Abstract:
La presente invencion se refiere a un dispositivo y a un metodo para la asistencia visual durante el uso electrofisiologico de un cateter en el corazon, permitiendo que los datos de mapeo electroanatomico 3D relacionados a una zona del corazon que va a ser tratada, sean visualizados durante el uso del cateter. Antes de que el cateter sea usado los datos de imagen 3D de esta region corporal que contienen el area que va a ser tratada se detecta por medio de un metodo de formacion de imagenes 3d tomograficas. La zona que va a ser tratada o partes importante se la misma son extraidas de los datos de imagen 3D con el fin de obtener datos de imagen 3D seleccionado. Los datos de mapeo 3D electroanatomicos y los datos de imagen 3D seleccionado entonces se clasifican en terminos de posicion y dimension y se visualizan adyacentemente por ejemplo durante la ablacion con cateter. El metodo y el dispositivo de la invencion permiten mejorar la orientacion del operador durante el uso de un cateter en el corazon.
Abstract:
Se provee un método para diagnosticar la disfuncion eréctil vasculogénica la impotencia vasculogénica y el síndrome de Peyronie. El método comprende la administracion transuretral de un agente vasodilatador para inducir una ereccion, seguida por la evaluacion hemodinámica utilizando ultrasonografía duplex, RMN, angiografía o similares. Se provee también estuches para llevar a cabo el método de diagnostico, así como métodos de tratamiento basados en la conclusion del diagnostico. Los estuches para diagnosticar la disfuncion eréctil comprende un agente vasodilatador (4) efectivo para inducir la ereccion del pene, un medio de suministro de fármaco (1, 11 o 49) para administrar transuretralmente el agente vasodilatador; un recipiente (15 o 55) para alojar el agente y el medio de suministro de fármaco e instrucciones escritas para usar el agente y el medio de suministro de fármaco.
Abstract:
This invention is a medical interventional instrument (12) for use in a magnetic resonance imaging or other imaging system, a method for designing such an instrument (12), and a method including the steps of positioning an instrument (12) having a body (40) with a contrast region (46), a target (10) in the imaging region of an imaging system, and operating the imaging system to produce an image showing both the target (10) and the contrast agent (46). The instrument has a carbon fiber, glass fiber or zirconia body, which preferably carries a contrast agent which is appropriate to the particular imaging modality to be used with the instrument. The concentration and volume of the contrast agent are determined to cause the instrument to be positively shown in an image produced by the imaging system without obscuring, or distorting unacceptably the image of the target with which the contrast agent is to be imaged.
Abstract:
A magnetic resonance imaging apparatus including a pulse sequence control unit, which controls a predetermined pulse sequence of applying a high frequency magnetic field and a gradient magnetic field to an object in a static magnetic field to collect echoes; and an image reconstructing unit that reconstructs an image based on the collected echoes. The pulse sequence control unit includes a spatial resolution control section which sets a spatial resolution A in the readout gradient magnetic field direction of the reconstructed image; and a gradient magnetic field intensity control section which applies a readout magnetic field that causes the spatial resolution B determined by the readout gradient magnetic field intensity and the sampling period to become coarser than the spatial resolution A. The image reconstructing unit reconstructs an image with the minimum unit of the spatial resolution A taken as one pixel width in the readout direction of the reconstructed image.
Abstract:
An MRI machine RF body coil is arranged so that it can also function as a hyperthermia treatment apparatus by arranging the RF body coil as an array (1) of individual antenna elements (2), connected to each other by individually controllable switches (4), and feedthrough elements (5).
Abstract:
The present invention provides methods and compositions for improved medical diagnostic imaging and therapy for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. The compositions are derived from apatite particles including, but not limited to, hydroxyapatite, fluoroapatite, iodoapatite, carbonate-apatite, and mixtures and derivatives thereof. The compositions of the present invention contain a paramagnetic species incorporated into the apatite particles to improve magnetic resonance contrast and a radionuclide capable of providing a therapeutic dose of radioactivity. Also disclosed is a combination diagnostic/therapeutic composition and methods of performing medical diagnostic and therapeutic procedures which involve administering to a warm-blooded animal an amount of the above-described apatite particles containing a diagnostically effective amount of the paramagnetic ion and a therapeutically effective amount of the radionuclide and then performing the medical treatment and diagnostic procedures.
Abstract:
A magnetic resonance sensitive (MRS) element, notably boron (B), is compounded in a carrier, such as borocaptate sodium (22). A subject, typically a patient (21) with a brain tumor (24), is positioned in the imaging field of a magnetic resonance imaging machine, along with a reference (38) containing a known concentration of the MRS element. The magnetic resonance imaging machine is operated to produce a signal encoded by a reconstruction method that takes data immediately following the transverse RF pulse. The data is reconstructed to provide, for example, a subject image and a reference image. The subject image is calibrated from the reference image to derive a data matrix relating the concentration of the MRS element in the subject to locations within the subject. The data matrix may then be displayed as an image or downloaded to a computer for controlling radiation dosage during neutron therapy.
Abstract:
A shear rate imaging method uses magnetic resonance to detect the distribution of velocities within a subject. Distributions are measured responsive to at least two different field-of-views. Differences of the velocity distribution obtained with one field-of-view and the second field-of-view are computed to give a component of shear rate. The method can be used to obtain velocity measurements in any of three mutually orthogonal directions responsive to field-of-view shifts in as many as three mutually orthogonal directions to give a total of nine shear rate components. Data for each component can be acquired independently or data acquisition can be multiplexed to reduce data acquisition requirements.
Abstract:
An NMR system acquires data for producing an image using a spin-warp burst excitation pulse sequence. RF phase and flip-angle of each RF excitation pulse in the burst is separately controlled to maximize the SNR of the corresponding set of acquired NMR echo signals. The phase and amplitude of each acquired NMR echo signal is adjusted by an amount determined by its corresponding excitation pulse before being used for image reconstruction.
Abstract:
A double coil is used to generate a gradient magnetic field for MRI, having a smaller impedance and a shorter length than those of the prior art. A spiral current path and a plurality of horseshoe current paths surrounding the spiral path are formed on the surface of each of two semicylinders having a common axis. The directions of spirals are opposite to each other on the two surfaces. The horseshoe paths on each surface have open ends at one edge facing the corresponding edge of the other surface. All of these current paths on both surfaces are connected in series to form one current path.