PREPARATION OF BIPOLAR TRANSISTOR

    公开(公告)号:JPH08186124A

    公开(公告)日:1996-07-16

    申请号:JP31536394

    申请日:1994-12-19

    Abstract: PURPOSE: To enhance integration of an element while simplifying the process by forming the base at an etched part of an insulation film through the use of an SEG step, forming a side wall film defining an emitter region on the side face of a nitride film, forming a conductive emitter layer in the emitter region thus defined and then interconnecting the electrodes. CONSTITUTION: Integration of element is enhanced through the use of a step for making a shallow trench and the number of trenches is decreased by thermally oxidizing the collector region 23 on the outside of an active region such that the collector region 23 has a depth similar to that of the shallow trench. Unnecessary regions are then removed from an isolation film and an insulation film defining the active region thus reducing the size of element and the parasitic capacitance between the subcollector and the board. Since the thickness of insulation film can be adjusted arbitrarily to the order of the thickness of shallow trench, parasitic capacitance of metal interconnection can be decreased. Furthermore, the process is simplified by eliminating the trench isolation step and the SEG step for growing interconnect polisilicon arsenide while self-aligning the emitter, base and collector.

    PREPARATION OF DIFFERENT KIND JUNCTION BIPOLAR TRANSISTOR

    公开(公告)号:JPH08186125A

    公开(公告)日:1996-07-16

    申请号:JP31537194

    申请日:1994-12-19

    Abstract: PURPOSE: To obtain a method for fabricating a heterojunction bipolar transistor in which the operational characteristics can be improved by decreasing the parasitic resistance of the base significantly through the use of a thin metal silicide film and varying the thickness of the film. CONSTITUTION: An Si substrate is heavily doped with impurity ions to form a conductive collector 21 and then a single crystal layer 22 of the collector, an isolation oxide and a collector sinker 24 are formed thereon. Subsequently, an SiGe base layer 25 is epitaxially grown on the entire surface of the substrate and an oxide is deposited and patterned. Ions are then implanted into the exposed external base region using the oxide as a mask before the mask oxide is removed. Thereafter, a thin TiSi film 26 for the base electrode is deposited by sputtering only above the base region and the thickness of the film can be diversified. Subsequently, a capping oxide is deposited on the thin film followed by deposition of an oxide 27 for isolating emitter and base over the entire surface of the substrate. In order to open a collector sinker, the oxide, the thin electrode film and the base layer are patterned and a side wall oxide 28 is deposited. Finally, the isolation oxide is etched partially to form an emitter layer 29.

    MANUFACTURE OF SUPERSELF-ALIGNED VERTICAL BIPOLAR TRANSISTOR

    公开(公告)号:JPH08186122A

    公开(公告)日:1996-07-16

    申请号:JP31342494

    申请日:1994-12-16

    Abstract: PURPOSE: To realize up/down motion mode by isolating an active region through the use of a simple photolithography and eliminating the trench isolation step which causes lowering of the extent of integration and deterioration of the element thereby obtaining a super self-aligned vertical structure of emitter, base and collector regions. CONSTITUTION: Trench isolation step is eliminated by isolating an active region through the use of simple photolithography thus simplifying the process and improving the extent of integration. Since the emitter, base and collector regions 34, 32, 31 have self-aligned vertical structure, an up/down motion mode can be realized. Size of the element and the parasitic capacitance between a subcollector and board can be reduced by removing the unnecessary region of an isolation film and an insulation defining the active region. Furthermore, an ultrathin film base and an interconnect polysilicon layer are grown entirely in a SEG, thickness of the insulation layer is limited and since thin films 23, 24, 25, 26 are utilized, parasitic capacitance between metal interconnections is reduced.

    ISOLATION METHOD OF ELEMENT IN SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE

    公开(公告)号:JPH08148554A

    公开(公告)日:1996-06-07

    申请号:JP30794694

    申请日:1994-12-12

    Abstract: PURPOSE: To form a field region which is free of a bird's beak by forming a trench beside an active region, filling an insulating material into the trench and forming an oxide film by performing a thermal oxidation on a substrate. CONSTITUTION: On a semiconductor substrate 51, a pad oxide film 52, a polysilicon oxide layer 53, a silicon oxide film 54, a nitride film 55, and a silicon oxide film 56 are formed in sequence. Thereafter, etchings are performed on the silicon oxide film 56, the nitride film 55, the nitride oxide in an inactive region in sequence. Subsequently, a side face nitride film 57 is formed on a side face of the active region, and an insulating layer 58 is formed on the upper portion of the exposed polysilicon layer 53 in the inactive region. Then, the side face nitride film 57 is opened. By making use of this pattern, an etching is performed on a given portion of the substrate 51 followed by filling of an insulating material, so as to form a trench 59 which is filled with the insulating material. Subsequently, the oxide film 55 in the active region and the pad oxide film 52 in the inactive region are respectively exposed, and thereafter a thermal oxidation is performed on the substrate to form a field oxide film 50 which is free of a bird's beak.

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