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    Microlenses and other optical elements fabricated by laser heating of semiconductor doped and other absorbing glasses
    91.
    发明授权
    Microlenses and other optical elements fabricated by laser heating of semiconductor doped and other absorbing glasses 失效
    微透镜和其他通过半导体掺杂和其他吸收眼镜的激光加热制造的光学元件

    公开(公告)号：US5604635A

    公开(公告)日：1997-02-18

    申请号：US400835

    申请日：1995-03-08

    Applicant: Nabil M. Lawandy

    Inventor： Nabil M. Lawandy

    IPC: B23K26/00 ,  C03B23/00 ,  C03B23/02 ,  C03B29/00 ,  C03B29/02 ,  G02B3/00 ,  G02B27/10 ,  G01J1/20

    CPC classification number: C03B29/025 ,  C03B23/006 ,  C03B23/02 ,  C03B29/00 ,  G02B3/0012 ,  G02B3/0018 ,  C03B2201/58

    Abstract: Disclosed is a method of preparing refractive microlenses in a single step, utilizing laser-induced surface structure formation in semiconductor doped glasses (SDGs). The SDG materials, in conjunction with above-bandgap wavelength laser sources, are used to fabricate lenses that operate with light of below-bandgap wavelengths. In accordance with the teaching of this invention lenses on an approximately 5-500 .mu.m diameter scale are fabricated individually or in arrays by laser irradiation of absorbing glasses. The microlenses have controllable characteristics and can be fabricated to have focal lengths as short as tens of microns. The lenses are generally parabolic or spherical in shape and are highly reproducible.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种在半导体掺杂玻璃（SDG）中利用激光诱导表面结构形成的单步制备折射微透镜的方法。 结合上述带隙波长激光源的SDG材料用于制造以低于带隙波长的光操作的透镜。 根据本发明的教导，通过吸收眼镜的激光照射单独或以阵列方式制造大约5-500μm直径尺度的透镜。 微透镜具有可控特性并且可制造成具有短至几十微米的焦距。 透镜通常是抛物线形或球形的，并且是高度可重复的。

    Fabrication of Semiconductor Metamaterials
    95.
    发明申请
    Fabrication of Semiconductor Metamaterials 有权
    半导体材料的制造

    公开(公告)号：US20080138571A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-06-12

    申请号：US10595321

    申请日：2004-10-08

    Applicant: Pier John Anthony Sazio ,  John Victor Badding ,  Dan William Hewak

    Inventor： Pier John Anthony Sazio ,  John Victor Badding ,  Dan William Hewak

    IPC: B32B3/24 ,  H01L21/20

    CPC classification number: G02B6/02385 ,  C03B19/00 ,  C03B37/0122 ,  C03B2201/58 ,  C03B2203/42 ,  C03C13/04 ,  C03C25/104 ,  C23C4/123 ,  C23C16/045 ,  C23C16/45557 ,  G02B1/002 ,  G02B6/0229 ,  G02B6/02352 ,  G02B6/02357 ,  G02B6/02371 ,  G02B6/0238 ,  Y10T428/24273

    Abstract: A method of fabricating a semiconductor metamaterial is provided, comprising providing a sample of engineered microstructured material that is transparent to electromagnetic radiation and comprises one or more elongate, high aspect ratio voids, passing through the voids a high pressure fluid comprising a semiconductor material carried in a carrier fluid, and causing the semiconductor material to deposit onto the surface of the one or more voids of the engineered microstructured material to form the metamaterial. Many microstructured materials and semiconductor materials can be used, together with various techniques for controlling the location, spatial extent, and thickness of the deposition of the semiconductor within the microstructured material, so that a wide range of different metamaterials can be produced.

