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    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ION AND CHARGED PARTICLE FOCUSING
    112.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ION AND CHARGED PARTICLE FOCUSING 审中-公开
    用于离子和充电颗粒聚焦的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：WO1997049111A1

    公开(公告)日：1997-12-24

    申请号：PCT/US1997009315

    申请日：1997-06-16

    Applicant: BATTELLE MEMORIAL INSTITUTE

    Inventor： BATTELLE MEMORIAL INSTITUTE ,  SMITH, Richard, D. ,  TANG, Keqi ,  ANDERSON, Gordon, A.

    IPC: H01J29/46

    CPC classification number: H01J49/066 ,  H01J3/18 ,  H01J3/40 ,  H01J37/12

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for focusing dispersed charged particles. More specifically, a series of elements, each having successively larger apertures forming an ion funnel, wherein RF voltages are applied to the elements so that the RF voltage on any element has phase, amplitude and frequency necessary to define a confinement zone for charged particles of appropriate charge and mass in the interior of the ion funnel, wherein the confinement zone has an acceptance region and an emmitance region and where the acceptance region area is larger than the emmitance region area.

    Abstract translation: 用于聚焦分散的带电粒子的方法和装置。 更具体地，一系列元件，其各自具有形成离子漏斗的连续较大的孔，其中RF电压施加到元件，使得任何元件上的RF电压具有限定带电粒子的限制区域所需的相位，幅度和频率 在离子漏斗的内部具有合适的电荷和质量，其中限制区具有接受区域和发射区域，并且接受区域区域大于发射区域区域。

    ACTIVE PYROMETER FOR SELF-CALIBRATED FURNACE TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENTS
    114.
    发明申请
    ACTIVE PYROMETER FOR SELF-CALIBRATED FURNACE TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENTS 审中-公开
    用于自我校准的温度测量的活性染料

    公开(公告)号：WO1997013128A1

    公开(公告)日：1997-04-10

    申请号：PCT/US1996015997

    申请日：1996-10-04

    Applicant: MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY ,  BATTELLE MEMORIAL INSTITUTE

    Inventor： MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY ,  BATTELLE MEMORIAL INSTITUTE ,  WOSKOV, Paul, P. ,  COHN, Daniel, R. ,  TITUS, Charles, H. ,  SURMA, Jeffrey, E.

    IPC: G01K11/00

    CPC classification number: G01K11/006 ,  G01J5/522 ,  G01K11/12 ,  G01K17/003

    Abstract: Pyrometer with a probe beam superimposed on its field-of-view for furnace temperature measurements. The pyrometer includes a heterodyne millimeter/submillimeter-wave or microwave receiver (12) including a millimeter/submillimeter-wave or microwave source for probing. The receiver is adapted to receive radiation from a surface (48) whose temperature is to be measured. The radiation includes a surface emission portion and a surface reflection portion which includes the probe beam energy reflected from the surface. The surface emission portion is related to the surface temperature and the surface reflection portion is related to the emissivity of the surface. The simultaneous measurement of surface emissivity serves as a real time calibration of the temperature measurement. In an alternative embodiment, a translatable base plate (76) and a visible laser beam (78) allow slow mapping out of interference patterns and obtaining peak values therefor. The invention also includes a waveguide (118) having a replaceable end portion (124), an insulating refractory sleeve (132) and/or a source of inert gas flow (122). The pyrometer may be used in conjunction with a waveguide to form a system for temperature measurements in a furnace. The system may employ a chopper (24) or alternatively, be constructed without a chopper. The system may also include an auxiliary reflector (182) for surface emissivity measurements.

    Abstract translation: 测高仪用探针光束叠加在其视场上进行炉温测量。 高温计包括外差毫米/亚毫米波或微波接收器（12），其包括用于探测的毫米/亚毫米波或微波源。 接收器适于接收来自其温度要被测量的表面（48）的辐射。 辐射包括表面发射部分和包括从表面反射的探测光束能量的表面反射部分。 表面发射部分与表面温度有关，表面反射部分与表面的发射率有关。 表面发射率的同时测量可作为温度测量的实时校准。 在替代实施例中，可平移底板（76）和可见激光束（78）允许从干涉图案中慢速映射并获得其峰值。 本发明还包括具有可替换端部（124），绝缘耐火套（132）和/或惰性气体流（122）源的波导（118）。 高温计可以与波导结合使用以形成用于炉中的温度测量的系统。 该系统可以采用斩波器（24），或者替代地，在没有斩波器的情况下构造。 该系统还可以包括用于表面发射率测量的辅助反射器（182）。

    METHOD OF ENHANCING RADIATION RESPONSE OF RADIATION DETECTION MATERIALS
    115.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF ENHANCING RADIATION RESPONSE OF RADIATION DETECTION MATERIALS 审中-公开
    提高辐射检测材料辐射响应的方法

    公开(公告)号：WO1997003368A1

    公开(公告)日：1997-01-30

    申请号：PCT/US1996011265

    申请日：1996-07-03

    Applicant: BATTELLE MEMORIAL INSTITUTE

    Inventor： BATTELLE MEMORIAL INSTITUTE ,  MILLER, Steven, D.

