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91.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4346028A
公开(公告)日：1982-08-24
申请号：US209221
申请日：1980-11-24
Applicant: Edward J. Griffith
Inventor： Edward J. Griffith
CPC classification number: B01D39/2082 , C01B25/45 , C04B14/38 , C04B26/02 , C08K3/32 , C08K7/08 , C10M7/00 , D21H13/36 , D21H5/18 , C10M2201/003 , C10M2201/0403 , C10M2201/0433 , C10M2201/0606 , C10M2201/0616 , C10M2201/0626 , C10M2201/0656 , C10M2201/0666 , C10M2201/0806 , C10M2201/085 , C10M2201/0856 , C10M2201/0866 , C10M2201/0876 , C10M2201/1013 , C10M2201/1026 , C10M2229/02 , C10M2229/025 , C10M2229/0405 , C10M2229/0415 , C10M2229/0425 , C10M2229/0435 , C10M2229/0445 , C10M2229/0455 , C10M2229/0465 , C10M2229/0475 , C10M2229/0485 , C10M2229/05 , C10M2229/0505 , C10M2229/0515 , C10M2229/0525 , C10M2229/0535 , C10M2229/0545 , C10N2250/08 , C10N2250/10
Abstract: Asbestiform crystalline calcium M phosphate, where M is sodium or lithium, having a length to average diameter ratio of at least 5:1, can be prepared by forming a melt of a source of oxygen, calcium, phosphorus and M having a mole ratio of about 15 percent to about 30 percent M.sub.2 O, about 48 percent to about 60 percent P.sub.2 O.sub.5 and about 20 percent to about 37 percent CaO, cooling the melt within the range of about 500.degree. C. to about 750.degree. C. for a sufficient time to permit blocks of calcium M phosphate to form, and fiberizing the blocks into the asbestiform crystals. Such asbestiform crystalline calcium M phosphates are useful to prepare composites of organic polymeric materials.
Abstract translation: 通过形成氧，钙，磷和M的源的熔体，其中M是钠或锂，长度至平均直径比至少为5:1的Asbestiform结晶的M M磷酸盐，其摩尔比为 约15％至约30％的M 2 O，约48％至约60％的P 2 O 5和约20％至约37％的CaO，将熔体在约500℃至约750℃的范围内冷却足够的时间， 允许形成磷酸钙钙块，并将块状纤维化成石棉状晶体。 这种杏仁状结晶的钙M磷酸盐可用于制备有机聚合材料的复合材料。
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公开(公告)号：US09873852B2
公开(公告)日：2018-01-23
申请号：US13502066
申请日：2010-10-15
Applicant: Andres F. Clarens , Paul E. Allaire , Amir Younan , Shibo Wang
Inventor： Andres F. Clarens , Paul E. Allaire , Amir Younan , Shibo Wang
IPC: F16N39/00 , C10M169/04 , C10M111/04 , C10M171/00 , F16N7/30 , F16N7/32 , F16C33/66 , F16C17/03
CPC classification number: C10M169/04 , C10M111/04 , C10M171/005 , C10M2201/04 , C10M2201/0403 , C10M2201/16 , C10M2203/1006 , C10M2205/0285 , C10M2207/2835 , C10M2209/1033 , C10N2230/02 , C10N2230/58 , C10N2240/02 , C10N2250/06 , F16C17/03 , F16C33/6662 , F16N7/30 , F16N7/32
Abstract: Method and System of lubricating at least one moving part with a medium. The medium includes a dissolved mixture of lubricant and compressed gas. The amount of lubricant and compressed gas may be controlled in forming the dissolved mixture in response to input conditions. A user and/or external factors may be used to determine the input conditions. In response to the input conditions the amount of lubricant and compressed gas is delivered to the moving part that is housed in a pressurized chamber. The properties of the dissolved mixture can be adjusted, whereby the properties may include, but are not limited to, the following: viscosity, temperature, and thermal conductivity. This adjustment to the gas may be accomplished, for example, by releasing gas from the pressurized chamber in an amount to adjust the properties. In a further approach, lubricant may be scavenged from the pressurized chamber by returning surplus lubricant to its original source or other designated location.