    Abstract translation: 提供一种制造半导体超材料的方法，其包括提供对电磁辐射透明的工程化微结构材料的样品，并且包括一个或多个细长的高纵横比空隙，穿过所述空隙，包含承载在其中的半导体材料的高压流体 载体流体，并且使半导体材料沉积到工程化微结构材料的一个或多个空隙的表面上以形成超材料。 可以使用许多微结构材料和半导体材料以及用于控制半导体在微结构化材料内的沉积的位置，空间范围和厚度的各种技术，从而可以产生宽范围的不同的超材料。

    Fabrication Of Metamaterials
    96.
    发明申请
    Fabrication Of Metamaterials 有权
    超材料的制造

    公开(公告)号：US20070273055A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-11-29

    申请号：US10595323

    申请日：2004-10-08

    Applicant: Pier Sazio ,  John Badding ,  Dan Hewak ,  Steven Howdle

    Inventor： Pier Sazio ,  John Badding ,  Dan Hewak ,  Steven Howdle

    IPC: B29D11/00

    CPC classification number: G02B6/02385 ,  C03B19/00 ,  C03B37/0122 ,  C03B2201/58 ,  C03B2203/42 ,  C03C13/04 ,  C03C25/104 ,  G02B1/007 ,  G02B6/0229 ,  G02B6/02352 ,  G02B6/02357 ,  G02B6/02371 ,  G02B6/0238

    Abstract: A method of fabricating a metamaterial is provided, comprising providing a sample of engineered microstructured material that is transparent to electromagnetic radiation and comprises one or more voids, passing through the voids a high pressure fluid comprising a functional material carried in a carrier fluid, and causing the functional material to deposit or otherwise integrate into the engineered microstructured material to form the metamaterial. Many microstructured materials and functional materials can be used, together with various techniques for controlling the location of the integration of the functional material within the microstructured material, so that a wide range of different metamaterials can be produced.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种制造超材料的方法，包括提供对电磁辐射透明的工程化微结构材料的样品，并且包括一个或多个空隙，通过空隙将包含承载在载体流体中的功能材料的高压流体引入， 功能材料沉积或以其他方式整合到工程化微结构材料中以形成超材料。 可以使用许多微结构材料和功能材料，以及用于控制功能材料在微结构材料内的整合位置的各种技术，从而可以产生宽范围的不同的超材料。

    Method for manufacturing optical glasses and colored glasses at low temperatures
    97.
    发明授权
    Method for manufacturing optical glasses and colored glasses at low temperatures 失效
    在低温下制造光学眼镜和有色眼镜的方法

    公开(公告)号：US07140202B2

    公开(公告)日：2006-11-28

    申请号：US10224065

    申请日：2002-08-20

    Applicant: Jochen Freund ,  Monika Gierke ,  Uwe Kolberg ,  Ruediger Hentschel ,  Rolf Clasen

    Inventor： Jochen Freund ,  Monika Gierke ,  Uwe Kolberg ,  Ruediger Hentschel ,  Rolf Clasen

    IPC: C03B19/06

    CPC classification number: C03B19/12 ,  C03B2201/10 ,  C03B2201/12 ,  C03B2201/30 ,  C03B2201/50 ,  C03B2201/58 ,  C03C1/006 ,  C03C3/089

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for manufacturing optical glasses and colored glasses with the aid of a fluid phase sintering process from a basic material encompassing at least SiO.sub.2 powder as well as additives for reducing the temperature of the fluid phase sintering and/or melting process encompassing the following steps: the starting materials are dissolved in any sequence in a fluid medium to produce a solution as far as is possible and a suspension to the extent that they are not dispersed in solution; a greenbody is produced from the dissolved and dispersed starting materials; the greenbody is dried the dried greenbody is fluid-phase sintered at temperatures below 1200° C., in particular in the temperature range from 600° C. to 1200° C.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种借助于包含至少SiO 2粉末的基础材料的流体相烧结工艺以及用于降低流体相烧结温度的添加剂和/ 或熔融过程，包括以下步骤：将原料以任何顺序溶解在流体介质中以尽可能多地产生溶液，并将悬浮液悬浮至其不分散在溶液中的程度; 生物体由溶解和分散的原料制成; 干燥的生物体干燥的生物体在低于1200℃的温度下进行流相相烧结，特别是在600℃至1200℃的温度范围内。

    Quartz crucibles having reduced bubble content and method of making thereof
    98.
    发明申请
    Quartz crucibles having reduced bubble content and method of making thereof 审中-公开
    具有降低气泡含量的石英坩埚及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US20050120945A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-06-09

