Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To minimize diffracted light in a switching direction with respect to a mobile micromirror and a micromirror array in a projection display device or the like. SOLUTION: A micromirror being not rectangular is adopted in order to minimize diffraction of light in the switching direction, namely, diffraction of light to a light receiving cone of a light condensing system. In order to minimize the cost of an irradiation system and the size of a display unit, a light source is arranged perpendicularly to rows (or columns) of an array or perpendicularly to a side of a frame demarcating an effective area of the array. Incident light is not practically perpendicular to side surfaces of individual micromirrors in the array. Perpendicular side surfaces diffract incident light in the direction of micromirror switching. This light diffraction decreases the contrast ratio of the micromirror, and thus an improved and more compact system is obtained. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide micromirrors to minimize light diffraction along the direction of switching and more particularly light diffraction into the acceptance cone of a collection optics. SOLUTION: In the present invention, a light source is placed orthogonal to the rows (or columns) of an array, and/or the light source is placed orthogonal to a side of the frame defining the active area of the array. An incident light beam, though orthogonal to the sides of the active area, is not however, orthogonal to any substantial portion of sides of the individual micromirrors in the array. Orthogonal sides cause incident light to diffract along the direction of micromirror switching, and result in minimum light leakage into 'on' state even if the micromirrors are in the 'off' state to thereby improve a contrast ratio. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide micromirrors which are not rectangular to minimize light diffraction along the direction of switching and more particularly light diffraction into the acceptance cone of a collection optics. SOLUTION: A light source 114 is placed orthogonal to the rows (or columns) of the array, and/or the light source 114 is placed orthogonal to a side of the frame defining the active area 94 of the array. An incident light beam 116, though orthogonal to the sides of the active area, is not substantially orthogonal to any side surface of the individual micromirrors in the array. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide micromirrors which are not rectangular to minimize light diffraction along the direction of switching and more particularly light diffraction into the acceptance cone of a collection optics. SOLUTION: A light source is placed orthogonal to the rows (or columns) of the array, and/or the light source is placed orthogonal to a side of the frame defining the active area of the array. An incident light beam, though orthogonal to the sides of the active area, is not however, orthogonal to any substantial portion of sides of the individual micromirrors in the array. This structure and design suppress the light diffraction and improve contrast ratio, and the arrangement of the light source to micromirror array results in a more compact system. The micromirrors pivot in opposite direction to on and off positions, where the movement to the on position is greater than movement to the off position. A package has a window that is not parallel to the substrate upon which the micromirrors are formed. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
Processes for the addition or removal of a layer or region from a workpiece material by contact with a process gas in the manufacture of a microstructure are enhanced by the use of recirculation of the process gas. Recirculation is effected by a pump that has no sliding or abrading parts that contact the process gas, nor any wet (such as oil) seals or purge gas in the pump. Improved processing can be achieved by a process chamber that contains a baffle, a perforated plate, or both, appropriately situated in the chamber to deflect the incoming process gas and distribute it over the workpiece surface. In certain embodiments, a diluent gas is added to the recirculation loop and continuously circulated therein, followed by the bleeding of the process gas (such as an etchant gas) into the recirculation loop. Also, cooling of the process gas, etching chamber and/or sample platen can aid the etching process. The method is particularly useful for adding to or removing material from a sample of microscopic dimensions.
Abstract:
A projection system, a spatial light modulator, and a method for forming a MEMS device is disclosed. The spatial light modulator can have two substrates bonded together with one of the substrates comprising a micromirror array. The two substrates can be bonded at the wafer level after depositing a getter material and/or solid or liquid lubricant on one or both of the wafers. The wafers can be bonded together hermetically if desired, and the pressure between the two substrates can be below atmosphere.
Abstract:
A micro-mirror (24) is connected to a substrate (10) via a post (21), a hinge (18c), a post (16c) and metal areas (12a) and an array of the micro-mirrors is disposed in a rectangular shape with a capability of rotation around a switching axis between on and off states corresponding to pixels in a viewed image. Light is directed from a source to the mirrors non-perpendicularly to at least two sides of each mirror, while reflected light is received from collection optics. Independent claims are included for an array of movable micro-mirrors, for a method of positioning an image on a target, for a method of spatially modulating light beams, for an optical micro-mirror element, for a packaged micro-electromechanical device and for a method of making a micro-mirror.
Abstract:
Micromirrors are provided which are not rectangular in order to minimize light diffraction along a direction of switching and into the acceptance cone of collection optics (115). A light source (114) is placed orthogonal to rows and columns of an array (94) though not orthogonal to any substantial portion of the sides of the micromirrors in the array. The micromirrors of the present invention result in an improved contrast ratio and the light source position results in a more compact system. The micromirrors have the ability to pivot in opposite direction to on and off positions where the movement to the on position is greater than the movement to the off position.
Abstract:
Disclosed herein a microelectromechanical device having first and second substrates (120 and 122) that are bonded together with a gap formed therebetween. A plurality of functional members is disposed within the gap. The two substrates are bonded with a bonding agent (136) that comprises an electrically conductive adhesive material.
Abstract:
A micromirror of a micromirror array of a spatial light modulator used in display systems comprises a mirror plate attached to a hinge that is supported by two posts formed on a substrate. Also the mirror plate is operable to rotate along a rotation axis that is parallel to but offset from a diagonal of the mirror plate when viewed from the top. An imaginary line connecting the two posts is not parallel to either diagonal of the mirror plate.