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公开(公告)号：AT170302T
公开(公告)日：1998-09-15
申请号：AT91305020
申请日：1991-06-03
Applicant: IBM
Inventor： ARNOLD LISA RUOTOLO , BEALKOWSKI RICHARD , BLACKLEDGE JOHN WILEY JR , CRONK DOYLE STANFILL , DAYAN RICHARD ALAN , GEISLER DOUGLAS RICHARD , MITTELSTEDT MATTHEW TODD , PALKA MATTHEW STEPHEN JR , PAUL JOHN DAVID , SACHSENMAIER ROBERT , SMELTZER KENNETH DONALD , WOYTOVECH PETER ANDREW , ZYVOLOSKI KEVIN MARSHALL
Abstract: A personal computer system according to the present invention comprises a system processor, a random access memory, a read only memory, and at least one direct access storage device. A direct access storage device controller coupled between the system processor and direct access storage device includes a protection mechanism for protecting a region of the storage device. The protected region of the storage device includes a master boot record, a BIOS image and a system reference diskette image. The BIOS image includes a section known as Power on Self Test (POST). POST is used to test and initialise a system. Upon detecting any configuration error, system utilities from the system reference diskette image, such as set configuration programs, diagnostic programs and utility programs can be automatically activated from the direct access storage device.
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公开(公告)号：SG44401A1
公开(公告)日：1997-12-19
申请号：SG1996000186
申请日：1990-07-04
Applicant: IBM
Inventor： BEALKOWSKI RICHARD , BLACKLEDGE JOHN WILEY JR , CRONK DOYLE STANFILL , DAYAN RICHARD ALAN , KINNEAR SCOTT GERARD , KOVACH GEORGE D , PALKA MATTHEW STEPHEN JR , SACHSENMAIER ROBERT , ZYVOLOSKI KEVIN MARSHALL , DIXON JERRY DUANE , WACHTEL ANDREW BOYCE IRVING
Abstract: An apparatus and method for loading BIOS stored on a direct access storage device (62,66) into a personal computer system (10). The personal computer system (10) comprises a system processor (26), a system planar (24), a random access main memory, a read only memory (36), and at least one direct access storage device (62,66). The read only memory (36) includes a first portion of BIOS and data representing the type of system processor (26) and system planar (24) I/O configuration. The first portion of BIOS initializes the system (10) and the direct access storage device (62,66) to read in a master boot record into the system (10) from the direct access storage device (62,66). The master boot record includes a data segment (122-138) and an executable code segment (120). The data segment (122-138) includes data representing system hardware and a system (10) configuration which is supported by the master boot record. The first BIOS portion confirms the master boot record is compatible with the system hardware by verifying that the data from the data segment (122-138) of the master boot record agrees with the system processor (26), system planar (24), and planar I/O configuration. If the master boot record is compatible with the system hardware, the first BIOS portion vectors the system processor (26) to execute the executable code segment (120) of the master boot record. The executable code segment (120) confirms that the system configuration has not changed and loads in the remaining BIOS portion from the direct access storage device (62,66) into random access memory (32). The executable code segment (120) then verifies the authenticity of the remaining BIOS portion and vectors the system processor (26) to begin executing the BIOS now in random access memory (32). BIOS executing in random access memory (32) then boots up the operating system to begin operation of the personal computer system (10).
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公开(公告)号：CA2020522C
公开(公告)日：1993-11-09
申请号：CA2020522
申请日：1990-07-05
Applicant: IBM
Inventor： BEALKOWSKI RICHARD , BLACKLEDGE JOHN W JR , CRONK DOYLE S , DAYAN RICHARD A , KINNEAR SCOTT G , KOVACH GEORGE D , PALKA MATTHEW S JR , SACHSENMAIER ROBERT , ZYVOLOSKI KEVIN M
Abstract: An apparatus and method for loading BIOS from a diskette drive into a personal computer system normally connected to a hardfile, such as a fixed disk. The personal computer system further includes a system processor, a random access main memory, a read only memory and a switching means. The switching means generates a signal to indicate a mode for whether BIOS loads from either diskette or disk. In a priority mode, BIOS loads immediately from diskette. In a recovery mode, BIOS loads from diskette after testing the disk subsystem. The read only memory includes a first portion of BIOS and data representing the type of system processor and system planar I/O configuration. The first portion of BIOS initializes the system and queries the switching means. If the fixed disk is not available or the master boot record on the disk is invalid, the first portion of BIOS reads in a master boot record from the diskette drive. For either mode, the master boot record includes a data segment and an executable code segment. The data segment includes data representing system hardware and a system configuration which is supported by the master boot record. The first BIOS portion transfers control to the executable code segment which confirms the master boot record is compatible with the system hardware by verifying that the data from the data segment of the master boot record agrees with the system processor, system planar, and planar I/O configuration. If the master boot record is compatible with the system hardware, the executable code segment confirms that the system configuration has not changed and loads in the remaining BIOS portion from the diskette drive into random access memory. The executable code segment then verifies the authenticity of the remaining BIOS portion and vectors the system processor to begin executing the BIOS now in random access memory. BIOS, executing in random access memory, then boots up the operating system to begin operation of the personal computer system.
