Abstract:
Described herein is a microelectromechanical device (10) having a mobile mass (12) that undergoes a movement, in particular a spurious movement, in a first direction (z) in response to an external event; the device moreover has a stopper structure (14, 20) configured so as to stop said spurious movement. In particular, a stopper element (20) is fixedly coupled to the mobile mass (12) and is configured so as to abut against a stopper mass (14) in response to the spurious movement, thereby stopping it. In detail, the stopper element (20) is arranged on the opposite side of the stopper mass (14) with respect to a direction of the spurious movement, protrudes from the space occupied by the mobile mass (12) and extends in the space occupied by the stopper mass, in the first direction (z).
Abstract:
A process for manufacturing a power semiconductor device (25; 35) envisages the steps of: providing a body of semiconductor material (3) having a top surface (4) and having a first conductivity; forming columnar regions (6) having a second type of conductivity within the body of semiconductor material (3), and surface extensions (10) of the columnar regions (6) above the top surface (4); and forming doped regions (19, 20) having the second type of conductivity, in the proximity of the top surface (4) and in contact with the columnar regions (6). The doped regions (19, 20) are formed at least partially within the surface extensions (10) of the columnar regions (6); the surface extensions (10) and the doped regions (20) have a non-planar surface pattern, in particular with a substantially V-shaped groove.
Abstract:
A chip for nucleic acid analysis includes a body (2, 9) , in which a detection chamber (7) is formed for accommodating nucleic acid probes (12, 12') . A waveguide (8) is integrated in the body (2, 9) is and is arranged at the bottom of the detection chamber (7) so that an evanescent wave (EW) , produced at an interface (8a) of the waveguide (8) when a light radiation is conveyed within the waveguide (8), is irradiated towards the inside of the detection chamber (7) . An apparatus for inspection of nucleic acid probes includes: a holder (22) , on which a chip (1) for nucleic acid analysis is loaded, the chip containing nucleic acid probes (12, 12'); a light source (24) for supplying an excitation radiation to the nucleic acid probes (12, 12'); and an optical sensor (25) arranged so as to receive radiation coming from the nucleic acid probes (12, 12') .
Abstract:
Process for manufacturing a multi-drain power electronic device (30) characterised in that it comprises the following steps: forming a first semiconductor layer (21) of the first type of conductivity - forming at least a second semiconductor layer (23) of a second type of conductivity on the first semiconductor layer (21), forming, in this at least a second semiconductor layer (23), a first plurality of implanted regions (D3) of the first type of conductivity forming implanted body regions (40) of the second type of conductivity in portions of said second semiconductor layer (23) free from said first plurality of implanted regions (D3), - carrying out a thermal diffusion process so that the first plurality of implanted regions (D3) form a first plurality of electrically continuous implanted column regions (D) of the first type of conductivity along this at least a second semiconductor layer (23) and in electric contact with the first semiconductor layer (21).
Abstract:
In a device (2) for determining the position (P 1 (X, y) ) of a touch on a contact surface (Ia) , a plurality of vibration sensors (4) are configured to detect mechanical vibrations (9) generated by the touch on the contact surface (1a) and to generate corresponding vibration signals, and a processing circuit (6) is connected to the vibration sensors (4) and is configured to determine the touch position (P 1 (x, y) ) via a time-of-f light algorithm, based on differences between times of detection (t 1 , t 2 , t 3 ) of the mechanical vibrations (9) by the vibration sensors (4) .
Abstract:
A method (200a-200b), apparatus (104), and computer program for detecting sequences of digitally modulated symbols transmitted by multiple sources (102, 102a-102t) are provided. A real-domain representation that separately treats in-phase and quadrature components of a received vector, channel gains, and a transmitted vector transmitted by the multiple sources (102, 102a-102t) is determined. The real-domain representation is processed to obtain a triangular matrix. In addition, at least one of the following is performed: (i) hard decision detection of a transmitted sequence and demapping of corresponding bits based on a reduced complexity search of a number of transmit sequences, and (ii) generation of bit soft-output values based on the reduced complexity search of the number of transmit sequences. The reduced complexity search is based on the triangular matrix.
Abstract:
In a pressure sensor (15) with double measuring scale: a monolithic body (16) of semiconductor material has a first main surface (16a), a bulk region (17) and a sensitive portion (33) upon which pressure (P) acts; a cavity (18) is formed in the monolithic body (16) and is separated from the first main surface (16a) by a membrane (19), which is flexible and deformable as a function of the pressure (P), and is arranged inside the sensitive portion (33) and is surrounded by the bulk region (17); a low-pressure detecting element (28) of the piezoresistive type, sensitive to first values of pressure (P), is integrated in the membrane (19) and has a variable resistance as a function of the deformation of the membrane (19); in addition, a high-pressure detecting element (29), also of a piezoresistive type, is formed in the bulk region (17) inside the sensitive portion (33) and has a variable resistance as a function of the pressure (P). The highpressure detecting element (29) is sensitive to second values of pressure (P).
Abstract:
A trench (5) is formed in a semiconductor body (2); the side walls and the bottom of the trench are covered with a first dielectric material layer (9); the trench (5) is filled with a second dielectric material layer (10); the first and the second dielectric material layers (9, 10) are etched via a partial, simultaneous and controlled etching such that the dielectric materials have similar etching rates; a gate-oxide layer (13) having a thickness smaller than the first dielectric material layer (9) is deposited on the walls of the trench (5); a gate region (14) of conductive material is formed within the trench (5); and body regions (7) and source regions (8) are formed within the semiconductor body (2), at the sides of and insulated from the gate region (14). Thereby, the gate region (14) extends only on top of the remaining portions of the first and second dielectric material layers (9, 10).
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for programming a phase change memory cell (2) is disclosed. A phase change memory cell (2) includes a memory element (10) of a phase change material having a first state ("11"), in which the phase change material is crystalline and has a minimum resistance level, a second state ("00") in which the phase change material is amorphous and has a maximum resistance level, and a plurality of intermediate states with resistance levels there between. The method includes using programming pulses to program the phase change memory cell (2) in either the set, reset, or one of the intermediate states. To program in the intermediate states, a programming pulse creates a crystalline percolation path having an average diameter (D) through amorphous phase change material and a second programming pulse modifies the diameter (D) of the crystalline percolation path to program the phase change memory cell to the proper current level.
Abstract:
MOSFET device formed in a semiconductor layer (12) overlaid by an insulated-gate structure (13, 14, 21) having at least two gate electrodes (14), of semiconductor material, which extend at a distance from one another and delimit between them a strip-shaped opening (15). The semiconductor layer accommodates a strip-shaped body region (19), which in turn accommodates a source region (20). A source-contact metal region (29) extends at least partially in the opening (15) and is in electrical contact with the body region (19) and the source structure (20, 25). The opening (15) is formed by elongated windows (15a) and contact cells (18) extending between pairs of consecutive elongated windows. The elongated windows (15) are filled with dielectric spacer material (26), and the metal contact structure (29) has first portions extending above the opening (15) at the elongated windows (15a) and second portions extending within the opening at the contact cells (18) and in direct electrical contact with the source structure (20, 25).