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    Elongated electron-emission cathode assembly and method
    92.
    发明授权
    Elongated electron-emission cathode assembly and method 失效
    电子发射阴极组件和方法

    公开(公告)号：US3848153A

    公开(公告)日：1974-11-12

    申请号：US34632473

    申请日：1973-03-30

    Applicant: ENERGY SCIENCES INC

    Inventor： QUINTAL B ,  MAYNARD D

    IPC: H01J1/15 ,  H01J3/02 ,  H01J33/00 ,  H01J19/06

    CPC classification number: H01J3/027 ,  H01J1/15 ,  H01J33/00

    Abstract: This disclosure relates to generating an elongated electron beam curtain with the aid of an elongated tubular cathode structure transversely supported against sagging and distortion from a partially surrounding heat-reflecting thermal barrier channel support, particularly adapted for mounting with Pierce type or other beam-forming electrode structures.

    Abstract translation: 本公开涉及通过横向支撑的细长管状阴极结构来产生细长的电子束帘布，以防止来自部分周围的热反射热屏障通道支撑件的下垂和变形，特别适合于用Pierce型或其它成束电极 结构。

    High velocity atomic particle beam exit window
    94.
    发明授权
    High velocity atomic particle beam exit window 失效
    高速原子粒子射出窗口

    公开(公告)号：US3778655A

    公开(公告)日：1973-12-11

    申请号：US3778655D

    申请日：1971-05-05

    Applicant: LUCE G

    Inventor： LUCE G

    IPC: H01J5/18 ,  H01J33/00 ,  H05H7/00

    CPC classification number: H01J33/00 ,  H01J5/18

    Abstract: A composite metal foil exit window for use in an atomic particle accelerator. The exit window is formed from cohesively joined, bonded, or chemically attached layers of a metal having a low energy loss or stopping power for atomic particles, and an unreactive material. An exit window so constructed has improved chemical stability in a hostile environment and yet allows passage of a great number of high velocity atomic particles with small energy loss. Preferred embodiments of the exit window include those having cohesively joined layers of: aluminum and aluminum oxide.

    Abstract translation: 用于原子粒子加速器的复合金属箔出口窗。 出射窗由具有低能量损失或停止原子粒子的功能的金属的内聚合，结合或化学附着的层和非反应性材料形成。 如此构造的出口窗口在恶劣环境中具有改善的化学稳定性，并且允许通过具有小能量损失的大量高速原子粒子。 出口窗口的优选实施例包括具有共聚层的铝和氧化铝的那些。

    Electron beam discharge device
    95.
    发明授权
    Electron beam discharge device 失效
    电子束放电装置

    公开(公告)号：US3749967A

    公开(公告)日：1973-07-31

    申请号：US3749967D

    申请日：1971-12-23

    Applicant: AVCO CORP

    Inventor： DOUGLAS HAMILTON D ,  PUGH E

    IPC: H01J37/06 ,  H01J33/00 ,  H01S3/03 ,  H01S3/09 ,  H01S3/097 ,  H05H5/00 ,  H05H7/08 ,  H01J1/52

    CPC classification number: H01S3/09707 ,  H01J33/00

    Abstract: An electron beam discharge device for transmitting from the evacuated interior of the device a broad area electron beam through an electron window to a region of higher pressure outside the device. Electron emission means are disposed in an enclosure effective to shield the electron emission means from external electrical influences. Grid means at a high negative potential is disposed between the electron emission means and the electron window to effect the transmission through the electron window of electrons received from the electron emission means through the grid means. The electron window may be carried by an evacuated enclosure which may or may not be at ground potential. Spacecharge limited emission together with alignment of parts insure maximum uniformity of the beam.

    Abstract translation: 一种电子束放电装置，用于从装置的抽空的内部将宽范围的电子束通过电子窗传送到装置外部的较高压力区域。 电子发射装置设置在有效地屏蔽电子发射装置免受外部电影响的外壳中。 在电子发射装置和电子窗口之间设置高电位的栅极装置，以通过栅格装置实现从电子发射装置接收的电子的电子窗口的透射。 电子窗可以由可能或可能不处于地电位的抽真空的外壳承载。 空间电荷有限的发射与部件的对准确保了光束的最大均匀性。

    Apparatus for and method of controlling relativistic charged particle beam distribution and transport
    96.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for and method of controlling relativistic charged particle beam distribution and transport 失效
    控制相对充电粒子束分布和运输的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号：US3720828A