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公开(公告)号：NZ234711A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-28
申请号：NZ23471190
申请日：1990-07-30
Applicant: IBM
Inventor： BEALKOWSKI RICHARD , BLACKLEDGE JOHN WILEY , CRONK DOYLE STANFILL , DAYAN RICHARD ALAN , KINNEAR SCOTT GERARD , KOVACH GEORGE D , PALKA MATTHEW STEPHEN , SACHSENMAIER ROBERT , ZYVOLOSKI KEVIN MARSHALL
Abstract: An apparatus and method for decreasing the memory requirements of BIOS in a personal computer system (10) includes storing a first portion of BIOS in memory and a second portion on a direct storage access device. The personal computer system (10) comprises a system processor (26), a random access main memory, a read only memory (36), and at least one direct access storage device (62,66). The read only memory (36) includes the first portion of BIOS and data representing the type of system processor (26) and system planar (24) I/O configuration. The first portion of BIOS only includes routines for initializing the system (10) and the direct access storage device (62,66) to read in a master boot record into the system (10) from the direct access storage device (62,66). The master boot record includes a data segment (122-138) and an executable code segment (120). The data segment (122-138) includes data representing system hardware and a system configuration which is supported by the master boot record. The first BIOS portion confirms the master boot record is compatible with the system hardware by verifying that the data from the data segment (122-138) of the master boot record agrees with the system processor (26), system planar (24), and planar (24) I/O configuration. If the master boot record is compatible with the system hardware, the first BIOS portion vectors the system processor (26) to execute the executable code segment (120) of the master boot record. The executable code segment (120) confirms that the system conf iguration has not changed and loads in the remaining BIOS portion from the direct access storage device (62,66) into random access memory (32) superseding the first BIOS portion. The executable code segment (120) then verifies the authenticity of the remaining BIOS portion and vectors the system processor (26) to begin executing the remaining BIOS now in random access memory (32). The remaining BIOS in main memory includes reusable routines for operating the system (10) in a normal manner.
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公开(公告)号：DE4026912A1
公开(公告)日：1991-02-28
申请号：DE4026912
申请日：1990-08-25
Applicant: IBM
Inventor： BEALKOWSKI RICHARD , BLACKLEDGE JUN JOHN WILEY , CRONK DOYLE STANFILL , DAYAN RICHARD ALAN , KINNEAR SCOTT GERARD , KOVACH GEORGE D , PALKA JUN MATTHEW STEPHEN , SACHSENMAIER ROBERT , ZYVOLOSKI KEVIN MARSHALL , DIXON JERRY DUANE , MCNEILL ANDREW BOYCE , WACHTEL EDWARD IRVING
Abstract: An apparatus and method for protecting BIOS stored on a direct access storage device (62) into a personal computer system (10). The personal computer system (JO) comprises a system processor (26), a system planar (24), a random access main memory (32), a read only memory (36), a protection means and at least one direct access storage device (62). The read only memory (36) includes a first portion of BIOS and data representing the type of system processor (26) and system planar (24) I/O configuration. The first portion of BIOS initializes the system (10) and the direct access storage device (62), and resets the protection means in order to read in a master boot record into the random access memory (32) from a protectable partition on the direct access storage device (62). The master boot record includes a data segment and an executable code segment. The data segment includes data representing system hardware and a system configuration which is supported by the master boot record. The first BIOS portion confirms the master boot record is compatible with the system hardware by verifying that the data from the data segment of the master boot record agrees with the system processor (26), system planar (24), and planar (24) I/O configuration. If the master boot record is compatible with the system hardware, the first BIOS portion vectors the system processor (26) to execute the executable code segment of the master boot record. The executable code segment confirms that the system configuration has not changed and loads in the remaining BIOS portion from the same protectable partition on the direct access storage device (62) into random access memory (32). The executable code segment then verifies the authenticity of the remaining BIOS portion and vectors the system processor (26) to begin executing the BIOS now in random access memory. BIOS, executing in random access memory (32), then activates the protection means to prevent further access to the protectable partition. BIOS boots up the operating system to begin operation of the personal computer system.
