公开(公告)号：KR1020070049071A

公开(公告)日：2007-05-10

申请号：KR1020060108682

申请日：2006-11-06

Applicant: 코메트 게엠베하

Inventor： 레인홀트,알프레드

IPC: H01J35/02

CPC classification number: H01J35/08 ,  H01J2235/081 ,  H01J2235/087

Abstract: 본 발명에 따른 나노포커스 X 선관은 타깃(2)과 전자빔을 상기 타깃(2)으로 향하게 하는 수단을 포함한다. 본 발명에 따라 상기 타깃(2)은 타깃 재료로 이루어진 , X선을 방출하기 위한 적어도 하나의 타깃 소자(6)를 포함하고, 상기 타깃 소자는 마이크로구조화 기술에 의해, 지지체 재료로 이루어진 지지체 소자(4)에 형성된, 약 1000 nm 이하의 직경을 가진 나노 구조체로 형성되고, 상기 타깃 소자(6)는 상기 지지체 소자(4)를 부분적으로만 커버하고, X선관(20)의 작동시 전자빔의 횡단면은, 전자빔(28)이 타깃 소자(6 또는 22 또는 24 또는 26)에 항상 완전 평면으로 방사되도록 타깃 소자(6)의 횡단면보다 크게 선택된다. 본 발명에 따라, 상기 지지체 재료는 다이아몬드이거나 또는 다이아몬드를 포함하고, 상기 다이아몬드는 전기 도전성을 높이기 위해 도핑된다.

公开(公告)号：WO2016205822A1

公开(公告)日：2016-12-22

申请号：PCT/US2016/038431

申请日：2016-06-20

Applicant: CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

Inventor： MANOHARA, Harish ,  TODA, Risaku ,  MOJARRADI, Mohammad, M. ,  DEL CASTILLO, Linda, Y.

IPC: H01J29/48 ,  H01J1/304 ,  B82Y10/00

CPC classification number: H01J35/065 ,  H01J35/08 ,  H01J2201/30469 ,  H01J2235/081

Abstract: Systems and methods in accordance with embodiments of the invention generate tunable electromagnetic waves using carbon nanotube-based field emitters. In one embodiment, a CNT-based irradiator includes: at least one CNT-based cathode, itself including: a plurality of carbon nanotubes adjoined to a substrate; a plurality of anodic regions; where each anodic region is configured to emit a distinctly different class of photons in a direction away from the at least one cathode in response to a same reception of electrons; where each of the plurality of anodic regions is operable to receive electrons emitted from at least one of said at least one CNT-based cathode; and where each of the at least one CNT-based cathode and the plurality of anodic regions are disposed within a vacuum encasing.

Abstract translation: 根据本发明的实施例的系统和方法使用基于碳纳米管的场发射器产生可调电磁波。 在一个实施方案中，基于CNT的辐照器包括：至少一个基于CNT的阴极本身包括：与基底相邻的多个碳纳米管; 多个阳极区域; 其中每个阳极区域被配置为响应于相同的电子接收而沿远离所述至少一个阴极的方向发射明显不同类型的光子; 其中所述多个阳极区域中的每一个可操作以接收从所述至少一个基于CNT的阴极中的至少一个发射的电子; 并且其中所述至少一个CNT基阴极和所述多个阳极区域中的每一个设置在真空包装内。

公开(公告)号：WO2013042810A1

公开(公告)日：2013-03-28

申请号：PCT/KR2011/007003

申请日：2011-09-22

Applicant: 주식회사 엑스엘 ,  박래준 ,  강현충 ,  장창실

Inventor： 박래준 ,  강현충 ,  장창실

IPC: H01J35/10 ,  H01J35/16

CPC classification number: H01J35/10 ,  H01J35/06 ,  H01J35/305 ,  H01J2235/068 ,  H01J2235/081 ,  H01J2235/086

