Abstract:
A method for metalizing a polymer substrate and a polymer article prepared thereof. First a polymer substrate having a base polymer and at least one metal compound dispersed in the base polymer is provided. A surface of the polymer substrate is then irradiated with an energy beam such that a water contact angle of the surface of the polymer substrate is at least 120°. And then the surface of the polymer substrate is subjected to chemical plating.
Abstract:
A defroster and vehicle are provided. The defroster includes: a housing (5) defining an air outlet (4), a heating device disposed in the housing (5), an air blower (1) defining a blowing outlet (11) and disposed in the housing (5), and an air duct (2) defining a duct inlet (22) and a duct outlet (23), the air duct (2) being disposed between the blowing outlet (11) and the heating device so that air blown out from the blower outlet (11) enters the air duct (2) via the duct inlet (22) and goes out of the air duct (2) via the duct outlet (23), then passes through the heating device to exchange heat with the heating device, and is discharged out of the housing (5) via the air outlet (4), wherein the area of the duct inlet (22) is different from that of the duct outlet (23).
Abstract:
An amorphous and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The amorphous alloy may have a formula of Zr a Cu b Al c M d N e , M is at least one selected from a group consisting of Ni, Fe, Co, Mn, Cr, Ti, Hf, Ta, Nb and rare earth element; N is at least one selected from a group consisting of Ca, Mg, and C; 40≤a≤70, 15≤b≤35, 5≤c≤15, 5≤d≤15, 0≤e≤5, and a+b+c+d+e=100.
Abstract:
A method for selectively metallizing a surface of a ceramic substrate, a ceramic product and use of the ceramic product are provided. The method comprises steps of: A) molding and sintering a ceramic composition to obtain the ceramic substrate, in which the ceramic composition comprises a ceramic powder and a functional powder dispersed in the ceramic powder; the ceramic powder is at least one selected from a group consisting of an oxide of E, a nitride of E, a oxynitride of E, and a carbide of E; E is at least one selected from a group consisting of Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, B, Al, Ga, Si, Ge, P, As, Sc, Y, Zr, Hf, and lanthanide elements; the functional powder is at least one selected from a group consisting of an oxide of M, a nitride of M, a oxynitride of M, a carbide of M, and a simple substance of M; and M is at least one selected from a group consisting of Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Nb, Mo, Tc, Ru, Rh, Pd, Ag, Cd, Ta, W, Re, Os, Ir, Pt, Au, In, Sn, Sb, Pb, Bi, Ce, Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, and Lu; B) radiating a predetermined region of the surface of the ceramic substrate using an energy beam to form a chemical plating active center on the predetermined region of the surface of the ceramic substrate; and C) performing chemical plating on the ceramic substrate formed with the chemical plating active center to form a metal layer on the predetermined region of the surface of the ceramic substrate.
Abstract:
A thermoelectric module including at least two heat exchanging units connected in series is provided. Each heating exchanging unit includes: a main body having an inlet for intaking cooling medium; a thermoelectric element provided in the main body which divides the main body into a working chamber formed with a working medium outlet and a waste heat chamber formed with a waste medium outlet. The working medium outlet of one of two neighboring heat exchanging units is connected with the inlet of the remaining of the two neighboring heat exchanging units. A temperature controlled vehicle seat comprising the thermoelectric module is also provided.
Abstract:
A permanent magnetic material comprising a Nd-Fe-B alloy and an additive including at least a cobalt ferrite, and a method for preparing the permanent magnetic material are provided. The method comprises the following steps: mixing the Nd-Fe-B alloy and the additive including at least a cobalt ferrite to obtain a mixture; magnetically orienting and pressing the mixture in a magnetic field; and sintering and tempering the mixture in vacuum or under the protection of inert gas.
Abstract:
An amorphous alloy composite material comprises an amorphous and continuous matrix phase, and a plurality of equiaxed crystalline phases as reinforcing phases dispersed in the matrix phase. Oxygen content in the amorphous alloy composite material may be less than 2100 ppm. A method of preparing said material is disclosed.
Abstract:
Metalized plastic substrates and a manufacturing method thereof are provided herein. The method includes providing a plastic substrate made of a plastic material, in which a plurality of accelerator particles is dispersed. The accelerator particles are made of a compound selected from the group consisting of: CuFe 2 O 4-6 , Ca 0 . 25 Cu 0.75 TiO 3-β , and TiO 2-σ , and δ, β, σ is deemed to be 0.05≤δ≤0.8, 0.05≤β≤0.5, and 0.05≤σ≤1.0. The method includes the step of removing plastic material in a determined area of a surface of the plastic substrate. The method further includes plating the exposed surface of the plastic substrate to form a first metal layer, and then plating the first metal layer to form a second metal layer.
Abstract translation:金属化塑料基板及其制造方法在此提供。 该方法包括提供由塑料材料制成的塑料基材,其中分散有多种促进剂颗粒。 加速剂颗粒由选自CuFe 2 O 4-6,Ca 0的化合物制成。 25 Cu 0.75 TiO 3-²和TiO 2Ã和²²被认为是0.05‰¤‰¤0.8,0.05‰¤‰‰0.5和0.05‰¤‰¤1.0。 该方法包括在塑料基板的表面的确定区域中去除塑料材料的步骤。 该方法还包括电镀塑料基板的暴露表面以形成第一金属层,然后电镀第一金属层以形成第二金属层。