    IPC: G01T01/10

    CPC classification number: G01T1/10

    Abstract: The present invention is a method of increasing radiation response of a radiation detection material for a given radiation signal by first pressurizing the radiation detection material. Pressurization may be accomplished by any means including mechanical and/or hydraulic. In this application, the term "pressure" includes fluid pressure and/or mechanical stress.

    Abstract translation: 本发明是一种通过首先对放射线检测材料进行加压来增加辐射检测材料对给定辐射信号的辐射响应的方法。 加压可以通过任何方式实现，包括机械和/或液压。 在本申请中，术语“压力”包括流体压力和/或机械应力。

    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR BATCH-WISE CONTINUOUS PUMPING
    116.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR BATCH-WISE CONTINUOUS PUMPING 审中-公开
    用于批量连续泵送的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号：WO1996026365A1

    公开(公告)日：1996-08-29

    申请号：PCT/US1996004209

    申请日：1996-02-21

    Applicant: BATTELLE MEMORIAL INSTITUTE

    Inventor： BATTELLE MEMORIAL INSTITUTE ,  FASSBENDER, Alexander, G.

    IPC: F04B09/107

    CPC classification number: F04B9/1176

    Abstract: The apparatus of the present invention contains at least one pressure vessel (V1) having a separator (10) defining two chambers (C1, C2) within each pressure vessel (V1). The separator (10) slideably seals the two chambers (C1, C2). Feedstock is placed within a second chamber adjoining the first chamber via a feedstock pump (P1) operating in a high volume low head mode. A pressurizer (P2) operates in a low volume high pressure mode to pressurize the working fluid and the feedstock in the pressure vessels to a process operating pressure. A circulating pump (P3) operates in a high volume, low head mode to circulate feedstock through the process. A fourth pump (P4) is used for moving feedstock and product at a pressure below the process operating pressure.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的装置包含至少一个具有在每个压力容器（V1）内限定两个腔室（C1，C2））的隔膜（10）的压力容器（V1）。 分离器（10）可滑动地密封两个室（C1，C2）。 原料通过以高容量低头模式操作的原料泵（P1）放置在邻近第一室的第二室内。 加压器（P2）以低体积高压模式操作，以将工作流体和压力容器中的原料加压至过程操作压力。 循环泵（P3）以高体积，低头模式操作，以通过该过程循环原料。 第四泵（P4）用于在低于工艺操作压力的压力下移动原料和产品。

    ULTRASONIC MATERIAL HARDNESS DEPTH MEASUREMENT
    118.
    发明申请
    ULTRASONIC MATERIAL HARDNESS DEPTH MEASUREMENT 审中-公开
    超声波材料硬度深度测量

    公开(公告)号：WO1996009538A1

    公开(公告)日：1996-03-28

    申请号：PCT/US1995012042

    申请日：1995-09-19

    Applicant: BATTELLE MEMORIAL INSTITUTE

    Inventor： BATTELLE MEMORIAL INSTITUTE ,  GOOD, Morris, G. ,  SCHUSTER, George, J. ,  SKORPIK, James, R.

    IPC: G01N29/26

    CPC classification number: G01N29/27 ,  G01N29/26 ,  G01N29/449 ,  G01N2291/0234 ,  G01N2291/02827 ,  G01N2291/02854 ,  G01N2291/0422 ,  G01N2291/101 ,  G01N2291/2634

    Abstract: The invention is an ultrasonic surface hardness depth measurement apparatus and method permitting rapid determination of hardness depth of shafts, rods, tubes and other cylindrical parts. The apparatus of the invention has a part handler, sensor, ultrasonic electronics component, computer, computer instruction sets, and may include a display screen. The part handler has a vessel filled with a couplant, and a part rotator for rotating a cylindrical metal part with respect to the sensor. The part handler further has a surface follower upon which the sensor is mounted, thereby maintaining a constant distance between the sensor and the exterior surface of the cylindrical metal part. The sensor is mounted so that a front surface of the sensor is within the vessel with couplant between the front surface of the sensor and the part.