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93.发明申请METHOD FOR PRODUCING AND COMMISSIONING A TRANSMISSION WITH A WATER-BASED LUBRICANT, AND SUCH A LUBRICANT 有权使用水基润滑剂生产和调试传动方法，以及这种润滑剂公开(公告)号：US20110214287A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-08
申请号：US13123432
申请日：2009-10-12
Applicant: Franz Mayr , Werner Handl
Inventor： Franz Mayr , Werner Handl
IPC: B23P17/04 , C10M103/02 , C10M103/06
CPC classification number: C23F11/10 , C09D5/086 , C09K5/10 , C09K5/20 , C10M103/00 , C10M169/04 , C10M173/02 , C10M2201/0403 , C10M2201/0413 , C10M2201/0623 , C10M2201/0663 , C10M2201/1023 , C10M2201/1033 , C10M2207/022 , C10M2207/06 , C10M2207/126 , C10M2209/04 , C10M2209/12 , C10M2213/0623 , C10M2219/021 , C10N2220/082 , C10N2240/04 , C10N2240/108 , C10N2250/121 , C23F11/08 , C23F11/124 , C23F11/143 , F16H57/04 , F16H57/041 , Y10T29/494 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2210/03
Abstract: A method for producing and commissioning a transmission with a water-based lubricant comprises the following steps. A mixture of a vaporizable liquid, a comminuted solid lubricant and a preserving agent (22) are applied (21) to the finished rotary parts (20) and then dried (23), whereby a coating forms on them. The rotary parts with the coating are installed in the transmission housing and the assembled transmission is filled with a cooling liquid (25), which is primarily essentially water. The transmission is put into operation for the first time (27), wherein the lubricant for the further operation is only formed by abrasion of the rotary parts and distribution of the abraded matter in the cooling liquid. The transmission is then ready for operation (28). Furthermore, a lubricant produced by this method is described.
Abstract translation: 一种用水性润滑剂生产和调试变速器的方法包括以下步骤。 将可汽化液体，粉碎的固体润滑剂和防腐剂（22）的混合物（21）施加到成品旋转部件（20）上，然后干燥（23），由此在其上形成涂层。 具有涂层的旋转部件安装在变速器壳体中，并且组装的变速器填充有主要基本上为水的冷却液体（25）。 变速器首次投入运行（27），其中用于进一步操作的润滑剂仅通过旋转部件的磨损和磨损物质在冷却液中的分布而形成。 然后传输准备进行操作（28）。 此外，描述通过该方法制备的润滑剂。
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公开(公告)号：US07740285B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-22
申请号：US12073077
申请日：2008-02-29
Applicant: Shigeo Nagasaku , Kunio Goto , Shigeo Onishi , Hiroaki Ikegami
Inventor： Shigeo Nagasaku , Kunio Goto , Shigeo Onishi , Hiroaki Ikegami
CPC classification number: C10M111/00 , C10M111/04 , C10M2201/0403 , C10M2201/0423 , C10M2201/0613 , C10M2201/0623 , C10M2201/0653 , C10M2201/0663 , C10M2201/1053 , C10M2203/1006 , C10M2207/0235 , C10M2207/2606 , C10M2207/2623 , C10M2207/2815 , C10M2209/1003 , C10M2213/0623 , C10M2217/0403 , C10M2217/0443 , C10M2219/0463 , C10M2229/003 , C10M2229/025 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2250/10 , C10N2250/18 , C10N2280/00 , C25D3/60 , C25D5/10 , C25D5/12 , C25D5/48 , C25D7/003 , F16L15/001 , Y10T428/12708 , C10N2210/03 , C10N2210/06
Abstract: A threaded joint for steel pipes comprised of a pin (1) and a box (2) each having a threaded portion (1a, 2b) and an unthreaded contact portion (1b, 2a) exhibits adequate leakage resistance and galling resistance when used for makeup of oil country tubular goods with application of a green dope or even without any dope. The threaded joint has a first plating layer of Sn—Bi—Cu alloy plating formed on the contact surface of at least one of the pin (1) or the box (2). The first plating layer may have a second plating layer selected from Sn plating, Cu plating, and Ni plating on its lower side and at least one layer of a lubricating coating, and particularly a solid lubricating coating on its upper side.
