskette after testing the disk subsystem. The read only memory includes a first portion of BIOS and data representing the type of system processor and system planar I/O configuration. The first portion of BIOS initializes the system and queries the switching means. If the fixed disk is not available or the master boot record on the disk is invalid, the first portion of BIOS reads in a master boot record from the diskette drive. For either mode, the master boot record includes a data segment and an executable code segment. The data segment includes data representing system hardware and a system configuration which is supported by the master boot record. The first BIOS portion transfers control to the executable code segment which confirms the master boot record is compatible with the system hardware by verifying that the data from the data segment of the master boot record agrees with the system processor, system planar, and planar I/O configuration. If the master boot record is compatible with the system hardware, the executable code segment confirms that the system configuration has not changed and loads in the remaining BIOS portion from the diskette drive into random access memory. The executable code segment then verifies the authenticity of the remaining BIOS portion and vectors the system processor to begin executing the BIOS now in random access memory. BIOS, executing in random access memory, then boots up the operating system to begin operation of the personal computer system.
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公开(公告)号:BR9201032A
公开(公告)日:1992-11-24
申请号:BR9201032
申请日:1992-03-25
Applicant: IBM
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公开(公告)号:PT95080A
公开(公告)日:1992-05-29
申请号:PT9508090
申请日:1990-08-23
Applicant: IBM
Inventor: BEALKOWSKI RICHARD , BLACKLEDGE JOHN W JR , CRONK DOYLE S , DAYAN RICHARD A , KINNEAR SCOTT G , KOVACH GEORGE D , PALKA MATTHEW S JR , SACHSENMAIER ROBERT , ZYVOLOSKI KEVIN M
Abstract: An apparatus and method for loading BIOS stored on a direct access storage device (62,66) into a personal computer system (10). The personal computer system (10) comprises a system processor (26), a system planar (24), a random access main memory, a read only memory (36), and at least one direct access storage device (62,66). The read only memory (36) includes a first portion of BIOS and data representing the type of system processor (26) and system planar (24) I/O configuration. The first portion of BIOS initializes the system (10) and the direct access storage device (62,66) to read in a master boot record into the system (10) from the direct access storage device (62,66). The master boot record includes a data segment (122-138) and an executable code segment (120). The data segment (122-138) includes data representing system hardware and a system (10) configuration which is supported by the master boot record. The first BIOS portion confirms the master boot record is compatible with the system hardware by verifying that the data from the data segment (122-138) of the master boot record agrees with the system processor (26), system planar (24), and planar I/O configuration. If the master boot record is compatible with the system hardware, the first BIOS portion vectors the system processor (26) to execute the executable code segment (120) of the master boot record. The executable code segment (120) confirms that the system configuration has not changed and loads in the remaining BIOS portion from the direct access storage device (62,66) into random access memory (32). The executable code segment (120) then verifies the authenticity of the remaining BIOS portion and vectors the system processor (26) to begin executing the BIOS now in random access memory (32). BIOS executing in random access memory (32) then boots up the operating system to begin operation of the personal computer system (10).
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公开(公告)号:BR9004199A
公开(公告)日:1991-09-03
申请号:BR9004199
申请日:1990-08-24
Applicant: IBM
Inventor: BEALKOWSKI RICHARD , BLACKLEDGE JOHN W JR , CRONK DOYLE S , DAYAN RICHARD ALAN , KINNEAR SCOTT G , KOVACH GEORGE D , PALKA MATTHEW S JR , SACHSENMAIER ROBERT , SYVOLOSKI KEVIN MARSHALL , DIXON JERRY D , MCNEILL ANDREW B , WATCHTEL EDWARD I
Abstract: An apparatus and method for protecting BIOS stored on a direct access storage device (62) into a personal computer system (10). The personal computer system (JO) comprises a system processor (26), a system planar (24), a random access main memory (32), a read only memory (36), a protection means and at least one direct access storage device (62). The read only memory (36) includes a first portion of BIOS and data representing the type of system processor (26) and system planar (24) I/O configuration. The first portion of BIOS initializes the system (10) and the direct access storage device (62), and resets the protection means in order to read in a master boot record into the random access memory (32) from a protectable partition on the direct access storage device (62). The master boot record includes a data segment and an executable code segment. The data segment includes data representing system hardware and a system configuration which is supported by the master boot record. The first BIOS portion confirms the master boot record is compatible with the system hardware by verifying that the data from the data segment of the master boot record agrees with the system processor (26), system planar (24), and planar (24) I/O configuration. If the master boot record is compatible with the system hardware, the first BIOS portion vectors the system processor (26) to execute the executable code segment of the master boot record. The executable code segment confirms that the system configuration has not changed and loads in the remaining BIOS portion from the same protectable partition on the direct access storage device (62) into random access memory (32). The executable code segment then verifies the authenticity of the remaining BIOS portion and vectors the system processor (26) to begin executing the BIOS now in random access memory. BIOS, executing in random access memory (32), then activates the protection means to prevent further access to the protectable partition. BIOS boots up the operating system to begin operation of the personal computer system.