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：DE3579860D1
公开(公告)日：1990-10-31
申请号：DE3579860
申请日：1985-07-12
Applicant: IBM
Inventor： FEIGENBAUM BARRY ALAN , SACHSENMAIER ROBERT , SKOWBO JAMES WILLIAM
Abstract: The present disclosure concerns a method for allowing for adoption of names either on a unique basis (association of the name with one and only one entity) or a non-unique basis (association of one name to plural entities), in a data communication system that allows communicating processors to act without reliance on a common directory to adopt logical names for respective locally attached entities (programs, data files, human operators, etc.), and to initiate sessions relative to remote entities by means of communications directed to respective entity names (rather than addresses associated with the physical locations of respective entities). Names adopted on a non-unique basis are flagged as such in the adopting system, and name checking communications directed to such names are ignored by processors serving the respective entity (thereby allowing the checking processors to adopt the respective non-unique name, using the existing procedure for adopting unique names, and thereby enabling processors serving a group of entities to adopt a common name for directing network communications to the entire group concurrently). The disclosure describes specific communication applications made possible by this non-unique naming capability. (Fig. 6)
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公开(公告)号：BR8503043A
公开(公告)日：1986-03-11
申请号：BR8503043
申请日：1985-06-25
Applicant: IBM
Inventor： FEIGENBAUM BARRY ALAN , SACHSENMAIER ROBERT , SKOWBO JAMES WILLIAM
Abstract: The present disclosure concerns a method for allowing for adoption of names either on a unique basis (association of the name with one and only one entity) or a non-unique basis (association of one name to plural entities), in a data communication system that allows communicating processors to act without reliance on a common directory to adopt logical names for respective locally attached entities (programs, data files, human operators, etc.), and to initiate sessions relative to remote entities by means of communications directed to respective entity names (rather than addresses associated with the physical locations of respective entities). Names adopted on a non-unique basis are flagged as such in the adopting system, and name checking communications directed to such names are ignored by processors serving the respective entity (thereby allowing the checking processors to adopt the respective non-unique name, using the existing procedure for adopting unique names, and thereby enabling processors serving a group of entities to adopt a common name for directing network communications to the entire group concurrently). The disclosure describes specific communication applications made possible by this non-unique naming capability. (Fig. 6)
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公开(公告)号：AU4489985A
公开(公告)日：1986-01-23
申请号：AU4489985
申请日：1985-07-15
Applicant: IBM
Inventor： DOSTER WILLIAM ALLEN , SACHSENMAIER ROBERT
Abstract: For facilitating data communication between entities in a local area network (storage files, programs, devices, human operators, etc.), a method is disclosed for addressing such communications to logical names adopted for the entities; rather than to discrete physical locations in the network. The subject method allows for extension of name-directed communications across bridges (between separate communication media or between discrete frequency channels on one medium). Extensions of such communications across bridges are conditioned on the handling of respective communications within the channel or medium leading to respective bridges. If a named entity is reachable within a channel or medium leading to a bridge, the communication will be acknowledged by the processing facility at the node serving that entity, and the communication will not be extended. With the present method, a program running on a processor at one node of the network may call for retrieval of a data set by name, where the location of the data set need not be known or specifiable by either the program or the processor, and the respective data set may be retrieved through a process of communication which is entirely transparent to the program and processor, and also not ambiguous or burdensome when ■ the network path to the named data set contains bridges and/or gateways.
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公开(公告)号：IE81028B1
公开(公告)日：1999-10-20
申请号：IE256491
申请日：1991-07-22
Applicant: IBM
Inventor： ARNOLD LISA RUOTOLO , BEALKOWSKI RICHARD , JR BLACKLEDGE JOHN WILEY , CRONK DOYLE STANFILL , DAYAN RICHARD ALAN , GEISLER DOUGLAS RICHARD , MITTELSTEDT MATTHEW TODD , JR PALKA MATTHEW STEPHEN , PAUL JOHN DAVID , SACHSENMAIER ROBERT , SMELTZER DONALD , WOYTOVECH PETER ANDREW , ZYVOLOSKI KEVIN MARSHALL
Abstract: A personal computer system according to the present invention comprises a system processor, a random access memory, a read only memory, and at least one direct access storage device. A direct access storage device controller coupled between the system processor and direct access storage device includes a protection mechanism for protecting a region of the storage device. The protected region of the storage device includes a master boot record, a BIOS image and a system reference diskette image. The BIOS image includes a section known as Power on Self Test (POST). POST is used to test and initialise a system. Upon detecting any configuration error, system utilities from the system reference diskette image, such as set configuration programs, diagnostic programs and utility programs can be automatically activated from the direct access storage device.
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公开(公告)号：DE69130042T2
公开(公告)日：1999-04-15
申请号：DE69130042
申请日：1991-06-03
Applicant: IBM
Inventor： ARNOLD LISA RUOTOLO , BEALKOWSKI RICHARD , BLACKLEDGE JOHN WILEY , CRONK DOYLE STANFILL , DAYAN RICHARD ALAN , GEISLER DOUGLAS RICHARD , MITTELSTEDT MATTHEW TODD , PALKA MATTHEW STEPHEN , PAUL JOHN DAVID , SACHSENMAIER ROBERT , SMELTZER KENNETH DONALD , WOYTOVECH PETER ANDREW , ZYVOLOSKI KEVIN MARSHALL
Abstract: A personal computer system according to the present invention comprises a system processor, a random access memory, a read only memory, and at least one direct access storage device. A direct access storage device controller coupled between the system processor and direct access storage device includes a protection mechanism for protecting a region of the storage device. The protected region of the storage device includes a master boot record, a BIOS image and a system reference diskette image. The BIOS image includes a section known as Power on Self Test (POST). POST is used to test and initialise a system. Upon detecting any configuration error, system utilities from the system reference diskette image, such as set configuration programs, diagnostic programs and utility programs can be automatically activated from the direct access storage device.
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