公开(公告)号：WO1996031644A1

公开(公告)日：1996-10-10

申请号：PCT/US1996004260

申请日：1996-03-27

Applicant: WEYERHAEUSER COMPANY

Inventor： WEYERHAEUSER COMPANY ,  HANSEN, Michael, R.

IPC: D04H01/64

CPC classification number: A61F13/53 ,  A61F2013/15422 ,  A61F2013/530496 ,  A61F2013/530613 ,  A61L15/60 ,  D04H1/587 ,  D04H1/64 ,  D06M13/184 ,  D06M13/256 ,  D06M13/285 ,  D06M13/288 ,  D06M13/292 ,  D06M13/342 ,  D06M23/00 ,  D06M23/08 ,  D06M2200/00 ,  Y10T442/277 ,  Y10T442/2861 ,  Y10T442/291

Abstract: Salts of hydroxy acids include functional groups capable of forming "hybrid" ionic bonds with fibers or particles and another functional group capable of forming a hydrogen bond or "hybrid" ionic bond with the fibers when the binder forms a "hybrid" ionic bond with the particles or a hydrogen, coordinate covalent, or "hybrid" ionic bond with the particles when the binder forms a "hybrid" ionic bond with the fibers. Amino acids are also described as binders capable of forming "hybrid" ionic or ionic bonds between fibers and particles. Salts of bases, such as choline chloride are also described as being useful binders for attaching particles to fibers. The salts of bases form ionic bonds with either the particles or the fibers. Such binding systems provide viable alternatives to existing binding systems.

Abstract translation: 羟基酸的盐包括能够与纤维或颗粒形成“杂化”离子键的官能团和当粘合剂与纤维形成“杂化”离子键时能够与纤维形成氢键或“杂化”离子键的另一官能团 当粘合剂与纤维形成“杂化”离子键时，颗粒或氢，与颗粒配位共价或“杂化”离子键。 氨基酸也被描述为能够在纤维和颗粒之间形成“杂化”离子或离子键的粘合剂。 碱的盐如氯化胆碱也被描述为将颗粒附着到纤维上的有用的粘合剂。 碱的盐与颗粒或纤维形成离子键。 这种绑定系统为现有的绑定系统提供了可行的替代方案。

公开(公告)号：WO1996027703A1

公开(公告)日：1996-09-12

申请号：PCT/US1996003029

申请日：1996-03-04

Applicant: WEYERHAEUSER COMPANY ,  HALABISKY, Donald, D. ,  WEST, Hugh ,  HAJNAL, Andre, S. ,  GRANT, Terry, M.

Inventor： WEYERHAEUSER COMPANY

IPC: D04H01/54

CPC classification number: A61F13/531 ,  A61F13/15699 ,  D04H1/54 ,  Y10T442/664 ,  Y10T442/673 ,  Y10T442/674

Abstract: A web of fibers is bound together by a bonding medium that has been activated by partially solubilizing the bonding medium with a solvent therefor. The fibers are insoluble in the bonding medium. As the bonding medium is partially solubilized, it becomes tacky and flows into contact with the fibers and with itself. Thereafter, the solvent is absorbed by the bonding medium, allowing the bonding medium to resolidify and bond the fibers in a matrix, increasing the web strength.

Abstract translation: 通过已经通过用其溶剂部分溶解粘合介质而被活化的粘合介质将纤维网结合在一起。 纤维不溶于粘合介质。 当粘合介质被部分溶解时，它变得粘性并与纤维和自身接触。 此后，溶剂被粘合介质吸收，允许粘合介质将纤维重新固化并粘合在基质中，增加了网的强度。

公开(公告)号：WO1996005034A1

公开(公告)日：1996-02-22

申请号：PCT/US1995010061

申请日：1995-08-08

Applicant: WEYERHAEUSER COMPANY

Inventor： WEYERHAEUSER COMPANY ,  PARK, David, W. ,  HUNTER, Frank, R. ,  DIMAKIS, Alkiviadis, G.