    申请号：US11002597

    申请日：2004-12-02

    Applicant: Richard Hansen

    Inventor： Richard Hansen

    IPC: C03B19/09 ,  C03C3/06 ,  C03C17/00 ,  C30B15/10 ,  C30B29/06 ,  C30B15/00 ,  C30B21/06 ,  C30B27/02 ,  C30B28/10 ,  C30B30/04

    CPC classification number: C30B15/10 ,  C03B19/095 ,  C03B2201/32 ,  C03B2201/40 ,  C03B2201/58 ,  C03C3/06 ,  C03C17/007 ,  C03C2203/52 ,  C03C2218/32 ,  C30B29/06

    Abstract: A quartz crucible having reduced/controlled bubble content is disclosed, comprising an outer layer and an inner layer doped with elements and compounds that: a) react with oxygen and nitrogen at or near the fusion temperature of quartz; and b) form compounds that are thermally stable at temperatures of above 1400° C. and chemically stable in a SiO2 environment. A method to make a crucible having controlled bubble content is also disclosed, the method comprises the step of forming a crucible having an inner layer doped with a material that reacts with residual gases in the bubble such as nitrogen and oxygen and thus consume the gases in the bubbles and empty them in the fusion process.

    Abstract translation: 公开了具有减少/控制的气泡含量的石英坩埚，其包括外层和掺杂有元素和化合物的内层，所述元素和化合物：a）在或接近石英的熔融温度下与氧和氮反应; 和b）形成在高于1400℃的温度下热稳定并且在SiO 2环境中化学稳定的化合物。 还公开了制造具有可控气泡含量的坩埚的方法，该方法包括形成坩埚的步骤，该坩埚具有掺杂有与气泡中的残余气体（例如氮气和氧气）反应的材料的内层，从而消耗气体 在融合过程中气泡和空白。

    Method of fabricating an optical fiber preform using MCVD and nonlinear optical fiber fabricated using the method
    99.
    发明授权
    Method of fabricating an optical fiber preform using MCVD and nonlinear optical fiber fabricated using the method 有权
    使用MCVD制造光纤预制棒的方法和使用该方法制造的非线性光纤

    公开(公告)号：US06898357B2

    公开(公告)日：2005-05-24

    申请号：US10099189

    申请日：2002-03-15

    Applicant: Won-Taek Han ,  Jung-Sik Cho

    Inventor： Won-Taek Han ,  Jung-Sik Cho

    IPC: C03B37/014 ,  C03B37/018 ,  C03C13/04 ,  G02B6/132 ,  G02B6/136 ,  G02B6/16 ,  C03B37/022 ,  G02B6/10

    CPC classification number: C03C13/04 ,  C03B37/01838 ,  C03B37/01861 ,  C03B2201/58 ,  G02B6/132 ,  G02B6/136

    Abstract: A method of fabricating an optical fiber preform using a modified chemical vapor deposition method and a nonlinear optical fiber fabricated using the method. The method comprises the steps of: forming a cladding layer and a core layer in a quartz glass tube; partially sintering the core layer; partially shrinking both ends of the quartz glass tube, in which the cladding layer and the core layer partially sintered are formed; and doping a sintered portion of the core layer with an impurity component, so that the optical fiber preform fabricated has a predetermined function. The nonlinear optical fiber being fabricated by a process comprising the steps of: forming the cladding layer and the core layer in a quartz glass tube; partially sintering the core layer; partially collapsing both ends of the quartz glass tube; and doping a sintered portion of the core layer with a predetermined impurity component.

    Abstract translation: 使用改进的化学气相沉积法制造光纤预制棒的方法和使用该方法制造的非线性光纤。 该方法包括以下步骤：在石英玻璃管中形成包覆层和芯层; 部分烧结芯层; 部分地收缩其中形成包层和芯层的部分烧结的石英玻璃管的两端; 并且用杂质成分掺杂芯层的烧结部分，使得所制造的光纤预制件具有预定的功能。 该非线性光纤通过包括以下步骤的方法制造：在石英玻璃管中形成包覆层和芯层; 部分烧结芯层; 部分塌陷石英玻璃管的两端; 并以预定的杂质成分掺杂芯层的烧结部分。

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