公开(公告)号：US20030161598A1

公开(公告)日：2003-08-28

申请号：US10357892

申请日：2003-02-04

Inventor： Adam J.G. Ellison ,  Rostislav R. Khrapko

IPC: G02B006/16

CPC classification number: G02B6/02114 ,  C03B19/1415 ,  C03B19/1423 ,  C03B37/01807 ,  C03B37/0183 ,  C03B2201/20 ,  C03B2201/58 ,  C03B2203/18 ,  C03C3/06 ,  C03C3/076 ,  C03C13/045 ,  C03C13/046 ,  C03C2201/10 ,  C03C2201/28 ,  C03C2201/31 ,  C03C2201/32 ,  C03C2201/3417 ,  C03C2201/42 ,  C03C2201/58 ,  C03C2203/40 ,  C03C2203/44 ,  G02B6/02 ,  G02B6/021 ,  G02B6/02138 ,  G02B6/0219

Abstract: The present invention relates to a glass article for use as an optical waveguide fiber and more particularly to an optical waveguide fiber, the core of which is doped with a chalcogenide element to significantly increase the refractive index of the core. The subject of this invention is novel doped silica core compositions wherein a portion of the oxygen in the silica is replaced with either sulfur, selenium or tellurium using plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD). These compositions are designed to have higher refractive indices than silica, low coefficients of expansion, high optical transparency, and appropriate viscosity and softening points to make them ideal candidates for use as optical waveguide fibers.

公开(公告)号：US20030110799A1

公开(公告)日：2003-06-19

申请号：US10224065

申请日：2002-08-20

Inventor： Jochen Freund ,  Monika Gierke ,  Uwe Kolberg ,  Ruediger Hentschel ,  Rolf Clasen

IPC: C03B008/00 ,  C03B008/02

CPC classification number: C03B19/12 ,  C03B2201/10 ,  C03B2201/12 ,  C03B2201/30 ,  C03B2201/50 ,  C03B2201/58 ,  C03C1/006 ,  C03C3/089

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for manufacturing optical glasses and coloured glasses with the aid of a fluid phase sintering process from a basic material encompassing at least SiO2 powder as well as additives for reducing the temperature of the fluid phase sintering and/or melting process encompassing the following steps: the starting materials are dissolved in any sequence in a fluid medium to produce a solution as far as is possible and a suspension to the extent that they are not dispersed in solution; a greenbody is produced from the dissolved and dispersed starting materials; the greenbody is dried the dried greenbody is fluid-phase sintered at temperatures below 1200null C., in particular in the temperature range from 600null C. to 1200null C.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种借助于流化相烧结工艺制造光学眼镜和有色玻璃的方法，所述方法包括至少包含SiO 2粉末的基本材料以及用于降低流体相烧结温度和/或熔化过程的添加剂 以下步骤：将原料以任何顺序溶解在流体介质中以产生尽可能多的溶液和悬浮液，使其不分散在溶液中; 生物体由溶解和分散的原料制成; 干燥的生物体干燥的生物体在低于1200℃的温度下进行流相相烧结，特别是在600℃至1200℃的温度范围内。

公开(公告)号：US06470712B2

公开(公告)日：2002-10-29

申请号：US09789090

申请日：2001-02-20

Applicant: Tadashi Koyama ,  Keiji Tsunetomo ,  Masahiro Oikawa ,  Kenjiro Hamanaka

Inventor： Tadashi Koyama ,  Keiji Tsunetomo ,  Masahiro Oikawa ,  Kenjiro Hamanaka

IPC: C03B37018

CPC classification number: B23K26/18 ,  B23K26/032 ,  B23K26/06 ,  B23K26/064 ,  B23K26/0648 ,  B23K26/066 ,  B23K26/0665 ,  B23K26/389 ,  C03B23/006 ,  C03B23/02 ,  C03B29/00 ,  C03B29/025 ,  C03B2201/58 ,  C03C23/0025 ,  G02B3/0012 ,  G02B3/0056 ,  G02B6/32 ,  G02B6/3644 ,  G02B6/3664 ,  Y02P40/57

Abstract: A laser processing method for removing glass by melting, evaporation or ablation from sheet-like glass substrate for forming microscopic concavities and convexities. Diffraction grating and planar microlens array obtained thereby.