Abstract translation: 一种由具有螺纹部分（1a，2b）和无螺纹接触部分（1b，2a）的销（1）和箱体（2）组成的钢管螺纹接头在用于化妆时具有足够的耐漏电性和耐磨损性 应用绿色涂料或甚至没有任何涂料的石油管状物品。 螺纹接头具有形成在销（1）或盒（2）中的至少一个的接触表面上的Sn-Bi-Cu合金电镀的第一镀层。 第一镀层可以在其下侧具有选自Sn镀层，Cu镀层和Ni镀层的第二镀层，以及至少一层润滑涂层，特别是其上侧的固体润滑涂层。
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95.发明授权Hollow fullerene-like nanoparticles as solid lubricants in composite metal matrices 有权中空富勒烯样纳米颗粒作为复合金属基体中的固体润滑剂公开(公告)号：US06710020B2
公开(公告)日：2004-03-23
申请号：US10220596
申请日：2002-12-19
Applicant: Reshef Tenne , Lev Rapoport , Mark Lvovsky , Yishay Feldman , Volf Leshchinsky
Inventor： Reshef Tenne , Lev Rapoport , Mark Lvovsky , Yishay Feldman , Volf Leshchinsky
IPC: B22F326
CPC classification number: C10M103/06 , B22F3/114 , C10M103/00 , C10M103/04 , C10M171/06 , C10M2201/003 , C10M2201/0403 , C10M2201/0433 , C10M2201/05 , C10M2201/053 , C10M2201/0603 , C10M2201/0613 , C10M2201/0623 , C10M2201/065 , C10M2201/0653 , C10M2201/0663 , C10M2201/0803 , C10M2201/0853 , C10M2201/0863 , C10M2201/0873 , C10M2201/10 , C10M2201/1006 , C10M2201/1023 , C10M2201/1033 , C10M2201/1053 , C10M2201/123 , C10M2203/10 , C10N2210/06 , C22C32/0089 , Y10S977/734 , Y10T428/12028 , Y10T428/12528
Abstract: The present invention provides a new composite material comprising a porous matrix made of metal, metal alloy or semiconducting material and hollow fullerene-like nanoparticles of a metal chalcogenide compound or mixture of such compounds. The composite material is characterized by having a porosity between about 10% and about 40%. The amount of the hallow nanoparticles in the composite material is 1-20 wt. %.
Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种新的复合材料，其包括由金属，金属合金或半导体材料制成的多孔基体和金属硫属化物化合物的中空富勒烯样纳米颗粒或这些化合物的混合物。 复合材料的特征在于孔隙率在约10％至约40％之间。 复合材料中的上光纳米颗粒的量为1-20重量％ ％。
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Patent Agency Ranking96.发明授权Grease compositions employing fluorinated polymer oils and hexagonal lattice boron nitride 失效使用氟化聚合物油和六方晶格氮化硼的油脂组合物
公开(公告)号：US6040277A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-21
申请号：US207512
申请日：1994-03-08
Applicant: Gerardo Caporiccio
Inventor： Gerardo Caporiccio
IPC: C10M111/04 , C10M169/02 , C10N20/02 , C10N20/06 , C10N30/02 , C10N30/06 , C10N40/02 , C10N50/10 , C10M125/26
CPC classification number: C10M111/04 , C10M169/02 , C10M2201/00 , C10M2201/003 , C10M2201/0403 , C10M2201/0433 , C10M2201/0603 , C10M2201/0606 , C10M2201/061 , C10M2201/0613 , C10M2201/0616 , C10M2201/062 , C10M2201/0623 , C10M2201/0626 , C10M2201/063 , C10M2201/0653 , C10M2201/0656 , C10M2201/0663 , C10M2201/0666 , C10M2201/0803 , C10M2201/0806 , C10M2201/083 , C10M2201/0853 , C10M2201/0856 , C10M2201/0863 , C10M2201/0866 , C10M2201/0873 , C10M2201/0876 , C10M2201/1006 , C10M2201/1013 , C10M2201/1023 , C10M2201/1026 , C10M2201/1033 , C10M2201/1053 , C10M2201/123 , C10M2201/16 , C10M2201/18 , C10M2211/06 , C10M2213/00 , C10M2213/02 , C10M2213/023 , C10M2213/04 , C10M2213/043 , C10M2213/06 , C10M2213/0606 , C10M2213/062 , C10M2213/0623 , C10M2215/22 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2215/30 , C10M2219/044 , C10M2229/025 , C10M2229/0405 , C10M2229/0415 , C10M2229/0425 , C10M2229/0435 , C10M2229/0445 , C10M2229/0455 , C10M2229/0465 , C10M2229/0475 , C10M2229/0485 , C10M2229/0505 , C10M2229/051 , C10M2229/0515 , C10M2229/0525 , C10M2229/0535 , C10M2229/0545 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2220/02
Abstract: Disclosed are grease compositions containing a liquid fluorinated polymer and a thickening agent containing hexagonal lattice boron nitride powder having a bimodal particle size distribution as well as grease compositions containing a liquid fluorinated polymer and a thickening agent containing hexagonal lattice boron nitride powder and a solid fluorinated polymer.
Abstract translation: 公开了含有液体氟化聚合物和含有具有双峰粒度分布的六方晶格氮化硼粉末的增稠剂的润滑脂组合物以及含有液体氟化聚合物和含有六方晶格氮化硼粉末和固体氟化聚合物的增稠剂的润滑脂组合物 。
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公开(公告)号：US5934236A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-10
申请号：US183464
申请日：1994-01-19
Applicant: V. Durga Nageswar Rao , Daniel Michael Kabat , Harry Arthur Cikanek
Inventor： V. Durga Nageswar Rao , Daniel Michael Kabat , Harry Arthur Cikanek
IPC: C10M111/04 , C23C4/00 , C23C4/18 , F01L1/04 , F01L1/047 , F01L1/053 , F01L1/08 , F01L1/12 , F01L1/14 , F01L1/16 , F01L1/20 , F01L3/02 , F01L3/04 , F01L3/08 , F01L3/22 , F01L1/02
CPC classification number: C10M111/04 , C23C4/00 , C23C4/18 , F01L1/042 , F01L1/047 , F01L1/0532 , F01L1/08 , F01L1/143 , F01L1/16 , F01L1/20 , F01L3/04 , F01L3/08 , F01L3/22 , C10M2201/00 , C10M2201/003 , C10M2201/0403 , C10M2201/041 , C10M2201/0413 , C10M2201/042 , C10M2201/0423 , C10M2201/0433 , C10M2201/05 , C10M2201/053 , C10M2201/0603 , C10M2201/061 , C10M2201/0613 , C10M2201/0623 , C10M2201/0653 , C10M2201/066 , C10M2201/0663 , C10M2201/08 , C10M2201/0803 , C10M2201/081 , C10M2201/082 , C10M2201/084 , C10M2201/0853 , C10M2201/0863 , C10M2201/0873 , C10M2201/1006 , C10M2201/1023 , C10M2201/1033 , C10M2201/1053 , C10M2201/123 , C10M2201/16 , C10M2201/18 , C10M2217/0403 , C10M2217/0415 , C10M2217/042 , C10M2217/0425 , C10M2217/043 , C10M2217/0435 , C10M2217/0443 , C10M2217/0453 , C10M2217/0465 , C10N2240/02 , F02B2275/18
Abstract: A low friction valve train actuating at least one valve in an internal combustion engine includes a cam shaft having at least one cam, a tappet contacting the cam and valve, the cam and valve having outer surfaces with an open porosity, a solid film lubricant impregnated and anchored in the open porosity, the solid film lubricant is stable to temperatures at about 700.degree. F. to retain a low coefficient of friction in an oil starved environment.
