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    LOW CONCENTRATION TRIVALENT CHROMIUM ELECTROPLATING SOLUTION
    102.
    发明授权
    LOW CONCENTRATION TRIVALENT CHROMIUM ELECTROPLATING SOLUTION 失效

    公开(公告)号：KR850000620B1

    公开(公告)日：1985-05-01

    申请号：KR790004288

    申请日：1979-12-05

    Applicant: IBM

    Inventor： BARCLAY DONALD J ,  VIGAR JAMES M L

    IPC: C25D3/06 ,  C25D3/04

    Abstract: In a Cr electroplating soln., the source of Cr comprises an equilibrated aq. soln. of Cr(III) thiocyanate complexes. The Cr concn. is up to 0.02 molar. The soln. includes an amino acid as pH buffer, providing at least 1 of the ligands for the complex. Pref. the amino acid is aspartic acid. The ratio of the molar concns. of Cr to thiocyanate is 1:2-1:4. Aspartic acid concn. is ca. 1.25 times that of Cr. The bath gives a deposit of light colour and is also used to plate the initial layer of a thick (above 5 microns) deposit for engineering applications.

    COMMUNICATING ACROSS VOICE AND TEXT CHANNELS WITH EMOTION PRESERVATION
    104.
    发明公开
    COMMUNICATING ACROSS VOICE AND TEXT CHANNELS WITH EMOTION PRESERVATION 审中-公开
    通过情绪保护来交流语音和文本通道

    公开(公告)号：KR20070090745A

    公开(公告)日：2007-09-06

    申请号：KR20070007860

    申请日：2007-01-25

    Applicant: IBM

    Inventor： SUBRAMANIAN BALAN ,  SRINIVASASN DEEPA ,  SALAHSHOOR MOHAMAD REZA

    IPC: G06F19/00 ,  G10L13/08 ,  G11B20/10 ,  H04L12/24

    CPC classification number: G10L19/0018 ,  G10L13/04

    Abstract: Communication through a voice and text channel having an emotion preservation function is provided to enable a user to perform communication through the voice and text channel while preserving emotional contents. The first program code performs voice communication. The second program code analyzes the voice communication to the first emotional contents. The third program code analyzes text contents of the voice communication to the second emotional contents. The fourth program code marks up the text contents by emotional metadata for the first or second emotional contents. The fifth program code analyzes the voice communication to the text contents.

    Abstract translation: 提供通过具有情感保存功能的语音和文本通道的通信，以使得用户能够通过语音和文本信道执行通信，同时保持情绪内容。 第一个程序代码执行语音通信。 第二个程序代码将语音通信分析到第一个情感内容。 第三程序代码将语音通信的文本内容分析到第二情感内容。 第四个程序代码用第一或第二情感内容的情感元数据标出文本内容。 第五个程序代码将语音通信分析到文本内容。

    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR SPAM DETECTION
    105.
    发明公开
    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR SPAM DETECTION 无效
    用于垃圾邮件检测的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：KR20070077062A

    公开(公告)日：2007-07-25

    申请号：KR20070000942

    申请日：2007-01-04

    Applicant: IBM

    Inventor： KUNWADEE SRIPANIDKULCHAI ,  ZON YIN SHAE ,  DEBANJAN SAHA ,  JOHN REUMANN

    IPC: H04L12/28 ,  H04L12/66 ,  H04L29/02 ,  H04M3/42

    CPC classification number: H04M3/436 ,  H04L29/06027 ,  H04L65/1079

    Abstract: A method and a system for detecting spam calls are provided to effectively detect spam and unsolicited calls by transmitting a challenge to a caller before call admission, receiving a response from the caller, and analyzing it. Before or after a call is received, a challenge creator(302) creates a challenge(322) containing a random number. The created challenge is inputted to a rendering device(304). The rendering device renders the challenge so that it is impossible for any machine to read the challenge. Then the rendered challenge is transmitted to the caller. The callee waits for a response, embedded in a message body or block(312), from the caller. The response is compared with the challenge or an acceptable response having a different value. If the response is correct, the call is connected as the caller is regarded as a human.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于检测垃圾邮件呼叫的方法和系统，以有效地检测垃圾邮件和未经请求的呼叫，通过在呼叫许可之前向呼叫者发送询问，接收来自呼叫者的响应并对其进行分析。 在接收到呼叫之前或之后，挑战创建者（302）创建包含随机数的挑战（322）。 创建的挑战被输入到呈现设备（304）。 渲染设备呈现挑战，使得任何机器都不可能读取挑战。 然后将所提出的挑战传送给呼叫者。 被叫方等待来自呼叫者的响应，嵌入到消息体或块（312）中。 将响应与具有不同值的挑战或可接受的响应进行比较。 如果响应是正确的，呼叫被连接，因为呼叫者被视为人。

    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR READING AND WRITING TEXT CHARACTERS IN A GRAPHIC DISPLAY
    108.
    发明授权
    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR READING AND WRITING TEXT CHARACTERS IN A GRAPHIC DISPLAY 失效

    公开(公告)号：KR860001671B1

    公开(公告)日：1986-10-16

    申请号：KR820003646

    申请日：1982-08-12

    Applicant: IBM

    Inventor： BRADLEY DAVID JOHN

    IPC: G09G5/24 ,  G09G1/16 ,  G09G1/28 ,  G09G5/02 ,  G09G5/393 ,  G09G5/40

    Abstract: The method consists of establishing addressability to the locations in the display refresh buffer to receive a selected text character. Addressability to the locations is established in the storage containing a dot image of the selected text character. One portion of the dot image is fetched from the storage. This portion is stored in the display refresh buffer. The storing steps once repeated and fetched for each portion of the dot image to write the text character onto the graphics display. Text characters are read by retrieving from the display buffer dot images.

    REFRESH CIRCUIT FOR DYNAMIC MEMORY OF A DATA PROCESSOR EMPLOYING A DIRECT MEMORY ACCESS CONTROL
    109.
    发明授权
    REFRESH CIRCUIT FOR DYNAMIC MEMORY OF A DATA PROCESSOR EMPLOYING A DIRECT MEMORY ACCESS CONTROL 失效

    公开(公告)号：KR860000541B1

    公开(公告)日：1986-05-08

    申请号：KR820003647

    申请日：1982-08-12

    Applicant: IBM

    Inventor： EGGEBRECHT LEWIS CLARK ,  CUMMER DAVIC A

    IPC: G06F12/02 ,  G11C11/406

    Abstract: This circuit uses DMA conroller, for refreshing the DRAM and eliminating needs for special refresh conroller logic. The circuit comprising a divider counter and a latch circuit is coupled between the CPU and the highest priority channel of direct memory access controller. The highest priority DMA controller channel is used to refresh memory within the predetermined time intervals. The latch circuit is periodically set by the refresh clock signal and reset by an acknowledge signal from the direct memory access controller, at the completion of each refresh cycle.

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