IPC: B27M01/02

CPC classification number: B32B21/08 ,  B27K3/36 ,  B27K5/06 ,  B27M1/02 ,  B32B7/12 ,  B32B21/13 ,  B32B21/14 ,  B32B38/08 ,  B32B2260/026 ,  B32B2260/046 ,  B32B2307/536 ,  B32B2307/54 ,  B32B2317/16 ,  B32B2375/00 ,  B32B2419/00 ,  Y10T428/24066 ,  Y10T428/24132 ,  Y10T428/24521 ,  Y10T428/24942 ,  Y10T428/24992 ,  Y10T428/249992 ,  Y10T428/31783 ,  Y10T428/3179 ,  Y10T428/31957 ,  Y10T428/31989 ,  Y10T428/662

Abstract: Wood veneers having enhanced strength and/or stiffness, wood products made therefrom, and methods for manufacturing such veneers and wood products are disclosed. A treated veneer having enhanced strength and stiffness has a population of compacted wood cells extending across at least a portion of the length and width dimensions and into the thickness dimension of the veneer to confer an increased density level, and thus increased strength and/or stiffness levels, to the veneer. Interspersed in the compacted wood cells is a non-saturating loading level of a cured rigid thermoset material which maintains compaction of the compacted cells even after prolonged soaking in water. The preferred loading level is just what is required to maintain compaction of the cells. The preffered thermoset material is polyurea which is formed from a polyisocyanate resin appplied to at least one major surface of the veneer followed by hot-pressing the veneer. The strength and/or stiffness increase, compared to untreated veneer, is about 10 to 150 percent. Treated veneers can be made into various multiple-ply wood products such as laminated veneer lumber and plywood, thereby providing a way to convert relatively weak lumber from fast-grown trees into premium-grade construction material.

Abstract translation: 公开了具有增强的强度和/或刚度的木制单板，由其制成的木制品，以及用于制造这种单板和木制品的方法。 具有增强的强度和刚度的经处理的单板具有延伸穿过长度和宽度尺寸的至少一部分并进入薄板的厚度尺寸的压实木质细胞群以赋予增加的密度水平，并因此提高强度和/或刚度 水平，到贴面。 在压实的木质细胞中散布的是固化的刚性热固性材料的非饱和负载水平，即使在长时间浸泡在水中之后也能保持压实的细胞的压实。 优选的负载水平只是维持电池压实所需的负载水平。 优选的热固性材料是聚脲，其由多异氰酸酯树脂形成，所述多异氰酸酯树脂被涂覆到所述单板的至少一个主表面，随后热压所述单板。 与未经处理的单板相比，强度和/或刚度增加约为10至150％。 经处理的单板可以制成各种多层木制品，如层压单板木材和胶合板，从而提供将相对较弱的木材从快速种植的树木转化为高档建筑材料的方法。

公开(公告)号：WO1995022655A1

公开(公告)日：1995-08-24

申请号：PCT/US1995001982

申请日：1995-02-15

Applicant: WEYERHAEUSER COMPANY

Inventor： WEYERHAEUSER COMPANY ,  HANSEN, Michael, R. ,  YOUNG, Richard, H., Sr.

IPC: D21H21/22

CPC classification number: A61F13/0203 ,  A61F13/511 ,  A61F13/53 ,  A61F13/533 ,  A61F2013/00472 ,  A61F2013/00748 ,  A61F2013/0091 ,  A61F2013/00927 ,  A61F2013/15422 ,  A61F2013/15951 ,  A61F2013/5104 ,  A61F2013/51078 ,  A61F2013/530007 ,  A61F2013/530189 ,  A61F2013/530445 ,  A61F2013/530496 ,  A61F2013/530525 ,  A61F2013/530554 ,  A61F2013/530569 ,  A61F2013/530583 ,  A61F2013/530613 ,  A61L15/22 ,  A61L15/60 ,  D04H1/587 ,  D04H1/64 ,  D06M13/184 ,  D06M13/256 ,  D06M13/285 ,  D06M13/288 ,  D06M13/292 ,  D06M13/342 ,  D06M23/00 ,  D06M23/08 ,  D06M2200/00 ,  D06M2400/01 ,  D21H11/16 ,  D21H21/22

Abstract: A densifying agent is applied to fibers in order to improve the densification properties of the fibers. The fibers have hydrogen bonding functional groups. The densifying agent are denser than the fibers to which the densifying agent is applied. The densifying agent can be organic or inorganic. The improved densification properties are observed without the presence of particles bound to the fibers or in the presence of particles that are not bound to the fibers. Softening agents can also be applied to the fibers in order to soften the fibers and articles including such fibers. Softening agents may be selected from the group of densifying agents.