Abstract: 본 발명은 두 가지 이상의 특성엑스선을 동시에 발생시키거나 특정한 특성엑스선을 선택적으로 또는 두 가지 이상의 특정한 특성엑스선을 각각 연속해서 발생시킴으로써 용도에 적합한 다양한 특성엑스선을 발생시킬 수 있고, 전자빔과 다중 타겟의 충돌에 의해 회전 양극에서 발생하는 열의 방열효율을 높여 고휘도의 특성엑스선을 장시간 발생시킬 수 있는 다중타겟 및 다중전자빔을 구비한 엑스선 발생장치를 제공함에 있다. 이를 구현하기 위한 본 발명은, 음극 필라멘트(230)로부터 방출된 전자빔이 양극의 다중 타겟(330)에 충돌 및 반사되어 엑스선을 방출하도록 내부에 진공실(120)을 구비하는 케이스(100); 상기 케이스(100)의 내부 일측에 구비되며, 인가되는 전압에 의해 가열되어 전자빔을 방출하는 복수의 필라멘트(230a,230b,230c)로 구성된 다중 음극 필라멘트(230)를 구비하는 음극부(200); 상기 복수의 필라멘트(230a,230b,230c)에 각각 대응하도록 회전 양극 원통부(310)의 외주면 둘레에 축방향으로 이격되어 복수로 구비되며, 서로 다른 원소로 이루어진 타겟(330a,330b,330c)으로 구성된 다중 타겟(330)을 구비하는 양극부(300); 및 상기 전자빔의 충돌 시 상기 양극부(300)에서 발생하는 열을 상기 케이스(100)의 외부로 방열하기 위한 냉각부(400);를 포함하여 구성된다.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种具有多个目标的设备和用于产生X射线的多电子束，其可以同时产生两个或更多个特征X射线，选择性地产生特定的特征x射线，或者产生两个或多个特定特征 x射线，从而产生适合于目的的各种特征x射线，并且可以通过增加产生的热量的散热效率而延长的时间段产生高亮度特征x射线 通过电子束和多个靶之间的碰撞在旋转阳极处。 为此，本发明包括：壳体（100），其中设置有真空室（120），使得从阴极灯丝（230）发射的电子束与多个目标物碰撞并反射离开 330）阳极; 阴极部分（200），设置在所述壳体（100）的内侧的一侧上并且设置有多丝阴极（230），所述阴极部分包括多个用于发射的细丝（230a，230b，230c） 电子束被施加的电压加热; 包括多个靶（330）的阳极部分（300），其包括包括不同元件并沿着轴向方向彼此分离的靶（330a，330b，330c），所述靶沿旋转阳极圆柱形部分的外周 310），以对应于所述多根细丝（230a，230b，230c）中的每一根; 以及用于在电子束碰撞时从阳极部分（300）产生的散热的冷却部分（400）到壳体（100）的外部。

公开(公告)号：WO2012080958A2

公开(公告)日：2012-06-21

申请号：PCT/IB2011/055656

申请日：2011-12-14

Applicant: KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V. ,  KRAFT, Kevin Charles ,  XU, Ming-Wei Paul ,  HE, Min ,  CARLSON, Gerald James

Inventor： KRAFT, Kevin Charles ,  XU, Ming-Wei Paul ,  HE, Min ,  CARLSON, Gerald James

IPC: H01J35/10 ,  H01J9/02

CPC classification number: H01J35/105 ,  H01J9/02 ,  H01J35/08 ,  H01J35/10 ,  H01J35/108 ,  H01J35/12 ,  H01J2235/081 ,  H01J2235/084

Abstract: An anode (30) is formed by building a carbon, such as a carbon reinforced carbon composite, or other ceramic substrate (50). A ductile, refractory metal is electroplated on the ceramic substrate to form a refractory metal carbide layer (52) and a ductile refractory metal layer (54), at least on a focal track portion (36). A high-Z refractory metal is vacuum plasma sprayed on the ductile refractory metal layer to forma vacuum plasma sprayed high-Z refractory metal layer (56), at least on the focal track portion.

Abstract translation: 阳极（30）通过构造碳（例如碳增强碳复合材料）或其它陶瓷基板（50）而形成。 至少在焦点轨迹部分（36）上，在陶瓷基片上电镀韧性难熔金属，以形成难熔金属碳化物层（52）和韧性难熔金属层（54）。 高Z耐火金属是真空等离子体喷涂在韧性难熔金属层上，以形成至少在焦轨道部分上的真空等离子体喷涂的高Z难熔金属层（56）。

公开(公告)号：WO2011001325A1

公开(公告)日：2011-01-06

申请号：PCT/IB2010/052808

申请日：2010-06-22

Applicant: KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V. ,  KRAFT, Kevin ,  CARLSON, Gerald. J, ,  XU, Paul

Inventor： KRAFT, Kevin ,  CARLSON, Gerald. J, ,  XU, Paul

IPC: H01J35/10

CPC classification number: H01J35/108 ,  H01J35/105 ,  H01J2235/081 ,  H01J2235/086 ,  H01J2235/1229 ,  H01J2235/1245

Abstract: The present invention relates to X-ray generating technology in general, in particular, it relates to an anode disk element (1) for an X-ray generating device (21). The generation of electromagnetic radiation may be considered to be quite inefficient, since a substantial part of energy applied to a focal track is converted to heat rather than X-radiation. Thus, a limiting factor in the operation of X-ray tubes is the cooling of the anode element and more specifically the focal track. In the present invention, an anode disk element is provided, with an improved dissipation of heat from the focal track. Thus, the anode disk element may sustain increased heat while maintaining structural integrity. The anode disk element (1) comprises at least a first surface (2) and a second surface (3), with the first surface (2) comprising a focal track (4) and the second surface (3) comprising a conductive coating (5). The anode disk element (1) is rotatable about a rotational axis (6) with the focal track (4) being rotationally symmetrical to the rotational axis (6). The first surface (2) comprising the focal track (4) and the second surface (3) comprising the conductive coating (5) are adjacently arranged.

