Abstract:
PURPOSE:The dynamic range is expanded for the transistor circuit which can be utilized as a gain control circuit, etc. through change of voltage of voltage source as well as the change of the current flowing to transistor.
Abstract:
PURPOSE:To demodulate a signal wave without distortion, by feeding an input AM wave and a signal wave from which the carrier component is extracted to the square circuit respectively, thereby rectifying the synthetic output.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a communication apparatus which can be compact. SOLUTION: In a module 10, dielectric layers 12A, 12B are provided above and below a substrate 11, an antenna 13 and a frequency converting section 14 for converting a signal transmitted from the outside to a high frequency or low frequency are provided on the dielectric layer 12A, and a signal is communicated to the outside by the antenna 13. The module 10 as a whole is driven by an ultrasonic actuator 30A. The module 10 and the ultrasonic actuator 30A are accommodated in a cabinet 40, the cabinet 40 includes a window 31 limiting a radiation direction of signals of the antenna 13, and a lens 50 for forming signals is provided on the outside of the cabinet 40. COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a functional element which has improved reliability by suppressing an effect on a functional portion in forming a film. SOLUTION: A movable portion 11, a sealing layer 12, and a wall portion 13 are provided on the surface of a substrate 10. The sealing layer 12 has a domelike shape forming an internal space 14 around the movable portion 11. An opening portion 15 is provided in the region of the sealing layer 12 except the region opposed to the movable portion 11. The wall portion 13 is formed between the movable portion 11 and the opening portion 15 so as not to separate the internal space 14, and forms a space (a shadow space 19) in the internal space 14, the shadow space being not crossed by straight lines which penetrate the opening portion 15 and also do not penetrate the sealing layer 12 and the wall portion 13. The movable portion 11 is arranged in the shadow space 19. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve airtightness and safety of encapsulation in a method for manufacturing an electric machine element. SOLUTION: This method includes a step for forming a sacrificial layer to coat an electric machine element, a step for forming an overcoating film 29 on the sacrificial layer and forming an opening 30 communicated with the sacrificial layer on the overcoating film 29, a step for removing the sacrificial layer through the opening 30, and a step for sealing the opening 30 by the same membrane 34 as the overcoating film 29. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a static capacitance resonator, wherein occurrence of stiction can be prevented by selecting the layout of electrodes apart from positions that tends to cause stiction. SOLUTION: The static capacitance resonator 1 provided with a vibrator 21, both ends of which are supported above a substrate 10 via a space 31 on the substrate 10 includes a first electrode 41 formed on the substrate 10 via part of the space 31 under the vibrator 21, and a second electrode 51 juxtaposed with the first electrode 41 and formed on the substrate 10 via part of the space 31 under the vibrator 21, with the vibrator 21 vibrating in a secondary mode, the first electrode 41 being located to one side of a center part between support ends of the vibrator 21 and the second electrode 51 being located to the other side. The center part is sandwiched between the first and second electrodes 41, 51, and projections 42, 43, 52 are respectively formed from electrode side faces of the first and second electrodes 41, 51 facing each other toward the center between the support ends of the vibrator. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To ensure frequency characteristics by suppressing the influence of interference that occurs between resonator elements, although it is necessary to construct an aggregate body structure by arraying a plurality of resonators in a two-dimensional manner in order to properly reduce impedance when applying, to a high-frequency filter, micro-resonator elements formed using a semiconductor process. SOLUTION: Each of resonator elements includes an input electrode, an output electrode and a diaphragm extending in a predetermined direction and passes a signal of a predetermined frequency, and the plurality of resonator elements are arrayed on a substrate over a plurality of columns. In a plurality of resonator elements F, each of a plurality of resonator elements arrayed on a column N1 has a phase P1 while each of a plurality of resonator elements arrayed on a column N2 has a phase P2 that becomes an inverse phase to the phase P1. Thus, since the influence of interference that occurs between the resonator elements F is suppressed, frequency characteristics are hardly deteriorated. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To stabilize a direct current bias voltage to be applied to an electrostatically driven vibrator constituting a high frequency element. SOLUTION: Communication equipment has a high frequency signal element including the electrostatically driven vibrator to which a direct current bias voltage is applied to operate and is configured by adding a circuit 10 having a function for stabilizing the direct current bias voltage between a pad 22 for feeding the direct current bias voltage and the vibrator 21. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI