SYSTEM AND PROCESS FOR RECOVERING ALGAL OIL
    101.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND PROCESS FOR RECOVERING ALGAL OIL 审中-公开
    回收石油的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2017030592A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-02-23

    申请号:PCT/US2015/046340

    申请日:2015-08-21

    Abstract: Herein disclosed is a method of processing a medium containing algae microorganisms to produce algal oil and by-products, comprising providing the medium containing algae microorganisms; passing the medium through a rotor-stator high shear device; disintegrating cell walls of and intracellular organelles in the algae microorganisms to release algal oil and by-products; and removing the algae medium from an outlet of the high shear device. In an embodiment, disintegration is enhanced by a penetrating gas capable of permeating the cell wall. In an embodiment, enhancement is accomplished by super-saturation of the penetrating gas in the medium or increased gas pressure in a vessel. In an embodiment, the penetrating gas is different from the gas produced by the cell during respiration. A suitable system is also discussed in this disclosure.

    Abstract translation: 本文公开了一种处理含有藻类微生物以产生藻油和副产物的培养基的方法,包括提供含有藻类微生物的培养基; 使介质通过转子 - 定子高剪切装置; 在藻类微生物中分解细胞壁和细胞内细胞器以释放藻油和副产物; 以及从高剪切装置的出口去除藻类培养基。 在一个实施方案中,通过能够渗透细胞壁的穿透气体增强了崩解。 在一个实施例中,通过介质中的穿透气体的过饱和或容器中的气体压力增加来实现增强。 在一个实施方案中,穿透气体与呼吸期间由细胞产生的气体不同。 在本公开中也讨论了合适的系统。

    SYSTEM AND PROCESS FOR COAL LIQUEFACTION
    102.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND PROCESS FOR COAL LIQUEFACTION 审中-公开
    煤矿液化系统与工艺

    公开(公告)号:WO2014116272A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-31

    申请号:PCT/US2013/029830

    申请日:2013-03-08

    Abstract: Herein disclosed is a method for coal liquefaction comprising: supersaturating a hydrocarbonaceous liquid stream in a high shear device with a gas stream comprising hydrogen and optionally one or more C1-C6 hydrocarbons to form a supersaturated dispersion; and contacting the supersaturated dispersion with coal in the high shear device or in a coal liquefaction reactor to generate a product stream. In some embodiments, the method further comprises utilizing a conversion catalyst, wherein the catalyst is provided as a slurry, a fluidized bed, or a fixed bed. In some embodiments, the method further comprises feeding a conversion catalyst into the high shear device. In some embodiments, the method further comprises recycling at least a portion of an off gas from the reactor, recycling at least a portion of the product stream from the reactor, or both. Herein also disclosed is a system for coal liquefaction.

    Abstract translation: 本文公开了一种用于煤液化的方法,其包括:在高剪切装置中用含有氢气和任选的一种或多种C 1 -C 6烃的气流来过饱和烃类液体流以形成过饱和分散体; 并使过饱和分散体与高剪切装置中的煤或煤液化反应器中的煤接触以产生产物流。 在一些实施方案中,该方法还包括使用转化催化剂,其中催化剂作为浆料,流化床或固定床提供。 在一些实施方案中,该方法还包括将转化催化剂进料到高剪切装置中。 在一些实施方案中,该方法还包括将来自反应器的废气的至少一部分再循环,将来自反应器或两者的至少一部分产物流循环。 本文还公开了一种用于煤液化的系统。

    HIGH SHEAR APPLICATION IN PROCESSING OILS
    104.
    发明申请
    HIGH SHEAR APPLICATION IN PROCESSING OILS 审中-公开
    高剪切应用于加工油

    公开(公告)号:WO2013106028A2

    公开(公告)日:2013-07-18

    申请号:PCT/US2012/032517

    申请日:2012-04-06

    Abstract: Herein disclosed is a method of processing oil, comprising providing a high shear device comprising at least one rotor and at least one complementarily-shaped stator configured to mix a gas with a liquid; contacting a gas with an oil in the high shear device, wherein the gas is an inert gas or a reactive gas; and forming a product, wherein the product is a solution, a dispersion, or combination thereof. Herein also disclosed is a high shear system for processing oil, comprising; at least one high shear device, having an inlet and at least one rotor and at least one complementarily-shaped stator configured to mix a gas with a liquid; a gas source fluidly connected to the inlet; an oil source fluidly connected to the inlet; and a pump positioned upstream of a high shear device, the pump in fluid connection with the inlet and the oil source.

    Abstract translation: 本文公开了一种处理油的方法,包括提供包括至少一个转子和构造成将气体与液体混合的至少一个互补形状的定子的高剪切装置; 在高剪切装置中使气体与油接触,其中所述气体是惰性气体或反应性气体; 并形成产品,其中该产品是溶液,分散体或其组合。 这里还公开了一种用于处理油的高剪切系统,包括: 至少一个高剪切装置,其具有入口和至少一个转子以及构造成将气体与液体混合的至少一个互补形状的定子; 流体地连接到入口的气体源; 流体地连接到入口的油源; 以及位于高剪切装置上游的泵,泵与入口和油源流体连接。

    HIGH SHEAR HYDROGENATION OF WAX AND OIL MIXTURES
    105.
    发明申请
    HIGH SHEAR HYDROGENATION OF WAX AND OIL MIXTURES 审中-公开
    WAX和油混合物的高剪切加氢

    公开(公告)号:WO2010093507A2

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-19

    申请号:PCT/US2010/021774

    申请日:2010-01-22

    Abstract: Embodiments disclosed herein describe a system for producing enhanced wax alternatives. The system comprises a reactor with at least one inlet and one outlet and at least one high shear mixing device with at least one inlet and one outlet. The at least one outlet of said high shear mixing device is in fluid communication with at least one inlet of said reactor. The high shear mixing device may comprise counter rotating rotors. The high shear mixing device may also comprise at least one catalytic surface. Embodiments disclosed herein also describe a method of producing enhanced wax alternatives. The method comprises (1) providing petroleum wax and base oil; (2) mixing said petroleum wax and base oil with a hydrogen-containing gas in a high shear device to form a feedstock; and (3) hydrogenating said feedstock for a time sufficient to produce enhanced hydrogenated products.

    Abstract translation: 本文公开的实施方案描述了用于生产增强蜡替代物的系统 该系统包括具有至少一个入口和一个出口的反应器和至少一个具有至少一个入口和一个出口的高剪切混合装置。 所述高剪切混合装置的至少一个出口与所述反应器的至少一个入口流体连通。 高剪切混合装置可以包括反向旋转的转子。 高剪切混合装置还可以包括至少一个催化表面。 本文公开的实施方案还描述了生产增强的蜡替代物的方法。 该方法包括(1)提供石油蜡和基础油; (2)在高剪切装置中将所述石油蜡和基础油与含氢气体混合以形成原料; 和(3)将所述原料氢化足以产生增强的氢化产物的时间。

    HIGH SHEAR OXIDATION OF WAX
    106.
    发明申请
    HIGH SHEAR OXIDATION OF WAX 审中-公开
    蜡的高剪切氧化

    公开(公告)号:WO2010077823A2

    公开(公告)日:2010-07-08

    申请号:PCT/US2009/067907

    申请日:2009-12-14

    CPC classification number: B01F7/00766 B01F13/1013 B01F13/1016 Y02P20/582

    Abstract: In this disclosure, a system is described, comprising a shear device with at least one inlet and at least one outlet and a mixing vessel with at least one inlet and at least one outlet, wherein an inlet of the shear device is in fluid communication with an outlet of the mixing vessel. In certain embodiments, the shear device and the mixing vessel form a loop for fluid communication. Also disclosed herein is a method of high shear oxidation, comprising mixing an oxidant with a substrate to form a substrate-oxidant mixture and applying shear to the substrate-oxidant mixture to form a product. The product includes ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, terephthalic acid, phenol, acrylonitrile, maleic anhydride, phthalic anhydride, nitric acid, caprolactam, oxidized polyethylene, oxidized polypropylene, oxidized polyethylene copolymers, and oxidized polypropylene copolymers. Suitable oxidant includes air, oxygen, ozone, peroxide, organic peroxide, halogen, oxygen-containing gas, and halogen-containing gas.

    Abstract translation: 在本公开中,描述了一种系统,其包括具有至少一个入口和至少一个出口的剪切装置以及具有至少一个入口和至少一个出口的混合容器,其中入口 剪切装置与混合容器的出口流体连通。 在某些实施例中,剪切装置和混合容器形成用于流体连通的回路。 本文还公开了高剪切氧化的方法,包括将氧化剂与底物混合以形成底物 - 氧化剂混合物,并对底物 - 氧化剂混合物施加剪切以形成产物。 该产品包括环氧乙烷,环氧丙烷,对苯二甲酸,苯酚,丙烯腈,马来酸酐,邻苯二甲酸酐,硝酸,己内酰胺,氧化聚乙烯,氧化聚丙烯,氧化聚乙烯共聚物和氧化聚丙烯共聚物。 合适的氧化剂包括空气,氧气,臭氧,过氧化物,有机过氧化物,卤素,含氧气体和含卤素气体。

    HIGH SHEAR PROCESS FOR DEXTROSE PRODUCTION
    109.
    发明申请
    HIGH SHEAR PROCESS FOR DEXTROSE PRODUCTION 审中-公开
    用于食品生产的高剪切过程

    公开(公告)号:WO2009003111A2

    公开(公告)日:2008-12-31

    申请号:PCT/US2008/068371

    申请日:2008-06-26

    CPC classification number: C13K1/06 A23L29/35 C08B30/12

    Abstract: Use of a high shear mechanical device in a process for production of starch hydrolysate by reacting starch with a hydrolytic agent makes possible a decrease in mass transfer limitations, thereby enhancing production of starch hydrolysate. A system for production of starch hydrolysate is also provided in which a reactor is configured to receive the output from a high shear device, which is configured to receive a starch and lysing reagent. The high shear device is configured to generate a fine dispersion or emulsion of lysing.

    Abstract translation: 通过淀粉与水解剂反应生产淀粉水解产物的方法中使用高剪切机械装置使得传质限制降低,从而增加了淀粉水解产物的生产。 还提供了一种用于生产淀粉水解产物的系统,其中反应器构造成从高剪切装置接收输出,该高剪切装置构造成接收淀粉和裂解试剂。 高剪切装置被配置成产生裂解的细分散体或乳液。

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