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公开(公告)号:CA2020523A1
公开(公告)日:1991-02-26
申请号:CA2020523
申请日:1990-07-05
Applicant: IBM
Inventor: BEALKOWSKI RICHARD , BLACKLEDGE JOHN W JR , CRONK DOYLE S , DAYAN RICHARD A , KINNEAR SCOTT G , KOVACH GEORGE D , PALKA MATTHEW S JR , SACHSENMAIER ROBERT , ZYVOLOSKI KEVIN M
IPC: G06F9/06
Abstract: An apparatus and method for loading BIOS stored on a direct access storage device (62,66) into a personal computer system (10). The personal computer system (10) comprises a system processor (26), a system planar (24), a random access main memory, a read only memory (36), and at least one direct access storage device (62,66). The read only memory (36) includes a first portion of BIOS and data representing the type of system processor (26) and system planar (24) I/O configuration. The first portion of BIOS initializes the system (10) and the direct access storage device (62,66) to read in a master boot record into the system (10) from the direct access storage device (62,66). The master boot record includes a data segment (122-138) and an executable code segment (120). The data segment (122-138) includes data representing system hardware and a system (10) configuration which is supported by the master boot record. The first BIOS portion confirms the master boot record is compatible with the system hardware by verifying that the data from the data segment (122-138) of the master boot record agrees with the system processor (26), system planar (24), and planar I/O configuration. If the master boot record is compatible with the system hardware, the first BIOS portion vectors the system processor (26) to execute the executable code segment (120) of the master boot record. The executable code segment (120) confirms that the system configuration has not changed and loads in the remaining BIOS portion from the direct access storage device (62,66) into random access memory (32). The executable code segment (120) then verifies the authenticity of the remaining BIOS portion and vectors the system processor (26) to begin executing the BIOS now in random access memory (32). BIOS executing in random access memory (32) then boots up the operating system to begin operation of the personal computer system (10).
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公开(公告)号:CA2020523C
公开(公告)日:1993-11-09
申请号:CA2020523
申请日:1990-07-05
Applicant: IBM
Inventor: BEALKOWSKI RICHARD , BLACKLEDGE JOHN W JR , CRONK DOYLE S , DAYAN RICHARD A , KINNEAR SCOTT G , KOVACH GEORGE D , PALKA MATTHEW S JR , SACHSENMAIER ROBERT , ZYVOLOSKI KEVIN M
Abstract: An apparatus and method for loading BIOS stored on a direct access storage device into a personal computer system. The personal computer system comprises a system processor. a system planar, a random access main memory, a read only memory, and at least one direct access storage device. The read only memory includes a first portion of BIOS and data representing the type of system processor and system planar I/O configuration. The first portion of BIOS initializes the system and the direct access storage device to read in a master boot record into the system from the direct access storage device. The master boot record includes a data segment and an executable code segment. The data segment includes data representing system hardware and a system configuration which is supported by the master boot record. The first BIOS portion confirms the master boot record is compatible with the system hardware by verifying that the data from the data segment of the master boot record agrees with the system processor, system planar, and planar I/O configuration. If the master boot record is compatible with the system hardware, the first BIOS portion vectors the system processor to execute the executable code segment of the master boot record. The executable code segment confirms that the system configuration has not changed and loads in the remaining BIOS portion from the direct access storage device into random access memory. The executable code segment then verifies the authenticity of the remaining BIOS portion and vectors the system processor to begin executing the BIOS now in random access memory. BIOS executing in random access memory then boots up the operating system to begin operation of the personal computer system.
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公开(公告)号:PT98412A
公开(公告)日:1993-08-31
申请号:PT9841291
申请日:1991-07-22
Applicant: IBM
Inventor: BEALKOWSKI RICHARD , BLACKLEDGE JOHN W JR , CRONK DOYLE S , DAYAN RICHARD A , SACHSENMAIER ROBERT , ZYVOLOSKI KEVIN M , ARNOLD LISA R , GEISLER DOUGLAS R , MITTELSTEDT MATTHEW T , PALKA MATTHEW S JR , PAUL JOHN D , SMELTZER KENNETH D , WOYTORECH PETER A
Abstract: A personal computer system according to the present invention comprises a system processor, a random access memory, a read only memory, and at least one direct access storage device. A direct access storage device controller coupled between the system processor and direct access storage device includes a protection mechanism for protecting a region of the storage device. The protected region of the storage device includes a master boot record, a BIOS image and a system reference diskette image. The BIOS image includes a section known as Power on Self Test (POST). POST is used to test and initialise a system. Upon detecting any configuration error, system utilities from the system reference diskette image, such as set configuration programs, diagnostic programs and utility programs can be automatically activated from the direct access storage device.