Abstract translation: 为了提高纤维的致密化性能，将致密剂施加到纤维上。 纤维具有氢键官能团。 致密剂比施加致密剂的纤维更致密。 致密剂可以是有机或无机的。 观察到改善的致密化性质，而不存在与纤维结合的颗粒或在不结合纤维的颗粒的存在下。 软化剂也可以施加到纤维上，以便软化包括这种纤维在内的纤维和制品。 软化剂可以选自一组致密剂。

公开(公告)号：WO1995006522A1

公开(公告)日：1995-03-09

申请号：PCT/US1994009790

申请日：1994-08-29

Applicant: WEYERHAEUSER COMPANY

Inventor： WEYERHAEUSER COMPANY ,  McDERMOTT, Ted ,  WATKINS, John, J. ,  YANCEY, Michael, J. ,  WALLICK, Scott, A. ,  WATT, Walter, D. ,  ADAMS, Terry, N.

IPC: B05B07/08

CPC classification number: B05B7/0884 ,  B05B7/025 ,  B05B7/0861 ,  B05B14/30

Abstract: An applicator (58) directs a flow of a liquid (78) toward a substrate (60) and forms droplets that deposit uniformly on the substrate (60). The applicator (58) includes a liquid outlet that directs an elongated distribution of liquid toward the substrate (60), while an impingement fluid is propelled through an adjacent fluid impingement slot against the liquid (78). The impingement fluid changes the confluent liquid flow into fine droplets that deposit uniformly on the substrate (60). This applicator is capable of coating substrates (60) very uniformly, and producing coatings that are less streaky and grainy than spray nozzle applicators. The applicator (58) is capable of depositing liquid coatings over a wide range of application rates and depositing coatings on a wide range of substrates (60).

Abstract translation: 施加器（58）将液体（78）的流动引向衬底（60）并且形成均匀地沉积在衬底（60）上的液滴。 施加器（58）包括液体出口，其将细长的液体分布引向衬底（60），同时冲击流体通过靠近液体（78）的相邻流体冲击狭槽推进。 冲击流体将汇合的液体流变成细小的液滴，其均匀地沉积在基底（60）上。 该涂布器能够非常均匀地涂覆基底（60），并且产生比喷雾喷嘴施加器少的条纹和颗粒状的涂层。 施加器（58）能够在宽范围的施加速率下沉积液体涂层并且在宽范围的衬底（60）上沉积涂层。

公开(公告)号：WO1995005070A1

公开(公告)日：1995-02-23

申请号：PCT/US1993007803

申请日：1993-08-18

Applicant: WEYERHAEUSER COMPANY

Inventor： WEYERHAEUSER COMPANY ,  PULLMAN, Gerald, S. ,  GUPTA, Pramod, K.

IPC: A01H04/00

CPC classification number: A01H4/00

Abstract: The invention is a method for reproducing conniferous trees by somatic embryogenesis using plant tissue culture techniques in a multistage culturing process. A suitable explant, typically the fertilized embryo excised from an immature seed, is first cultured on a medium that induces multiple early stage proembryos. These are multiplied in a second culture having reduced growth hormones. The early stage embryos may then be placed in or on a late stage proembryo development culture in order to develop very robust late stage proembryos having at least 100 cells. Culturing from this point continues in a cotyledonary embryo development medium containing an active gibberellin (GA) in an amount up to about 50 mg/L. Preferably exogenous abscisic acid (ABA) is also present in a similar amount. Concentration of GA and ABA may be reduced over time by inclusion of an adsorbent such as activated charcoal or by stepwise subcultures in which the later cultures have reduced hormone concentrations. After several weeks somatic embryos having the appearance of zygotic embryos will have formed. These may be germinated before or after storage and transplanted to soil for further growth. In addition to its use in the cotyledonary embryo development stage, GA may also be advantageously included in any of the maintenance cultures following embryo initiation. The use of GA results in larger and more robust somatic embryos and ultimately in greater germination success.

Abstract translation: 本发明是一种通过使用植物组织培养技术在多级培养过程中通过体细胞胚发生再生连接树的方法。 首先在诱导多个早期胚胎的培养基上培养合适的外植体，通常从未成熟种子切除的受精胚胎。 这些在具有降低的生长激素的第二培养物中倍增。 早期胚胎可以放置在或在后期胚胎发育培养中，以便开发具有至少100个细胞的非常健壮的后期胚胎。 从含有活性赤霉素（GA）的子叶胚胎发育培养基中继续培养至多约50mg / L。 优选外源脱落酸（ABA）也以相似的量存在。 GA和ABA的浓度可以通过包含吸附剂如活性炭或通过逐步亚培养物随时间降低，其中后续培养物具有降低的激素浓度。 几周后，将形成具有合子胚胎外观的体细胞胚。 这些可能在储存之前或之后发芽，并移植到土壤中进一步生长。 除了在子叶胚胎发育阶段中的使用之外，GA也可以有利地包括在胚胎起始后的任何维持培养物中。 GA的使用导致更大和更健壮的体细胞胚，并最终在更大的发芽成功。