公开(公告)号：US20010028502A1

公开(公告)日：2001-10-11

申请号：US09789776

申请日：2001-02-20

Applicant: Nippon Sheet Glass Co., Ltd.

Inventor： Tadashi Koyama ,  Keiji Tsunetomo ,  Masahiro Oikawa ,  Kenjiro Hamanaka

IPC: G02B005/18 ,  G02B003/00

CPC classification number: B23K26/18 ,  B23K26/032 ,  B23K26/06 ,  B23K26/064 ,  B23K26/0648 ,  B23K26/066 ,  B23K26/0665 ,  B23K26/389 ,  C03B23/006 ,  C03B23/02 ,  C03B29/00 ,  C03B29/025 ,  C03B2201/58 ,  C03C23/0025 ,  G02B3/0012 ,  G02B3/0056 ,  G02B6/32 ,  G02B6/3644 ,  G02B6/3664 ,  Y02P40/57

Abstract: A laser processing method for removing glass by melting, evaporation or ablation from sheet-like glass substrate for forming microscopic concavities and convexities. Diffraction grating and planar microlens array obtained thereby.

公开(公告)号：US5768022A

公开(公告)日：1998-06-16

申请号：US586437

申请日：1996-01-16

Applicant: Nabil M. Lawandy

Inventor： Nabil M. Lawandy

IPC: B23K26/00 ,  C03B23/00 ,  C03B23/02 ,  C03B29/00 ,  C03B29/02 ,  G02B3/00 ,  G02B27/10 ,  B29D11/00 ,  H01S3/08

CPC classification number: G02B3/04 ,  C03B23/006 ,  C03B23/02 ,  C03B29/00 ,  C03B29/025 ,  G02B3/0012 ,  G02B3/0018 ,  G02B3/0056 ,  C03B2201/58

Abstract: This invention teaches a method for fabricating a microlens within a window of a laser diode assembly, and a laser diode assembly fabricated in accordance with the method. The method includes the steps of (a) providing a laser diode assembly that includes a window that is substantially transparent at wavelengths emitted by a laser diode within the assembly, the window comprising a wavelength-selective absorber of electromagnetic radiation; and (b) irradiating a portion of a surface of the window with electromagnetic radiation having wavelengths within a range of wavelengths that are absorbed by the wavelength selective absorber such that a portion of the electromagnetic radiation is absorbed for heating and melting the material adjacent to the surface region, whereby the melted material rises up above the surface to form, when re-solidified, the microlens. In one embodiment of this invention the step of irradiating includes a step of focussing the electromagnetic radiation to have a shape that corresponds to a shape of the microlens. In another embodiment of this invention the step of irradiating includes a step of translating the window with respect to the electromagnetic radiation so as to form a generally cylindrical microlens. The microlens may be so formed to have a length and width in the range of micrometers to hundreds of micrometers.

Abstract translation: 本发明教导了一种在激光二极管组件的窗口内制造微透镜的方法，以及根据该方法制造的激光二极管组件。 该方法包括以下步骤：（a）提供激光二极管组件，该激光二极管组件包括在组件内的激光二极管发射的波长下基本上透明的窗口，该窗口包括电磁辐射的波长选择性吸收体; 和（b）用波长在波长选择吸收体吸收的波长范围内的电磁辐射照射窗口表面的一部分，使得一部分电磁辐射被吸收以加热和熔化邻近 表面区域，由此熔化的材料在表面上方升高，以在再凝固时形成微透镜。 在本发明的一个实施例中，照射步骤包括将电磁辐射聚焦成具有对应于微透镜形状的形状的步骤。 在本发明的另一个实施例中，照射步骤包括将窗口相对于电磁辐射平移的步骤，以便形成大致圆柱形的微透镜。 微透镜可以被形成为具有在几微米到几百微米的范围内的长度和宽度。