    公开(公告)日：1973-03-13

    申请号：US3720828D

    申请日：1970-08-18

    Applicant: ENERGY SCIENCES INC

    Inventor： NABLO S

    IPC: G21K1/02 ,  H01J5/18 ,  H01J33/00 ,  H01J35/14 ,  H01J35/00

    CPC classification number: G21K1/02 ,  H01J5/18 ,  H01J33/00 ,  H01J35/14 ,  H01J2235/186

    Abstract: The present disclosure involves methods and apparatus for actively controlling the charged particle density in a controlled pressure region or in the ambient atmosphere, from an accelerator capable of producing high intensity relativistic charged particle streams in a pulsed manner. The techniques are applicable to both high repetition rate applications, typical of industrial processors, electron tubes or accelerator/fusion reactor injectors, and to single pulse or low repetition rate systems. These methods utilize the self-magnetic forces of relativistic beams to accomplish controlled distribution, and avoid the complexities of electromagnetic scanners or lenses heretofore used for this purpose. Methods are also disclosed which utilize force control in partially charged neutralized beams as well as plasma conductivity control in freely drifting beam systems.

    Abstract translation: 本公开涉及用于以受脉冲方式产生高强度相对论带电粒子流的加速器主动控制受控压力区域或环境气氛中的带电粒子密度的方法和装置。 这些技术适用于高重复率应用，典型的工业处理器，电子管或加速器/聚变反应器注入器，以及单脉冲或低重复率系统。 这些方法利用相对论光束的自磁力来实现受控分布，避免了以前用于此目的的电磁扫描器或透镜的复杂性。 还公开了在部分充电的中和束中利用力控制以及在自由漂移的波束系统中的等离子体电导率控制的方法。

    Means for irradiating materials
    97.
    发明授权
    Means for irradiating materials 失效
    材料注意事项

    公开(公告)号：US3683179A

    公开(公告)日：1972-08-08

    申请号：US3683179D

    申请日：1970-03-11

    Applicant: JOHN R NORMAN

    Inventor： NORMAN JOHN R

    IPC: C08F2/54 ,  G21K5/04 ,  H01J33/00 ,  H01J37/00

    CPC classification number: G21K5/04 ,  H01J33/00

    Abstract: In electron irradiation of organic materials to cause chemical changes therein the material is subjected to at least five successive doses of electron radiation of substantially equal intensity, the material preferably being moved successively past at least five beams of electrons spaced apart along the direction of movement of the material.

    Abstract translation: 在有机材料的电子照射中引起化学变化时，材料经受至少五次连续剂量的基本相等强度的电子辐射，该材料优选地连续地沿着沿着运动方向间隔开的至少五个电子束 材料。

    Low dose rate high output electron beam tube
    98.
    发明授权
    Low dose rate high output electron beam tube 失效
    低剂量率高输出电子束管

    公开(公告)号：US3588565A

    公开(公告)日：1971-06-28

    申请号：US3588565D

    申请日：1968-05-20

    Applicant: JOHN G TRUMP

    Inventor： TRUMP JOHN G

    IPC: H01J33/00

    CPC classification number: H01J33/00

    Abstract: ELECTRONS HAVING ENERGY OF THE ORDER OF HUNDREDS OF KILOVOLTS ARE PRODUCED OVER A WIDE AREA BY A VACUUM TIGHT TUBE CONTAINING GAS AT LOW PRESSURE WHICH BECOMES IONIZED. ELECTRONS ARE RELEASED AT THE CATHODE SURFACE IN HOLLOW DEPRESSIONS IN THAT SURFACE EXTENDING OVER A LARGE AREA BY SECONDARY EMISSION CAUSED BY BOMBARDMENT OF THE CATHODE SURFACE WITH POSITIVE IONS AND BY COLLISION IONIZATION PROCESSES IN THE GAS. THE ELECTRONS THUS RELEASED ARE ACCELERATED AND FOCUSED INTO APERTURES IN THE ANODE WHICH ARE COVERED WITH THIN ELECTRON WINDOWS THROUGH WHICH THE ELECTRONS ISSUE AS UNIFORM AND PARALLEL STREAMS SUITABLE FOR THE SIMULTANEOUS IRRADIATION OF COATINGS AND LIKE MATERIALS OVER A LARGE AREA.

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