Abstract translation: 致动内燃机中的至少一个阀的低摩擦阀系包括具有至少一个凸轮的凸轮轴，与凸轮和阀接触的挺杆，凸轮和阀具有敞开孔隙率的外表面，浸渍的固体膜润滑剂 并固定在开放孔隙度中，固体膜润滑剂在约700°F的温度下是稳定的，以保持在缺油环境中的低摩擦系数。
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公开(公告)号：US5624888A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-29
申请号：US523819
申请日：1995-09-06
Applicant: Gerald W. Przybylski , Patrick J. Connor , David W. Peters
Inventor： Gerald W. Przybylski , Patrick J. Connor , David W. Peters
IPC: C10M111/04 , C10M173/02 , C23C22/83 , C10M125/24
CPC classification number: C10M111/04 , C10M173/02 , C23C22/83 , C10M2201/003 , C10M2201/02 , C10M2201/0403 , C10M2201/0433 , C10M2201/083 , C10M2201/085 , C10M2201/087 , C10M2201/10 , C10M2201/102 , C10M2201/105 , C10M2207/1203 , C10M2207/1213 , C10M2207/125 , C10M2207/1253 , C10M2207/126 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2207/163 , C10M2207/183 , C10M2207/203 , C10M2207/243 , C10M2209/08 , C10M2209/082 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2209/0845 , C10M2209/086 , C10M2209/0863 , C10M2209/103 , C10M2209/1033 , C10M2209/104 , C10M2209/1045 , C10M2209/105 , C10M2209/1055 , C10M2209/1065 , C10M2209/107 , C10M2209/1075 , C10M2209/1085 , C10M2209/1095 , C10M2219/003 , C10M2219/021 , C10M2219/0406 , C10M2219/044 , C10M2219/0463 , C10M2219/061 , C10M2219/081 , C10M2219/101 , C10M2223/003 , C10M2223/02 , C10M2223/023 , C10M2223/04 , C10M2223/0405 , C10M2223/041 , C10M2223/042 , C10M2223/049 , C10M2223/0495 , C10M2223/0603 , C10M2223/083 , C10M2223/10 , C10M2223/103 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2210/03 , C10N2240/402 , C10N2240/403 , C10N2240/404 , C10N2240/405 , C10N2240/406 , C10N2240/407 , C10N2240/408 , C10N2240/409 , C10N2250/02 , C10N2270/00 , C10N2280/00
Abstract: A composition for lubricating a metal workpiece prior to cold forming consists essentially of: an aqueous alkaline stearate compound present in an amount sufficient to impart metal lubrication between about 180.degree. F. and about 320.degree. F.; an aqueous alkaline palmitate compound present in an amount sufficient to impart metal lubrication below about 160.degree. F.; an aqueous metallic stearate compound present in an amount sufficient to impart metal lubrication between about 320.degree. F. and 440.degree. F.; a polymeric glycol present in an amount sufficient to provide temperature stability, act as a carrier for the aqueous compounds, and impart a waxy lubrication to the metal; a compound present in an amount sufficient to act as a carrier for the aqueous compounds and to provide a translucent film barrier on the metal; an alkaline buffering agent present in an amount sufficient to provide dispersion, viscosity and stability; a hydrotropic agent present in an amount sufficient to solubilize the lubricating composition. A process is disclosed for lubricating a metal workpiece outer surface prior to cold forming, the process comprising the step of disposing a non-reactive lubricating composition on the workpiece outer surface, the outer surface having been alkaline cleaned, hot water rinsed, acid pickled, and cold water rinsed.