Abstract translation: 本发明一般涉及X射线产生技术，特别涉及一种用于X射线产生装置（21）的阳极盘元件（1）。 电磁辐射的产生可能被认为是非常低效的，因为施加到焦点轨道的大部分能量被转换成热而不是X射线。 因此，X射线管的操作的限制因素是阳极元件的冷却，更具体地说是焦点轨道。 在本发明中，提供了一种阳极盘元件，其具有来自焦点轨迹的热量的改善的散热。 因此，阳极盘元件可以维持增加的热量同时保持结构完整性。 阳极盘元件（1）至少包括第一表面（2）和第二表面（3），第一表面（2）包括焦点轨道（4），第二表面（3）包括导电涂层 5）。 阳极盘元件（1）可绕旋转轴线（6）旋转，其中焦点轨道（4）与旋转轴线（6）旋转对称。 包括焦点轨道（4）的第一表面（2）和包括导电涂层（5）的第二表面（3）相邻布置。

公开(公告)号：WO2009022292A3

公开(公告)日：2009-11-12

申请号：PCT/IB2008053225

申请日：2008-08-12

Applicant: PHILIPS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY ,  KONINKL PHILIPS ELECTRONICS NV ,  UNIV DRESDEN TECH ,  LEWALTER ASTRID ,  PIETIG RAINER ,  LANGKAMP ALBERT ,  RICHTER HEIKO ,  BEHNISCH THOMAS ,  HUFENBACH WERNER ,  BEHLING ROLF K O ,  BATHE CHRISTOPH

Inventor： LEWALTER ASTRID ,  PIETIG RAINER ,  LANGKAMP ALBERT ,  RICHTER HEIKO ,  BEHNISCH THOMAS ,  HUFENBACH WERNER ,  BEHLING ROLF K O ,  BATHE CHRISTOPH

IPC: H01J35/10

CPC classification number: H01J35/108 ,  H01J2235/081 ,  H01J2235/088 ,  H01J2235/1006

Abstract: The present invention is related to high power X-ray sources, in particular to those ones that are equipped with rotating X-ray anodes capable of delivering a much higher short time peak power than conventional rotating X-ray anodes according to the prior art. The herewith proposed design principle thereby aims at overcoming thermal limitation of peak power by allowing extremely fast rotation of the anode and by introducing a lightweight material with high thermal conductivity (2) in the region adjacent to the focal track material (4). The extremely fast rotation is enabled by providing sections of the rotary anode disk made of anisotropic high specific strength materials with high thermal stability (1, 3, 6) which will be specifically adapted to the high stresses building up when the anode is operated, as for example fiber-reinforced ceramic materials. An X-ray system equipped with a high peak power anode according to the present invention will be capable of high speed image acquisition with high resolution and high coverage. Such a high-speed rotary anode disk can advantageously be applied in X-ray tubes for material inspection or medical radiography, for X-ray imaging applications which are needed for acquiring image data of moving objects in real-time, such as e.g. in the scope of cardiac CT, or for any other X-ray imaging application that requires high-speed image data acquisition. According to a further exemplary embodiment, the invention is directed to a rotary anode disk divided into distinct anode segments (10a, 10b) with adjacent anode segments which may e.g. be limited to each other by straight radial (14a) or S- shaped slits (14b) ranging from the inner anode bulk (1) to the inner radial edge of the anode disk's outer frame section (3). Other exemplary embodiments of the present invention relate to a rotary anode disk structure design which comprises liquid metal conductors (16a) between the inner anode bulk (1) and a rotary shaft (12) needed for rotating the rotary anode disk about its rotational axis (5), said liquid metal conductors (16a) providing a liquid metal connection between the rotary anode and its rotary shaft (12), or to a rotary anode disk structure which comprises a sliding radial connection (17) and a flexible heat conductor (18) between the inner anode bulk (1) and the rotary shaft (12).

