Abstract:
본 발명은 조류 바이오매스 생산과 품질의 동시증진을 위한 화합물 이용방법에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 식물 정유를 포함한 천연물을 유효성분으로 하는 조류 바이오매스의 생산 및 품질 동시 증진용 또는 위해성(危害性) 조류 방제용 조성물 및 상기 조성물을 이용한 방제방법으로, 상기 조성물 및 이를 이용한 방법은 유해 또는 경쟁 생물의 제어, 목표 조류 종의 생장촉진, 세포내 유용성분 함량 축적 유도 등을 동시에 가능케 함으로써 고품질 조류 바이오매스의 대량 확보에 적용할 수 있어, 미래 환경과 석유자원 고갈을 대비한 바이오매스 산업에 크게 기여할 것이다.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A method for producing bioethanol from Hydrodictyon family algae is provided to stably supply resources without moral problems and a sharp rise in food prices using algae when industrial demands for biomass increase. CONSTITUTION: A method for producing bioethanol from Hydrodictyon family algae comprises the steps of: saccharifying Hydrodictyon family algae and preparing a saccharified liquid containing monosaccharides; and culturing microorganisms using the saccharified liquid as a carbon source and producing bioethanol. The Hydrodictyon family algae are selected among Hydrodictyon sp., Pediastrum sp., and Sorastrum sp. The saccharification is performed using a hydrolytic catalyst, a polysaccharide decomposing enzyme, or a mixture thereof. [Reference numerals] (AA) Consecutive direct saccharifying/ fermenting process; (BB) Hydrodictyon family algae and algae biomass; (CC,GG,NN) Saccharification enzyme; (DD) Saccharifying; (EE) 40-600°C, 1 day; (FF) Algae biomass; (HH,OO) Ethanol producing strain; (II) Fermenting; (JJ,QQ) 30-40°C, 3 days; (KK,RR) Bio ethanol; (LL) Simultaneous direct saccharifying/ fermenting process; (MM) Hydrodictyon family algae and algae biomass (injected one time or two or more time); (PP) Saccharifying/fermenting
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A method for preparing hydrolysate highly containing glucose from algae biomass is provided to prevent sharp rise of food price and to enable easy biochemical/chemical saccharification. CONSTITUTION: A method for preparing hydrolysate highly containing glucose comprises: a step of hydrolyzing and chemical-hydrolyzing family Hydrodictyaceae without pretreatment; a step of centrifuging or filtering the hydrolysate to collect supernatant; and a step of concentrating the supernatant by drying at low pressure or membrane permeability evaporation. The hydrolysis catalyst includes an acid catalyst including sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, bromic acid, nitric acid, acetic acid, formic acid, phosphoric acid, para-toluene sulfonic acid(PTSA) or solid acid, or an alkaline catalyst including potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, or ammonium solution. [Reference numerals] (AA) Collected family Hydrodictyaceae and algae biomass; (BB) Extracted available substances(physiologically active substances, lipid, etc); (CC) Pre-extraction of available substances using water or solvent; -Pulverizing, drying, sterilizing, etc; (DD) Collected family Hydrodictyaceae and algae biomass(living matter, dried material); -Solid powder of extracted algae; (EE) Saccharification with complex enzyme; Chemical hydrolysis; (FF) Hydrolysate of low concentration; (GG) Hydrolysate isolation, filtration, concentration(reduction of fermentation inhibitors); (HH) Saccharide concentrate of high quality(use in fermentation or chemical conversion)