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公开(公告)号:CA2063880A1
公开(公告)日:1992-09-27
申请号:CA2063880
申请日:1992-03-24
Applicant: IBM
Inventor: BEALKOWSKI RICHARD , BLACKLEDGE JOHN W JR , CRONK DOYLE S , DAYAN RICHARD A , KINNEAR SCOTT G , KOVACH GEORGE D , NEER JAY H , PALKA MATTHEW S JR , SACHSENMAIER ROBERT , ZYVOLOSKI KEVIN M
Abstract: BC9-90-061 BIOS LOAD FOR A PERSONAL COMPUTER SYSTEM HAVING A REMOVABLE PROCESSOR CARD An apparatus and method for loading BIOS stored on a direct access storage device into a personal computer system. The personal computer system comprises a processor card including a system processor and a read only memory; a planar board including a random access memory; and at least one direct access storage device. The processor card is removably mounted on the planar board. The read only memory includes a first portion of BIOS and data representing the type of system processor and system planar I/O configuration. The first portion of BIOS initializes the system and the direct access storage device to read in a master boot record into the system from the direct access storage device. The master boot record includes a data segment and an executable code segment. The data segment includes data representing system hardware and a system configuration which is supported by the master boot record. The first BIOS portion confirms the master boot record is compatible with the system hardware by verifying that the data from the data segment of the master boot record agrees with the system processor, system planar, and planar I/O configuration. If the master boot record is compatible with the system hardware, the first BIOS portion vectors the system processor to execute the executable code segment of the master boot record. The executable code segment confirms that the system configuration has not changed and loads in the remaining BIOS portion from the direct access storage device into random access memory. The executable code segment then verifies the authenticity of the remaining BIOS portion and vectors the system processor to begin executing the BIOS now in random access memory. BIOS executing in random access memory then boots up the operating system to begin operation of the personal computer system.
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公开(公告)号:BR9004198A
公开(公告)日:1991-09-03
申请号:BR9004198
申请日:1990-08-24
Applicant: IBM
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公开(公告)号:CA2020522A1
公开(公告)日:1991-02-26
申请号:CA2020522
申请日:1990-07-05
Applicant: IBM
Inventor: BEALKOWSKI RICHARD , BLACKLEDGE JOHN W JR , CRONK DOYLE S , DAYAN RICHARD A , KINNEAR SCOTT G , KOVACH GEORGE D , PALKA MATTHEW S JR , SACHSENMAIER ROBERT , ZYVOLOSKI KEVIN M
Abstract: An apparatus and method for loading BIOS from a diskette drive (66) into a personal computer system (10) normally connected to a fixed disk drive (62). The personal computer system (10) further includes a system processor (26), a random access main memory, a read only memory (36) and a switching means. The switching means generates a signal to indicate a mode for whether BIOS loads from either diskette or disk. In a priority mode, BIOS loads immediately from diskette. In a recovery mode, BIOS loads from diskette after testing the disk subsystem. The read only memory (36) includes a first portion of BIOS and data representing the type of system processor (26) and system planar (24) I/O configuration. The first portion of BIOS initializes the system (10) and queries the switching means. If the fixed disk is not available or the master boot record on the disk is invalid, the first portion of BIOS reads in a master boot record from the diskette drive (66). For either mode, the master boot record includes a data segment (122-138) and an executable code segment (120). The data segment (122-138) includes data representing system hardware and a system configuration which is supported by the master boot record. The first BIOS portion transfers control to the executable code segment (120) which confirms the master boot record is compatible with the system hardware by verifying that the data from the data segment (122-138) of the master boot record agrees with the system processor (26), system planar (24), and planar I/O configuration. If the master boot record is compatible with the system hardware, the executable code segment (120) confirms that the system configuration has not changed and loads in the remaining BIOS portion from the diskette drive (66) into random access memory (32). The executable code segment (120) then verifies the authenticity of the remaining BIOS portion and vectors the system processor (26) to begin executing the BIOS now in random access memory (32). BIOS, executing in random access memory (32), then boots up the operating system to begin operation of the personal computer system (10).
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