Abstract translation: 用于在冷成型之前润滑金属工件的组合物基本上由以下组成：碱性硬脂酸水合物水溶液，其量足以使金属润滑在约180°至约320°F之间; 水性碱性棕榈酸酯化合物以足以使金属润滑低于约160°F的量存在; 水溶性金属硬脂酸盐化合物的存在量足以使金属润滑在约320°F至440°F之间; 以足以提供温度稳定性的量存在的聚合二醇作为水性化合物的载体，并赋予金属蜡状润滑; 以足以作为水性化合物的载体的量存在的化合物，并在金属上提供半透明的膜屏障; 碱性缓冲剂以足以提供分散体，粘度和稳定性的量存在; 存在的量为足以溶解润滑组合物的水溶助长剂。 公开了一种用于在冷成形之前润滑金属工件外表面的方法，该方法包括将非反应性润滑组合物设置在工件外表面上，外表面经过碱性清洗，热水冲洗，酸洗， 和冷水冲洗。
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公开(公告)号：US5547503A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-20
申请号：US156442
申请日：1993-11-23
Applicant: Donald A. Oldiges , Anthony W. Joseph
Inventor： Donald A. Oldiges , Anthony W. Joseph
IPC: B05D5/06 , C10M111/04 , C10M169/04 , E21B17/042 , F16L15/00 , C10M113/08
CPC classification number: E21B17/042 , C10M111/04 , C10M169/04 , B05D5/067 , C10M2201/003 , C10M2201/0403 , C10M2201/0433 , C10M2201/05 , C10M2201/053 , C10M2201/103 , C10M2201/105 , C10M2203/00 , C10M2203/02 , C10M2203/0206 , C10M2203/022 , C10M2203/024 , C10M2203/04 , C10M2203/045 , C10M2203/06 , C10M2203/065 , C10M2203/1006 , C10M2203/1025 , C10M2203/1045 , C10M2203/1065 , C10M2203/1085 , C10M2205/00 , C10M2205/0206 , C10M2205/026 , C10M2205/0265 , C10M2207/04 , C10M2207/0406 , C10M2207/08 , C10M2207/085 , C10M2207/28 , C10M2207/281 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/283 , C10M2207/2835 , C10M2207/286 , C10M2209/00 , C10M2209/02 , C10M2209/08 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2209/0845 , C10M2209/0863 , C10M2209/10 , C10M2209/1003 , C10M2209/102 , C10M2209/12 , C10M2209/123 , C10M2211/0206 , C10M2211/022 , C10M2211/0225 , C10M2211/0245 , C10M2211/06 , C10M2217/0403 , C10M2217/0415 , C10M2217/042 , C10M2217/0425 , C10M2217/043 , C10M2217/0435 , C10M2217/0443 , C10M2217/0453 , C10M2217/0465 , C10M2227/025 , C10M2227/045 , C10M2229/02 , C10M2229/025 , C10M2229/0405 , C10M2229/041 , C10M2229/0415 , C10M2229/0425 , C10M2229/0435 , C10M2229/0445 , C10M2229/0455 , C10M2229/0465 , C10M2229/0475 , C10M2229/0485 , C10M2229/05 , C10M2229/0505 , C10M2229/0515 , C10M2229/0525 , C10M2229/0535 , C10M2229/0545 , C10N2240/00 , C10N2240/22 , C10N2240/30 , C10N2240/50 , C10N2240/52 , C10N2240/54 , C10N2240/56 , C10N2240/58 , C10N2240/60 , C10N2240/66 , C10N2250/121
Abstract: A coating and bonding composition is disclosed which includes a suspending agent, bonding agent, thinning agent, and a metallic flake designed to bond a dissimilar metal to the thread surface to prevent seizing and galling.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种涂料和粘合组合物，其包括悬浮剂，粘合剂，稀释剂和设计成将异种金属粘合到螺纹表面的金属薄片，以防止卡住和磨损。
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公开(公告)号：US5484541A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-16
申请号：US245244
申请日：1994-05-17
Applicant: Gerald W. Przybylski , Patrick J. Connor , David W. Peters
Inventor： Gerald W. Przybylski , Patrick J. Connor , David W. Peters
IPC: C10M111/04 , C10M173/02 , C23C22/83 , C10M129/40
