Photomultiplier
    92.
    发明公开
    Photomultiplier 失效
    光电倍增管

    公开(公告)号:EP0622829A1

    公开(公告)日:1994-11-02

    申请号:EP94303104.7

    申请日:1994-04-28

    Abstract: A photomultiplier which can be easily made compact has a dynode unit (60) constituted by stacking a plurality of stages of dynode plates (6) in an electron incident direction in a vacuum container constituted by a housing (1) and a base member (4) integrally formed with the housing. Each dynode plate has an engaging member (9) engaged with a connecting pin (11) for applying a voltage at a side surface thereof. Through holes for guiding the connecting pins from the outside of the container are formed in the base member. Each engaging member is arranged not to overlap the remaining engaging members in the stacking direction of the dynode plates. The arrangement position of each engaging member and the arrangement position of the through hole for guiding the corresponding connecting pin to be connected are matched with each other.

    Abstract translation: 一种可以容易地制造成小型的光电倍增器具有一个倍增电极单元(60),该倍增电极单元通过在由外壳(1)和基座部件(4)构成的真空容器中沿电子入射方向堆叠多级倍增极板(6) )与壳体一体形成。 每个倍增极板具有与连接销(11)接合的接合构件(9),用于在其侧表面施加电压。 用于从容器的外部引导连接销的通孔形成在基部构件中。 每个接合构件布置成在倍增极板的层叠方向上不与剩余的接合构件重叠。 每个接合构件的布置位置和用于引导相应的待连接的连接销的通孔的布置位置彼此匹配。

    Photomultiplier
    93.
    发明公开
    Photomultiplier 失效
    光电倍增管

    公开(公告)号:EP0622826A1

    公开(公告)日:1994-11-02

    申请号:EP94303077.5

    申请日:1994-04-28

    Abstract: A photomultiplier comprising an electron multiplier for minimizing a variation in multiplication factor and noise is characterized in that insulating members (80a,b) are aligned on the same line (606) to insulate a plurality of dynode plates for constituting a dynode unit from each other, thereby preventing a damage to each dynode plate. At the same time, a through hole (600) is formed to fix the insulating member provided to each dynode plate such that a gap is provided between the major surface of the dynode plate and the surface of the insulating member, thereby preventing discharge between dynode plates, which is caused due to dust or the like deposited on the surface of the insulating member.

    Abstract translation: 包括用于最小化倍增因子和噪声的变化的电子倍增器的光电倍增器的特征在于,绝缘构件(80a,b)在同一条线(606)上对准以使构成倍增极单元的多个倍增极板彼此绝缘 由此防止每个倍增极板的损坏。 同时,形成通孔(600)以固定提供给每个倍增极板的绝缘构件,使得在倍耐丁基板的主表面和绝缘构件的表面之间提供间隙,由此防止倍增极之间的放电 这是由于沉积在绝缘构件表面上的灰尘等引起的。

    Photomultiplier
    94.
    发明公开
    Photomultiplier 失效
    光电倍增管

    公开(公告)号:EP0622825A1

    公开(公告)日:1994-11-02

    申请号:EP94303105.4

    申请日:1994-04-28

    Abstract: A photomultiplier has a focusing electrode plate (7) for supporting focusing electrodes, provided between a photocathode (3) and a dynode unit (60). Since the focusing electrode plate has holding springs (7a,7b) which are integrally formed with the focusing electrode plate, resistance-welding becomes unnecessary to prevent field discharge. A concave portion is formed in a main surface of the focusing electrode plate to arrange an insulating member (8a,8b) sandwiched between the focusing electrode plate and the photoelectron incidence side of the dynode unit and partially in contact with the concave portion. With this structure, discharge between the focusing electrode plate and the dynode unit can be prevented.

    Abstract translation: 光电倍增器具有用于支撑聚焦电极的聚焦电极板(7),设置在光电阴极(3)和倍增电极单元(60)之间。 由于聚焦电极板具有与聚焦电极板一体形成的保持弹簧(7a,7b),所以不需要电阻焊接来防止场放电。 在聚焦电极板的主表面中形成凹部以设置夹在聚焦电极板和倍增电极单元的光电子入射侧之间并且部分地与凹部接触的绝缘构件(8a,8b)。 利用这种结构,可以防止聚焦电极板和倍增电极单元之间的放电。

    Reflection-type photoelectric surface and photomultiplier
    95.
    发明公开
    Reflection-type photoelectric surface and photomultiplier 失效
    Reflektierende photoelektrischeOberflächeund Photovervielfacher。

    公开(公告)号:EP0567297A1

    公开(公告)日:1993-10-27

    申请号:EP93303053.8

    申请日:1993-04-20

    CPC classification number: H01J43/06 H01J1/34 H01J2201/3426

    Abstract: The photocathode according to this invention is characterized in that an aluminium thin film (2) is formed on a substrate (1), and then an antimony thin layer (3) is deposited directly on the aluminium thin film (2) and is activated by an alkali metal. It is especially preferable that the antimony thin layer (2) is deposited in a thickness of 15 µg/cm2 to 45 µg/cm2 and is activated by an alkali metal. Such reflection-type photocathode is applicable to photomultipliers. Among functions which are considered to be done by the A film (2), which is in direct contact with the Sb layer (3), a first one is to prevent the alloying between the Sb layer (3) and the substrate (1) (e. g. , Ni) , and a second one is to augment a reflectance of light to be detected.

    Abstract translation: 根据本发明的光电阴极的特征在于,在基板(1)上形成铝薄膜(2),然后将锑薄层(3)直接沉积在铝薄膜(2)上并被 碱金属。 特别优选的是,锑薄层(2)以15g / cm 2至45g / cm 2的厚度沉积,并被碱金属活化。 这种反射型光电阴极适用于光电倍增管。 在与Sb层(3)直接接触的由A薄膜(2)认为完成的功能中,第一种是防止Sb层(3)和基板之间的合金化 (1)(例如,Ni),第二个是增加要检测的光的反射率。

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