Abstract:
Catalyst component for the polymerization of olefins comprising Mg, Ti and an electron donor of formula (I), where R1 and R2, independently, are selected from hydrogen and C 1 -C 15 hydrocarbon groups, optionally contain an heteroatom selected from halogen, P, S, N, O and Si, which can be fused together to form one or more closed cycles and A is a bivalent bridging group.
Abstract:
A process for the preparation of high purity propylene polymers carried out in the presence of a catalyst comprising the product obtained by reacting:- an organo-aluminium compound, with - a solid catalyst component comprising Mg, Ti and electron donor compound selected from specific diolesters, said process being carried out employing an organo-aluminum/propylene ratio equal to or lower than 1.75 mmole/kg.
Abstract:
Catalyst component for the polymerization of olefins comprising Mg, Ti and an electron donor of Formula (I) in which R, R 1 and R 4 groups, equal to or different from each other, are C 1 -C 15 hydrocarbon groups and the R groups can be linked to form a cycle, R 2 -R 3 groups, equal to or different from each other, are selected from hydrogen and C 1 -C 15 hydrocarbon groups, the R 1 -R 4 groups can optionally contain an heteroatom selected from halogen, P, S, N,O and Si, n is an integer from 0 to 5 and said electron donor and Ti atoms being present in an amount such that their molar ratio is equal to, or lower than, 0.65.
Abstract:
A process for the preparation of propylene polymer compositions comprising from 50 to 90% by weight of a propylene polymer fraction insoluble in xylene at 25°C, and from 10 to 50% by weight of an ethylene copolymer fraction soluble in xylene at 25°C, said process being carried out in the presence of a specific catalyst system, is also characterized by the following step: (i) contacting the catalyst components (a), (b) and optionally (c) for a period of time ranging from 0.1 to 120 minutes, at a temperature ranging from 0 to 90°C; (ii) polymerizing propylene in the optional presence of ethylene and/or C 4 -C 10 alpha olefins producing a propylene (co)polymer being for at least 85% by weight of insoluble in xylene at 25°C and (iii) in a successive step, carried out in gas-phase, in the presence of the product coming from (ii), polymerizing mixtures of ethylene with α-olefins CH 2 =CHR in which R is a hydrocarbon radical having 1-10 carbon atoms, to produce an ethylene copolymer. An increased reactivity in the last step is observed.
Abstract:
Process for the preparation of ethylene polymers having narrow MWD characterized by a F/E ratio lower than 35 carried out in the presence of a catalyst system comprising (a) a solid catalyst component comprising Ti atoms that are substantially in the +4 oxidation state, Mg, Cl, and optionally OR groups and internal donors in which R is a C1-C20 hydrocarbon group, in which the OR/Ti molar ratio is equal to or lower than 0.35 and the internal donor/ Ti ratio is lower than 1, (b) an aluminum alkyl compound and (c) a compound selected from alkoxybenzenes of specified formula.
Abstract:
A catalyst system for the polymerization of olefins comprising (A) a catalyst component obtained by reacting a Mg(OR 1 )(OR 2 ) compound, in which R 1 and R 2 are identical or different and are each an alkyl radical having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, with a tetravalent transition metal compound having at least a Metal-halogen bond, used in amounts such that the molar ratio Metal/Mg is from 0.05 to 10; (B) an aluminum alkyl compound and (C) a linear or branched halogenated alkyl compound.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to catalysts systems for the polymerization of olefins CH 2 =CHR, wherein R is an alkyl, cycloalkyl or aryl radical having 1-12 carbon atoms, comprising (A) a solid catalyst component comprising Ti, Mg, and halogen (B) an aluminum alkyl compound and (C) a mono or dihalogenated hydrocarbon compound. Said catalyst systems have improved polymerization activity.
Abstract:
Spherical adducts comprising a MgCl 2 , an alcohol ROH in which R is a Cl-ClO hydrocarbon group, present in a molar ratio with MgCl 2 ranging from 0.5 to 5 and less than 5% wt, based on the total weight of the adduct, of a solid inorganic compound selected from oxides or hydroxides of Si, Al, Mg, Ti and mixtures thereof. The catalyst components obtained from the said adducts generate during polymerization a reduced content of broken polymer particles in comparison with the catalyst obtained from adducts not containing the inorganic solid compound.
Abstract:
A catalyst component comprising Ti, Mg, Cl, and optionally OR 1 groups in which R 1 is a C1- C20 hydrocarbon group up to an amount such as to give a molar ORI/Ti ratio lower than 0.5, characterized by the following properties: surface area, determined by BET method, of lower than 80 m 2 /g, - a total porosity (P T ), measured by the mercury method, in the range of 0.60-1.50 cm 3 /g - - a difference (P T -P F ) of higher than 0.1 in which P T is the total porosity and P F is the porosity due to pore with radius equal to or less than 1 μm; - an amount of Ti in the catalyst component of less that 10 %wt based on the total weight of catalyst component. The said catalyst components show high morphological stability under the low molecular weight ethylene polymerization conditions while at the same time maintaining characteristics of high activity.