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及高功率X射线源，尤其涉及那些配备旋转X射线阳极的旋转X射线阳极，该旋转X射线阳极能够提供比根据现有技术的传统旋转X射线阳极高得多的短时间峰值功率。 由此提出的设计原则旨在通过允许阳极的极快速旋转并且通过在与焦轨材料（4）相邻的区域中引入具有高导热率的轻质材料（2）来克服峰值功率的热限制。 通过提供由具有高热稳定性的各向异性高比强度材料（1,3,6）制成的旋转阳极盘的部分能够实现极快的旋转，所述高热稳定性特别适用于阳极操作时形成的高应力， 例如纤维增强陶瓷材料。 配备有根据本发明的高峰值功率阳极的X射线系统将能够以高分辨率和高覆盖率进行高速图像采集。 这种高速旋转阳极盘可以有利地应用于用于材料检查或医学射线照相的X射线管中，用于实时获取运动物体的图像数据所需的X射线成像应用，例如， 在心脏CT的范围内，或用于需要高速图像数据采集的任何其他X射线成像应用。 根据另一个示例性实施例，本发明涉及一种旋转阳极盘，其被分成具有相邻阳极段的不同阳极段（10a，10b），所述相邻阳极段可以例如 通过从内阳极体（1）到阳极盘外框部分（3）的内径向边缘的直径径向（14a）或S形狭缝（14b）彼此限制。 本发明的其它示例性实施例涉及一种旋转阳极盘结构设计，其包括在内部阳极体（1）和旋转阳极盘围绕其旋转轴旋转所需的旋转轴（12）之间的液体金属导体（16a） 所述液态金属导体（16a）在旋转阳极与其旋转轴（12）之间提供液态金属连接，或者与包括滑动径向连接（17）和柔性热导体（18）的旋转阳极盘结构 ）在内部阳极体（1）和旋转轴（12）之间。

公开(公告)号：WO2007088934A1

公开(公告)日：2007-08-09

申请号：PCT/JP2007/051710

申请日：2007-02-01

Applicant: 東芝電子管デバイス株式会社 ,  青木 延忠 ,  角谷 晶子

Inventor： 青木 延忠 ,  角谷 晶子

IPC: H01J35/08 ,  G01N23/223 ,  H01J35/10 ,  H01J35/18 ,  H01J35/26

CPC classification number: G01N23/223 ,  G01N2223/076 ,  G21K1/10 ,  H01J35/08 ,  H01J35/24 ,  H01J35/32 ,  H01J2235/081 ,  H01J2235/086 ,  H01J2235/088 ,  H01J2235/186

Abstract: Provided are an X-ray source for emitting a characteristic X-ray, and a fluorescent X-ray analyzing device using the X-ray source. A secondary target (119) is superimposed on a primary target (118). An electron beam (115) generated by an electron gun (114) is incident on the primary target (118), and this primary target (118) transmits and emits a continuous X-ray. The second target (119) transmits and emits a characteristic X-ray (121), which is excited with the continuous X-ray emitted from the primary target (118). The primary target (118) and the secondary target (119) are superimposed to make the continuous X-ray emitted from the primary target (118), efficient for the excitation of the secondary target (119) thereby to generate the characteristic X-ray (121) efficiently.

Abstract translation: 提供了用于发射特征X射线的X射线源和使用该X射线源的荧光X射线分析装置。 辅助目标（119）叠加在主要目标（118）上。 由电子枪（114）产生的电子束（115）入射到主要靶（118）上，该主要靶（118）透射并发射连续的X射线。 第二目标（119）发射和发射由从主要目标（118）发射的连续X射线激发的特征X射线（121）。 主要目标（118）和次要目标（119）被叠加以使从主要目标（118）发射的连续X射线对于次要靶（119）的激发有效，从而产生特征X射线 （121）。

公开(公告)号：WO2006069009A2

公开(公告)日：2006-06-29

申请号：PCT/US2005/045971

申请日：2005-12-16

Applicant: PARSONS LABORATORIES COMPANY LIMITED ,  NANODYNAMICS-88 INCORPORATED ,  PARSONS, Bruce, Briant

Inventor： PARSONS, Bruce, Briant

IPC: H01J35/08

CPC classification number: H01J35/08 ,  H01J2235/081 ,  H01J2235/186

Abstract: X-ray targets made of a single foil alloy, eutectic alloy, compound or intermetallic compound of at least two elements to produce separate line emissions from at least two different elements in the foil, to reduce the reactivity in air or moisture compared to at least one of the said elements producing useful x-rays, or to increase the producing useful x-rays are provided. X-ray targets made by simultaneous deposition of more than one material altering the coefficient of heat transfer compared to layering of said materials are provided. Transmission x-ray tubes configured for use in fluoroscopy by focusing the electron beam onto a small spot on the target or by using a thick target foil to reduce background x-ray noise in measuring an element of interest wherein a second optional thin foil is layered onto the thick target foil to produce excitation energy for the measured element are provided. Transmission x-ray tubes coupled to a single capillary or a bundle of capillaries are also provided.

