CIRCUITS AND METHODS TO CALIBRATE MIRROR DISPLACEMENT

    公开(公告)号:US20220342202A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-10-27

    申请号:US17240483

    申请日:2021-04-26

    Abstract: A calibration circuit providing a programmable voltage generator that is selectively connectable to a first capacitor plate of a capacitive structure to supply a voltage thereto. A reference voltage generator is coupled to the output of the programmable voltage generator and generates a reference voltage. A comparator receives the reference voltage and a discharging voltage from the capacitive structure during a discharge period and, based on those inputs, generates a signal that is output to a digital controller. A constant current source is selectively connectable to the capacitive structure to generate a constant current. Based on the output of the comparator, the constant current, and a count representing a time during which the discharging voltage decreases, the digital controller measures capacitance to calibrate a movable mirror of the capacitive structure. During calibration, the digital controller controls the programmable voltage generator and a second capacitor plate of the capacitive structure.

    Microelectromechanical systems contact area reduction

    公开(公告)号:US12158574B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-12-03

    申请号:US17472947

    申请日:2021-09-13

    Abstract: In an example, a system includes a digital micromirror device (DMD). The DMD includes a hinge and one or more spring tips coupled to the hinge, where the hinge is configured to tilt toward a raised address electrode. The DMD includes a micromirror including a recessed mirror shelf and a reflective surface, where the recessed mirror shelf is coupled to the hinge, and where the recessed mirror shelf is configured to contact at least one of the one or more spring tips responsive to the hinge tilting toward the raised address electrode.

    RAPID FIBER OPTIC ALIGNMENT TECHNIQUES FOR OPTICAL SWITCHING

    公开(公告)号:US20230350141A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-11-02

    申请号:US17731606

    申请日:2022-04-28

    CPC classification number: G02B6/4227 G02B6/4249 G02B6/4225

    Abstract: A method of aligning optical signals in a fiber optic switching device with one or two phase light modulators (PLMs) includes configuring the phase elements of the PLMs with first initial settings, to direct an optical signal from an input fiber to an output fiber. An initial position displacement of a center of the signal image from a center of the output fiber is estimated. Corrected settings for the phase elements are calculated so that when the corrected settings are applied to the phase elements, a corrected signal image of the optical signal has a corrected position displacement from the center of the output fiber that is less than the initial position displacement. A fiber optic switching device has processing circuitry and a memory component configured to execute steps of the method of aligning the optical signals.

    MEMS-BASED PHASE SPATIAL LIGHT MODULATING ARCHITECTURE

    公开(公告)号:US20250047065A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-02-06

    申请号:US18925461

    申请日:2024-10-24

    Abstract: Described examples include a device includes a first post and a spring supported by the first post. The device also includes a second post coupled to the spring and a mirror on the second post. Additionally, the device includes a movable layer coupled to the spring and to the mirror and a fixed layer, where the movable layer is between the fixed layer and the mirror. The mirror has a width and a length and the length is greater than the width. The mirror is configured to move based on a voltage difference between the movable layer and the fixed layer.

    MEMS electrostatic actuator with linearized displacements

    公开(公告)号:US11256083B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-02-22

    申请号:US16233812

    申请日:2018-12-27

    Abstract: A microelectromechanical actuator for a light beam steering device is provided that includes memory cells coupled to at least one electronic circuitry component and electrode segments coupled to a respective one of the memory cells via the at least one electronic circuitry component. A flexible metal layer having support pillars is on the electrode segments. Flexible beams are attached to the support pillars and a movable electrode attaches to the flexible beams. A mirror is attached to the movable electrode. When one or more of the electrode segments is activated, the mirror is displaced a distance to steer a light beam output from a light source in a direction.

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