    Abstract translation: 本发明是一种超声波表面硬度深度测量装置和方法，可以快速确定轴，杆，管和其他圆柱形零件的硬度深度。 本发明的装置具有部件处理器，传感器，超声波电子部件，计算机，计算机指令集，并且可以包括显示屏。 部件处理器具有填充有耦合剂的容器，以及用于相对于传感器旋转圆柱形金属部件的部件旋转器。 部件处理器还具有表面跟随器，传感器安装在该表面从动件上，从而在传感器和圆柱形金属部件的外表面之间保持恒定的距离。 传感器被安装成使得传感器的前表面在传感器的前表面和部件之间具有耦合剂的容器内。

    METHOD FOR INCREASED SENSITIVITY OF RADIATION DETECTION AND MEASUREMENT
    119.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR INCREASED SENSITIVITY OF RADIATION DETECTION AND MEASUREMENT 审中-公开
    增加辐射检测灵敏度的方法和测量方法

    公开(公告)号：WO1994022034A1

    公开(公告)日：1994-09-29

    申请号：PCT/US1994002426

    申请日：1994-03-07

    Applicant: BATTELLE MEMORIAL INSTITUTE

    Inventor： BATTELLE MEMORIAL INSTITUTE ,  MILLER, Steven, D.

    IPC: G01T01/105

    CPC classification number: G01T1/105 ,  G01T1/10

    Abstract: Dose of radiation to which a body of crystalline material has been exposed is measured by exposing the body to optical radiation at a first wavelength, which is greater than about 540 nm, and measuring optical energy emitted from the body by luminescence at a second wavelength, which is longer than the first wavelength. Reduced background is accomplished by more thorough annealing and enhanced radiation induced luminescence is obtained by treating the crystalline material to coalesce primary damage centers into secondary damage centers.

    Abstract translation: 通过使身体暴露于大于约540nm的第一波长的光辐射，并且通过在第二波长处的发光测量从身体发射的光能量来测量暴露体结构材料的辐射剂量， 其长于第一波长。 减少的背景通过更彻底的退火实现，并且通过处理结晶材料将原始损伤中心聚结成二次损伤中心获得增强的辐射诱导的发光。

    CAPILLARY REFERENCE HALF-CELL
    120.
    发明申请
    CAPILLARY REFERENCE HALF-CELL 审中-公开
    毛细血管细胞

    公开(公告)号：WO1994006003A1

    公开(公告)日：1994-03-17

    申请号：PCT/US1993003568

    申请日：1993-04-14

    Applicant: BATTELLE MEMORIAL INSTITUTE ,  HALL, Stephen, H.

    Inventor： BATTELLE MEMORIAL INSTITUTE

    IPC: G01N27/30

    CPC classification number: G01N27/301 ,  G01N27/401

    Abstract: The present invention is a reference half-cell electrode wherein intermingling of test fluid with reference fluid does not affect the performance of the reference half-cell over a long time. This intermingling reference half-cell may be used as a single or double junction submersible or surface reference electrode. The intermingling reference half-cell relies on a capillary tube having a first end open to reference fluid and a second end open to test fluid wherein the small diameter of the capillary tube limits free motion of fluid within the capillary to diffusion. The electrode is placed near the first end of the capillary in contact with the reference fluid. The method of operation of the present invention begins with filling the capillary tube with a reference solution. After closing the first end of the capillary, the capillary tube may be fully submerged or partially submerged with the second open end inserted into test fluid. Since the electrode is placed near the first end of the capillary, and since the test fluid may intermingle with the reference fluid through the second open end only by diffusion, this intermingling capillary reference half-cell provides a stable voltage potential for long time periods.

    Abstract translation: 本发明是参考半电池电极，其中测试流体与参考流体的混合不会长时间影响参考半电池的性能。 这种混合参考半电池可以用作单或双结潜液或表面参考电极。 混合参考半细胞依赖于毛细管，其具有与参考流体相通的第一端和打开以测试流体的第二端，其中毛细管的小直径限制毛细管内的流体的自由运动以扩散。 将电极放置在与参考流体接触的毛细管的第一端附近。 本发明的操作方法开始于用参考溶液填充毛细管。 在关闭毛细管的第一端之后，毛细管可以完全浸没或部分浸没，第二开放端插入测试流体。 由于电极放置在毛细管的第一端附近，并且由于测试流体仅通过扩散通过第二开放端与参考流体混合，所以该混合毛细管参考半电池在长时间段内提供稳定的电压电位。

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