公开(公告)号：US5102438A

公开(公告)日：1992-04-07

申请号：US147333

申请日：1988-01-22

Applicant: Richard T. Newbould ,  Susan J. Charlton ,  Stephen J. Wilson

Inventor： Richard T. Newbould ,  Susan J. Charlton ,  Stephen J. Wilson

IPC: C03B37/10 ,  C03B37/014 ,  C03B37/029 ,  C03C25/22 ,  G02B6/00 ,  G02B6/44

CPC classification number: C03C25/22 ,  C03B37/029 ,  C03B2201/24 ,  C03B2201/58 ,  Y10S65/90

Abstract: In order to eliminate the effect of water attack on silica optical fibres, the fibres are provided with a surface layer of silicon nitride or silicon oxynitride. The method proposed includes direct nitridation. This may be achieved by adding a nitriding atmosphere to the drawing furnace gases, or to the reactive gases (TiCl.sub.4 and SiCl.sub.4) incorporated in the flame of an oxyhydrogen torch for the formation of a compressive silica/titania layer on an optical fibre by a glass soot deposition and sintering process.

公开(公告)号：WO2005036224A1

公开(公告)日：2005-04-21

申请号：PCT/GB2004/004257

申请日：2004-10-08

Applicant: UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON ,  SAZIO, Pier, John, Anthony ,  BADDING, John, Victor ,  HEWAK, Dan, William

Inventor： SAZIO, Pier, John, Anthony ,  BADDING, John, Victor ,  HEWAK, Dan, William

IPC: G02B6/16

CPC classification number: G02B6/02385 ,  C03B19/00 ,  C03B37/0122 ,  C03B2201/58 ,  C03B2203/42 ,  C03C13/04 ,  C03C25/104 ,  C23C4/123 ,  C23C16/045 ,  C23C16/45557 ,  G02B1/002 ,  G02B6/0229 ,  G02B6/02352 ,  G02B6/02357 ,  G02B6/02371 ,  G02B6/0238 ,  Y10T428/24273

Abstract: A method of fabricating a semiconductor metamaterial is provided, comprising providing a sample of engineered microstructured material that is transparent to electromagnetic radiation and comprises one or more elongate, high aspect ratio voids, passing through the voids a high pressure fluid comprising a semiconductor material carried in a carrier fluid, and causing the semiconductor material to deposit onto the surface of the one or more voids of the engineered microstructured material to form the metamaterial. Many microstructured materials and semiconductor materials can be used, together with various techniques for controlling the location, spatial extent, and thickness of the deposition of the semiconductor within the microstructured material, so that a wide range of different metamaterials can be produced.

Abstract translation: 提供一种制造半导体超材料的方法，其包括提供对电磁辐射透明的工程化微结构材料的样品，并且包括一个或多个细长的高纵横比空隙，通过空隙将高压流体包含在 载体流体，并且使半导体材料沉积到工程化微结构材料的一个或多个空隙的表面上以形成超材料。 可以使用许多微结构材料和半导体材料以及用于控制半导体在微结构化材料内的沉积的位置，空间范围和厚度的各种技术，从而可以产生宽范围的不同的超材料。

公开(公告)号：WO2005036222A1

公开(公告)日：2005-04-21

申请号：PCT/GB2004/004268

申请日：2004-10-08

Applicant: UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON ,  SAZIO, Pier, John, Anthony ,  BADDING, John, Victor ,  HEWAK, Daniel, William ,  HOWDLE, Steven, Melvyn

Inventor： SAZIO, Pier, John, Anthony ,  BADDING, John, Victor ,  HEWAK, Daniel, William ,  HOWDLE, Steven, Melvyn

IPC: G02B6/12

CPC classification number: G02B6/02385 ,  C03B19/00 ,  C03B37/0122 ,  C03B2201/58 ,  C03B2203/42 ,  C03C13/04 ,  C03C25/104 ,  G02B1/007 ,  G02B6/0229 ,  G02B6/02352 ,  G02B6/02357 ,  G02B6/02371 ,  G02B6/0238

