Abstract:
A digital/analog quadratic converter (DACQ) composed by a pair of linear converters connected in cascade has a direct coupling of the output node of the first converter (DAC1) with a node of a R-2R type resistive network of the second converter (DAC2) corresponding to the LSB stage of the R-2R type resistive network. High impedance nodes, notably the input node of the second linear converter, are advantageously eliminated from the "current path" thus markedly reducing the problems of relatively long settling times of high impedance nodes (having intrinsically large parasitic capacitances associated therewith). The peculiar architecture of the quadratic converter provides also for a remarkable simplification of the circuit.
Abstract:
The analog processor of this invention is programmable and capable of storing the processing coefficients in analog form. It comprises a storage section (MEM) having at least one output, plural outputs in most cases, and being adapted to respectively generate programming signals (PP) on such outputs; the storage section (MEM) is input a plurality of supply voltage signals (VI) and is operative to produce, in connection with information stored therein, one of the supply voltage signals on each of the outputs, it being understood that one voltage signal may be produced on several such outputs. Advantageously, the processor can also be programmed in a simple manner from circuits of the digital type if switches (SW) controlled by storage elements (E) are used in the storage section (MEM).
Abstract:
The invention concerns a method of detecting a spark produced by means of a spark coil (L) having a primary circuit (L') connected to a supply voltage generator (Vb) and a secondary circuit (L'') with the spark coil (L) being inserted in an electronic ignition device of an internal combustion motor. The method consists of the following phases:
generation of a voltage signal (U) proportional to a voltage (VL) present on the primary circuit of the spark coil (L), comparison of the voltage signal (U) with a first, upper, threshold value (U1) by means of a comparator (C) with hysteresis, comparison by means of said comparator (C) of the voltage signal (U) with a second, lower, threshold value (U2) proportional to the supply voltage (Vb), detection of the duration of a voltage (Vc) output from the comparator (C), and signalling of the presence of the spark if said duration is greater than a reference value (B).
Abstract:
A coding device including an array of multibit registers, each being composed of a plurality of programmable nonvolatile memory cells connected in an OR configuration to a common sensing line of the register to which a single reading circuit is associated. A first, select/enable bus (SELbus) controls the connection of only one at a time of said programmable memory cells to said common sensing line of each multibit register. To each wire of a second, configuring bus (CODE bus) are connected in common the current terminals of as many programming transistors as the memory cells that compose each register, and to each wire of a third, contingently programming bus (PG bus) are connected the gates of the programming transistors of memory cells of the same order of said registers.
Abstract:
The oscillating circuit in accordance with the present invention comprises a capacitor C, a charge circuitry CCA and a control circuitry CCO. The charge circuitry CCA includes a first GEN1 and a second GEN2 current generators having respectively a first and a second current values and opposite directions and switching means SW1,SW2 designed to couple alternatively the generators GEN1,GEN2 to the capacitor C. The control circuitry CCO has a voltage input coupled to the capacitor C and an output coupled to control inputs of the switching means SW1,SW2 and includes a comparator with hysteresis having a lower threshold and an upper threshold. If for the difference between the upper threshold and the lower threshold a value is chosen essentially proportional to the ratio of the product to the sum of the two current values the oscillation frequency and the duty cycle depend neither on the supply voltage nor the temperature nor the process.
Abstract:
Reading circuit for multilevel non-volatile memory cell devices comprising for each cell to be read a selection line with which is associated a load (ML) and a decoupling and control stage (MF) with a feedback loop (INV) which stabilizes the voltage on a circuit node (F) of the selection line. To this node are connected the current replica circuit means which are controlled by the feedback loop (INV). These include loads (M1,M2,M3) and circuit elements (MC1,MC2,MC3) homologous to those associated with the selection line of the memory cell and have output interface circuit means (A,B,C) for connection to current comparator circuit means.
Abstract:
A sensing circuit for serial dichotomic sensing of multiple-levels memory cells (MC) which can take one programming level among a plurality of m=2 n (n >= 2) different programming levels, comprises biasing means for biasing a memory cell (MC) to be sensed in a predetermined condition, so that the memory cell (MC) sinks a cell current (IC) with a value belonging to a plurality of m distinct cell current values (IC0-IC3), each cell current value (IC0-IC3) corresponding to one of the programming levels, a current comparator (1) for comparing the cell current (IC) with a reference current (IR) generated by a variable reference current generator (G), and a successive approximation register (2) supplied with an output signal (CMP) of the current comparator (1) and controlling the variable reference current generator (G). The variable reference current generator comprises an offset current generator (Ioff) permanently coupled to the current comparator (1), and m-2 distinct current generators (IR0,IR1), independently activatable by the successive approximation register (2), each one generating a current (IC1,IC2) equal to a respective one of the plurality of cell current values (IC0-IC3).
Abstract:
A single-pole negative feedback D-class amplifier having first (IN1) and second (IN2) input terminals for coupling to a signal source and an output terminal (OUT) through which it transfers the pulse modulated signals to a demodulating filter. A first resistor (R1) is feedback connected between the output terminal and an input circuit node (N) connected to the second input terminal. A second resistor (R2) is connected between that node (N) and the second input terminal (IN2). A capacitor is connected between the circuit node (N) and the first input terminal (IN1).