CPC classification number: C10M111/04 , C10M173/02 , C23C22/83 , C10M2201/003 , C10M2201/02 , C10M2201/0403 , C10M2201/0433 , C10M2201/083 , C10M2201/085 , C10M2201/087 , C10M2201/10 , C10M2201/102 , C10M2201/105 , C10M2207/1203 , C10M2207/1213 , C10M2207/125 , C10M2207/1253 , C10M2207/126 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2207/163 , C10M2207/183 , C10M2207/203 , C10M2207/243 , C10M2209/08 , C10M2209/082 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2209/0845 , C10M2209/086 , C10M2209/0863 , C10M2209/103 , C10M2209/1033 , C10M2209/104 , C10M2209/1045 , C10M2209/105 , C10M2209/1055 , C10M2209/1065 , C10M2209/107 , C10M2209/1075 , C10M2209/1085 , C10M2209/1095 , C10M2219/003 , C10M2219/021 , C10M2219/0406 , C10M2219/044 , C10M2219/0463 , C10M2219/061 , C10M2219/081 , C10M2219/101 , C10M2223/003 , C10M2223/02 , C10M2223/023 , C10M2223/04 , C10M2223/0405 , C10M2223/041 , C10M2223/042 , C10M2223/049 , C10M2223/0495 , C10M2223/0603 , C10M2223/083 , C10M2223/10 , C10M2223/103 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2210/03 , C10N2240/402 , C10N2240/403 , C10N2240/404 , C10N2240/405 , C10N2240/406 , C10N2240/407 , C10N2240/408 , C10N2240/409 , C10N2250/02 , C10N2270/00 , C10N2280/00
Abstract: A composition for lubricating a metal workpiece prior to cold forming consists essentially of: an aqueous alkaline stearate compound present in an amount sufficient to impart metal lubrication between about 180.degree. F. and about 320.degree. F.; an aqueous alkaline palmitate compound present in an amount sufficient to impart metal lubrication below about 160.degree. F.; an aqueous metallic stearate compound present in an amount sufficient to impart metal lubrication between about 320.degree. F. and 440.degree. F.; a polymeric glycol present in an amount sufficient to provide temperature stability, act as a carrier for the aqueous compounds, and impart a waxy lubrication to the metal; a compound present in an amount sufficient to act as a carrier for the aqueous compounds and to provide a translucent film barrier on the metal; an alkaline buffering agent present in an amount sufficient to provide dispersion, viscosity and stability; a hydrotropic agent present in an amount sufficient to solubilize the lubricating composition. A process is disclosed for lubricating a metal workpiece outer surface prior to cold forming, the process comprising the step of disposing a non-reactive lubricating composition on the workpiece outer surface, the outer surface having been alkaline cleaned, hot water rinsed, acid pickled, and cold water rinsed.
Abstract translation: 用于在冷成型之前润滑金属工件的组合物基本上由以下组成：碱性硬脂酸水合物水溶液，其量足以使金属润滑在约180°至约320°F之间; 水性碱性棕榈酸酯化合物以足以使金属润滑低于约160°F的量存在; 水溶性金属硬脂酸盐化合物的存在量足以使金属润滑在约320°F至440°F之间; 以足以提供温度稳定性的量存在的聚合二醇作为水性化合物的载体，并赋予金属蜡状润滑; 以足以作为水性化合物的载体的量存在的化合物，并在金属上提供半透明的膜屏障; 碱性缓冲剂以足以提供分散体，粘度和稳定性的量存在; 存在的量为足以溶解润滑组合物的水溶助长剂。 公开了一种用于在冷成形之前润滑金属工件外表面的方法，该方法包括将非反应性润滑组合物设置在工件外表面上，外表面经过碱性清洗，热水冲洗，酸洗， 和冷水冲洗。
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