Abstract translation: 由至少两种元素的单一箔合金，共晶合金，化合物或金属间化合物制成的X射线靶，以产生来自箔中至少两种不同元素的单独的线排放，以减少空气或水分中的反应性，至少 提供了产生有用x射线的所述元素之一或增加生产有用的x射线。 提供了通过同时沉积多于一种材料制成的X射线靶，其改变与所述材料的分层相比的热传递系数。 通过将电子束聚焦到目标上的小点上或通过使用厚目标箔来减少测量感兴趣元素中的背景x射线噪声的透射x射线管，其被配置为用于荧光透视，其中第二可选薄箔层叠 提供到厚目标箔以产生测量元件的激发能量。 还提供耦合到单个毛细管或一束毛细管的透射x射线管。

公开(公告)号：WO2004077481A3

公开(公告)日：2005-06-09

申请号：PCT/US2004005302

申请日：2004-02-23

Applicant: XOFT MICROTUBE INC ,  RUSCH THOMAS W ,  SMITH PETER C ,  HANSEN STEVEN D ,  LOVOI PAUL A ,  PELLINEN DONALD G

Inventor： RUSCH THOMAS W ,  SMITH PETER C ,  HANSEN STEVEN D ,  LOVOI PAUL A ,  PELLINEN DONALD G

IPC: A61N5/10 ,  H01J35/08 ,  H01J35/32 ,  G21G4/00

CPC classification number: H01J35/08 ,  H01J35/32 ,  H01J2235/081 ,  H01J2235/087 ,  H01J2235/164

Abstract: A miniature x-ray tube has an anode assembly capable of transmitting x-rays through the anode and over a wide angular range. The anode (62) is in the shape of a cone or truncated cone with an axis on the x-ray tube frame axis, formed of low Z material with high thermal conductivity for heat dissipation. A target material on the anode body is in a thin layer (20), which may be approximately 0.5 to 5 microns thick. In one embodiment a tube evacuation exhaust port (64) at the tail end of the anode assembly forms a cavity for a getter (56), with a pinched-off tubulation (48) at the end of the cavity.

Abstract translation: 微型x射线管具有能够通过阳极透射x射线并且在宽角度范围内的阳极组件。 阳极（62）是具有X射线管框架轴上的轴的锥形或截锥形的形状，由具有高热导率的低Z材料形成，用于散热。 阳极体上的目标材料是薄层（20），其可以是大约0.5至5微米厚。 在一个实施例中，在阳极组件的尾端处的管排气口（64）形成用于吸气剂（56）的空腔，在腔的端部处具有夹断的管（48）。

公开(公告)号：WO2004077481A2

公开(公告)日：2004-09-10

申请号：PCT/US2004/005302

申请日：2004-02-23

Applicant: XOFT MICROTUBE, INC. ,  RUSCH, Thomas, W. ,  SMITH, Peter, C. ,  HANSEN, Steven, D. ,  LOVOI, Paul, A. ,  PELLINEN, Donald, G.

Inventor： RUSCH, Thomas, W. ,  SMITH, Peter, C. ,  HANSEN, Steven, D. ,  LOVOI, Paul, A. ,  PELLINEN, Donald, G.

IPC: H01J

CPC classification number: H01J35/08 ,  H01J35/32 ,  H01J2235/081 ,  H01J2235/087 ,  H01J2235/164

Abstract: A miniature x-ray tube has an anode assembly capable of transmitting x-rays through the anode and over a wide angular range. The anode is in the shape of a cone or truncated cone with an axis on the x-ray tube frame axis, formed of low-z material with high thermal conductivity for heat dissipation. A target material on the anode body is in a thin layer, which may be approximately 0.5 to 5 microns thick. In one embodiment a tube evacuation exhaust port at the tail end of the anode assembly forms a cavity for a getter, with a pinched-off tubulation at the end of the cavity.

Abstract translation: 微型x射线管具有能够通过阳极透射x射线并且在宽角度范围内的阳极组件。 阳极呈锥形或截锥形，X射线管框架轴上具有轴，由具有高热导率的低z材料形成，用于散热。 阳极体上的目标材料为薄层，其厚度可为约0.5至5微米。 在一个实施例中，在阳极组件的尾端处的排气排气口形成用于吸气剂的空腔，在腔的端部处具有夹断的管道。