Abstract:
An optical fiber for amplification includes a core having an inner core and an outer core surrounding the outer circumferential surface of the inner core. The relative refractive index difference of the inner core to a cladding is smaller than the relative refractive index difference of the outer core to the cladding. The outer core is entirely doped with erbium. The theoretical cutoff wavelength of an LP11 mode light beam is a wavelength of 1,565 nm or more. The theoretical cutoff wavelength of an LP21 mode light beam is a wavelength of 1,530 nm or less. The theoretical cutoff wavelength of the LP02 mode light beam is a wavelength of 980 nm or less.
Abstract:
Provided are: a novel chiral 4-boronophenylalanine (BPA) derivative; a method for producing the derivative; and a method for producing 18F-2-fluoro-4-borono-L-phenylalanine (18F-labeled BPA; 18F-BPA) using the derivative. A compound represented by formula (1) is prepared. In the formula, R represents BR3R4, BX3− or BX3−M+ (wherein X represents a halogen atom, and M+ represents a monovalent monoatomic cation, a polyatomic cation or a complex cation); R1 represents a hydrogen atom or a protecting group PG1; R2 represents a hydrogen atom or a protecting group PG2; R3 and R4 independently represent OH, or R3, R4 and B together form a ring that serves as a protecting group; and Y represents a halogen atom, NO2, NH2, Sn(R6)3, N═N—NR7R8, OSO2R9, NR10R11, a substituted or unsubstituted phenyliodo group or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic iodo group. The compound is reacted with a fluorination reagent to prepare 18F-labeled BPA.
Abstract translation:提供:新型手性4-硼苯丙氨酸(BPA)衍生物; 一种制备衍生物的方法; 以及使用该衍生物制备18F-2-氟-4-硼羟-L-苯丙氨酸(18F标记的BPA; 18F-BPA)的方法。 制备由式(1)表示的化合物。 在该式中,R表示BR 3 R 4,BX 3 - 或BX 3 -M +(其中X表示卤原子,M +表示一价单原子阳离子,多原子阳离子或络合阳离子)。 R1表示氢原子或保护基PG1; R2表示氢原子或保护基PG2; R3和R4独立地表示OH,或R3,R4和B一起形成用作保护基的环; Y表示卤素原子,NO 2,NH 2,Sn(R 6)3,N = N-NR 7 R 8,OSO 2 R 9,NR 10 R 11,取代或未取代的苯基碘基或取代或未取代的杂环碘基。 使化合物与氟化试剂反应以制备18F标记的BPA。
Abstract:
Provided are a friction processing tool in which a service life of the tool is improved and which can reduce a labor hour for manufacturing and a manufacturing cost, and a friction processing apparatus and a friction processing method using the same. In a friction working tool 20 for softening and processing workpieces W1 and W2 of a metal material by frictional heat generated by being pressed against the workpieces while being rotated, a cylindrical tool body 21 is provided, and a distal end surface of the tool body brought into contact with the workpieces W1 and W2 is formed only by a flat shoulder surface 22. The material of the friction processing tool 20 is made of Ni-based dual multi-phase intermetallic compound alloys.
Abstract:
There is provided a method of well filling copper in a conductivity-rendered non-through hole having an aspect ratio (depth/hole diameter) of 5 or more on a substrate in a short period of time, and the method comprises using an acidic copper plating bath comprising a water-soluble copper salt, sulfuric acid, chlorine ion, a brightener and a copolymer of diallylamines and sulfur dioxide and filling copper in the non-through hole by periodic current reversal copper plating.
Abstract in simplified Chinese:一种铝系合金的熔射材料,其中,前述铝系合金系以铝为主成分,且i)添加第1金属或ii)添加第1金属与第2金属而形成者,前述第1金属系选自钇、锂、锌、铋、锡及钙之至少1种,并且于前述铝系合金中以多于0且3重量%以下被含有,前述第2金属为镁,并且于前述铝系合金中以多于0且6重量%以下被含有。