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A method for producing lactic acid through simultaneously saccharification and fermentation of algae biomass is provided to stably and continuously supply source and to ensure high saccharification rate. CONSTITUTION: A method for producing lactic acid of high concentration from algae biomass comprises: a step of putting algae and saccharifying enzyme in a reactor and saccharifying at 20-60 Deg. C.; a step of continuously putting fermentation strain to the reactor; and a step of fermenting at 25-50 Deg. C. for 1-5 days. The algae include living algae, dried algae, residue prepared by leaching with alcohol of 1-5 carbon atoms, residue prepared after extraction with water, alcohol of 1-5 carbon atoms, or serial solvent thereof, and a mixture of residue prepared after extraction of lipid ingredients using organic solvent. [Reference numerals] (A) Continuous saccharifying/fermenting process(A process); (AA) Fermenting strain injection; (B) Simultaneous saccharifying/fermenting process(B process); (B1,E1) Algae biomass-saccharifying enzyme; (B2,E2) Algae biomass-saccharifying enzyme; (CC) Saccharification; (DD) 50°C 2 days; (FF) Fermentation; (GG,LL) 37°C 3 days; (HH,NN) Lactic acid; (II) Saccharifying enzyme and fermenting strain injection; (JJ) Algae biomass; (KK) Saccharifying/fermenting
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A composition for preventing harmful algae containing nano silver is provided to ensure eco-friendly condition to human, animal, and environment. CONSTITUTION: A composition for preventing harmful algae contains nano silver as an active ingredient without nitrogen and phosphorus. The nano silver is silver metal or silver oxide of nano size. The nano silver is contained in 0.01-15 weight% based on total weight. A method for preparing the composition comprises: a step of dissolving silver salt in distilled water; a step of filtering and washing carbon salt or carbon gas; and a step of adding organic/inorganic reductant or persulfated salt and hydroxide to form silver salt in a nano size.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: An antibiotics marker free transformed Festuca sp. plant is provided to improve an effect of preventing weeds and reduce environmental problem. CONSTITUTION: A method for producing an antibiotic marker-free herbicide complex resistant Festuca sp. plant comprises: a step of transforming Agrobacterium with a plant expression vector containing bar gene and CP4-EPSPS gene; a step of co-culturing the transformed Agrobacterium and Festuca sp. embryogenic callus; and a step of selecting transformed shoot from the Festuca sp. embryogenic callus. The Festuca sp. plant is Festuca arundinacea. The plant expression vector is p35S-EPSPS-B vector.
Abstract:
본 발명은 하기 화학식 1 또는 화학식 2의 폴리아세틸렌계 화합물 또는 이들 화합물 중 적어도 하나를 포함하는 식물 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 유해 조류 방제용 조성물, 및 이를 이용한 유해 조류의 방제방법에 관한 것으로, 본 발명의 폴리아세틸렌계 화합물 및 이를 함유한 식물추출물은 남조류, 적조 등의 유해 조류에 대해 선택적인 생육억제효과를 나타내므로, 이를 함유하는 방제용 조성물은 환경 친화적이면서 효능이 우수한 유해 조류 방제제로서 유용하게 활용될 수 있다. [화학식 1]
상기 식에서, R 1 및 R 2 는 각각 독립적으로 H 또는 OH이다. [화학식 2]
상기 식에서, R 1 은 OAc, Cl 또는 OH이다. 유해조류, 남조류, 적조, 폴리아세틸렌계 화합물, 식물 추출물
Abstract:
An antibiotics marker free soybean has herbicide complex resistance using bar gene and CP4-EPSPS gene is provided to improve the weed prevention effect. A method for manufacturing an antibiotics marker free bean which has herbicide complex resistance comprises: a step of transforming Agrobacterium with a plant expression vector p35S-EPSPS-B which contains bar gene and CP4-EPSPS (CP4 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase) gene but not antibiotics marker gene; a step of co-culturing transformed Agrobacterium and bean; and a step of selecting transformed bean and cultivating.
Abstract:
본 발명은 둥굴레속( Polygonatum ) 식물 또는 그 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 유해조류 및 개구리밥 방제 조성물 및 이를 이용한 방제방법에 관한 것으로, 본 발명의 둥굴레속 식물 또는 그 추출물은 유익한 조류나 수생생물에는 무해하면서, 남조류 및 적조류 등의 유해조류에만 선택적으로 우수한 방제효능을 나타내고, 다른 방제활성을 가진 화합물들과 상가적 효과를 나타내므로, 이를 함유하는 방제 조성물은 자연친화적이면서 효능이 우수한 유해조류 방제제로서 유용하게 활용될 수 있다.