Abstract: A method of fabricating a metamaterial is provided, comprising providing a sample of engineered microstructured material that is transparent to electromagnetic radiation and comprises one or more voids, passing through the voids a high pressure fluid comprising a functional material carried in a carrier fluid, and causing the functional material to deposit or otherwise integrate into the engineered microstructured material to form the metamaterial. Many microstructured materials and functional materials can be used, together with various techniques for controlling the location of the integration of the functional material within the microstructured material, so that a wide range of different metamaterials can be produced.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种制造超材料的方法，包括提供对电磁辐射透明的工程化微结构材料的样品，并且包括一个或多个空隙，通过空隙将包含承载在载体流体中的功能材料的高压流体引入， 功能材料沉积或以其他方式整合到工程化微结构材料中以形成超材料。 可以使用许多微结构材料和功能材料，以及用于控制功能材料在微结构材料内的整合位置的各种技术，从而可以产生宽范围的不同的超材料。

公开(公告)号：WO2002075393A1

公开(公告)日：2002-09-26

申请号：PCT/FI2002/000222

申请日：2002-03-19

Applicant: LIEKKI OY ,  RAJALA, Markku ,  VALKONEN, Harri ,  TAMMELA, Simo

Inventor： RAJALA, Markku ,  VALKONEN, Harri ,  TAMMELA, Simo

IPC: G02B6/16

CPC classification number: C03C25/104 ,  C03B37/01413 ,  C03B2201/06 ,  C03B2201/58 ,  C03B2203/14 ,  C03B2203/42 ,  C03C25/47 ,  G02B6/0229 ,  G02B6/02295

Abstract: The invention relates to an optical fibre consisting of at least a core part (11) and a cladding part (12), in which cladding partthere are single particles (42) whose refractive index deviates from the refractive index of the material of the cladding part, bymeans of which particles the variations in the refractive index that are necessary for the function of the optical fibre are implemented.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及由至少芯部（11）和包层部分（12）组成的光纤，其中包层部分是单个颗粒（42），其折射率偏离包层部分的材料的折射率 通过其实现光纤的功能所需的折射率的变化的粒子。

公开(公告)号：WO2002074708A1

公开(公告)日：2002-09-26

申请号：PCT/KR2002/000417

申请日：2002-03-11

Applicant: OPTONEST CORPORATION ,  KWANGJU INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Inventor： HAN, Won-Taek ,  CHO, Jung-Sik

IPC: C03B37/018

CPC classification number: C03C13/04 ,  C03B37/01838 ,  C03B37/01861 ,  C03B2201/58 ,  G02B6/132 ,  G02B6/136

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of fabricating an optical fiber preform using a modified chemical vapor deposition method and a nonlinear optical fiber fabricated using the method, in which an impurity component is doped after both ends of a quartz glass tube are partially collapsed, so that an impurity doping process can be stably executed and the doped quantity of the impurity component can be increased. The method comprises the steps of: forming a cladding layer and a core layer in a quartz glass tube; partially sintering the core layer; partially shrinking both ends of the quartz glass tube, in which the cladding layer and the core layer partially sintered are formed; and doping a sintered portion of the core layer with an impurity component, so that the optical fiber preform fabricated has a predetermined function.

Abstract translation: 公开了使用改进的化学气相沉积方法制造光纤预制棒的方法和使用这种方法制造的非线性光纤，其中在石英玻璃管的两端部分地塌陷之后掺杂杂质成分，使得杂质 可以稳定地执行掺杂工艺，并且可以增加杂质成分的掺杂量。 该方法包括以下步骤：在石英玻璃管中形成包覆层和芯层; 部分烧结芯层; 部分地收缩其中形成包层和芯层的部分烧结的石英玻璃管的两端; 并且用杂质成分掺杂芯层的烧结部分，使得所制造的光纤预制件具有预定的功能。