Abstract:
A projection system, a spatial light modulator, and a method for forming a MEMS device is disclosed. The spatial light modulator can have two substrates bonded together with one of the substrates comprising a micromirror array. The two substrates can be bonded at the wafer level after depositing a getter material and/or solid or liquid lubricant on one or both of the wafers. The wafers can be bonded together hermetically if desired, and the pressure between the two substrates can be below atmosphere.
Abstract:
A voltage storage cell circuit includes an access transistor and a storage capacitor, wherein the source of said access transistor is connected to a bitline, the gate of said access transistor is connected to a wordline, and wherein the drain of said access transistor is connected to a first plate of said storage capacitor forming a storage node, and wherein the second plate of said storage capacitor is connected to a pump signal. This arrangement allows for a novel pixel circuit design with area requirements comparable to that of a 1T1C DRAM-like pixel cell, but with the advantage of an output voltage swing of the full range allowed by the breakdown voltage of the pass transistor. A spatial light modulator such as a micromirror array can comprise such a voltage storage cell.
Abstract:
Disclosed herein a microelectromechanical device having first and second substrates (120 and 122) that are bonded together with a gap formed therebetween. A plurality of functional members is disposed within the gap. The two substrates are bonded with a bonding agent (136) that comprises an electrically conductive adhesive material.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus of the present invention is particularly for use in display systems having spatial light modulators in which the pixels present asymmetrical switching delays. For a desired illumination intensity of a pixel, a series of pulse-width-modulation bit values for the pixel is determined based at least in part upon a parameter that characterizes the asymmetrical transition behavior of the pixel between states.
Abstract:
Methods and apparatus for selectively updating memory cells of a memory cell array are provided. The memory cells of each row of the memory cell array are provided with a plurality of wordlines. Memory cells of the row are activated and updated by separated wordlines. In an application of display systems using memory cell arrays for controlling the pixels of the display system and pulse-width-modulation (PWM) technique for displaying grayscales, the pixels can be modulated by different PWM waveforms. The perceived dynamic-false-contouring artifacts are reduced thereby. In another application, the provision of multiple wordlines enables precise measurements of voltages maintained by memory cells of the memory cell array.
Abstract:
The present invention provides an illumination system (101) for providing sequential colour light beams for display systems (100) employing light modulators. The illumination system (101) comprises a light source (102), a lightpipe (104), and a colour filter (106) that is positioned after the lightpipe (104) on the propagation path of the illumination light such that primary colour light beams shining on the light modulator have defined boundaries during colour transition periods.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a method and apparatus of converting a stream of pixel data (120) in space and time into a stream of bitplane data. In particular, the presnt invention converts the pixel data (120) stream according to a predetermined output fromat. The apparatus of the present invention receives the pixel data (123) in a "real-time' fashion, and dynamically performs predefined permutations so as to accomplish the predeined trnspose operation. Alternatively, the pixel data are stroed in a storage medium (126), and the apparatus of the present invention retrieves the pixel data and performs the predefined permutation to accomplish the predefined transpose operation. The methods and apparatus disclosed herein are especially useful for processing a high-speed stream of digital dat in a flow-through manner and suitable for inplementation in a hardware video pipeline. The control signal fanout and gate count of this invention are reduced compared to currently available similar techniques for converting pixel data into bitplane data.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a microstructure device comprising multiple substrates with the components of the device formed on t substrates (116), In order to maintain uniformity of the gap between the substrates, a plurality of pillars (130A, 130B, 134A, 134B) is provided and distributed in the gap so as to prevent decrease of the gap size The increase of the gap size can be prevented by bondin the pillars to the components of the microstructure Alternatively, the increase of the gap size can be prevented by maintaining the pressure inside the gap below the pressure under which the microstructure will be in operation Electrical contact of the substrates on which the micromirrors and electrodes are formed can be made through many ways, such as electrical contact areas electrical contact pads and electrical contact springs
Abstract:
Data processing methods and apparatus used in digital display system transpose pixel-by-pixel data into bitplane-by-bitplane data. The methods and apparatus are especially useful for dynamically transposing high-speed flowing-through pixel data in a "real-time" fashion. In a transpose process, a stream of pixel data is received by a plurality of input lines of the transpose apparatus. The received pixel data are delayed by a set of delay units and then permutated by one or more switches according to a predefined delay scheme and permutation rule. After permutation, the stream of data is delayed so as to finalize the transpose process.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for compensating for deficiency in the illumination light from a light source (102) is provided, where the spectrum in the visible range of light from the light source is determined, and a deficiency at a wavelength or band of wavelengths in the visible range of light is determined therefrom, a color sequencing device is provided having a set of filters (106) comprising red, green and blue filter segments, and an additional color balancing filter segment, and wherein a the color balancing segment is constructed so as to preferentially pass a band or bands of wavelengths, which band or bands are determined based on the determined deficiency of the light source.