公开(公告)号：WO1993025384A1

公开(公告)日：1993-12-23

申请号：PCT/US1993005353

申请日：1993-06-04

Applicant: WEYERHAEUSER COMPANY

Inventor： WEYERHAEUSER COMPANY ,  HUNTER, Frank, R. ,  LINCOLN, James, Frederick, Lewis ,  PARK, David, W.

IPC: B32B05/02

CPC classification number: B32B27/06 ,  B32B27/04 ,  B32B27/36 ,  B32B2260/02 ,  B32B2260/046 ,  B32B2305/72 ,  B32B2607/00 ,  C08G18/0852 ,  C08G18/302 ,  C08G18/7664 ,  C08J7/047 ,  C08J2461/00 ,  C08J2467/00 ,  C08K5/1565 ,  C08L97/02 ,  D21H17/57 ,  D21H27/30 ,  Y10T428/31978 ,  Y10T428/31982 ,  Y10T428/31986 ,  Y10T428/31989 ,  C08L75/04 ,  C08L2666/14

Abstract: A laminated product has an organic polymer layer on at least one surface of a substrate of cellulosic material impregnated with polyisocyanate. The substrate is preferably made from substantially delignified cellulosic material and an isocyanate resin. The isocyanate resin comprises a polyisocyanate, preferably PMDI, and may include a miscible organic solvent, preferably one such as propylene carbonate having a high boiling point and low flammability and toxicity. The substrate may be cured with an uncured overlay sheet positioned on the cured substrate and then cured to bond the substrate and overlay. Alternatively, a cured overlay may be adhesively or otherwise secured to a previously cured substrate. As yet another alternative, an uncured overlay sheet and uncured substrate may be placed in position and simultaneously cured. An overlay may be positioned on one or both major surfaces of a substrate sheet.

Abstract translation: 叠层产品在浸渍有多异氰酸酯的纤维素材料的基材的至少一个表面上具有有机聚合物层。 基材优选由基本上脱木素的纤维素材料和异氰酸酯树脂制成。 异氰酸酯树脂包括多异氰酸酯，优选PMDI，并且可以包括可混溶的有机溶剂，优选一种如具有高沸点和低可燃性和毒性的碳酸亚丙酯。 基材可以用位于固化的基底上的未固化的覆盖片固化，然后固化以粘合基底和覆盖层。 或者，固化的覆盖层可以粘合地或以其他方式固定到预先固化的基底。 作为另一替代方案，未固化的覆盖片和未固化的基底可以被放置就位并且同时固化。 覆盖层可以位于基片的一个或两个主表面上。

公开(公告)号：WO1993014264A1

公开(公告)日：1993-07-22

申请号：PCT/US1993000280

申请日：1993-01-13

Applicant: WEYERHAEUSER COMPANY

Inventor： WEYERHAEUSER COMPANY ,  HUNTER, Frank, R. ,  CARNEY, Allan, R.

IPC: D21H23/04

CPC classification number: A61F13/15707 ,  A61F13/53 ,  A61F2013/530007 ,  A61F2013/530474 ,  A61L15/28 ,  D04H1/54 ,  D04H1/655 ,  D06M11/30 ,  D06M13/137 ,  D06M13/1845 ,  D06M13/192 ,  D06M13/262 ,  D06M13/418 ,  D06M13/419 ,  D06M13/432 ,  D06M13/438 ,  D06M13/44 ,  D06M13/52 ,  D21B1/066 ,  D21C9/005 ,  D21H11/20 ,  D21H15/10 ,  D21H17/05 ,  D21H17/06 ,  D21H17/07 ,  D21H17/10 ,  D21H21/06 ,  D21H21/24 ,  D21H23/04 ,  D21H23/18 ,  D21H23/20 ,  D21H23/28 ,  D21H25/005 ,  D21H25/02 ,  C08L1/02

Abstract: An apparatus is disclosed for preparing a quantity of individual treated fibers from one or more fiber mats. The apparatus comprises a fiber treatment zone, and a conveyor for conveying each mat through the fiber treatment zone. In the treatment zone each mat is impregnated by an applicator with a treatment material, such as a crosslinking substance, and conveyed directly to an attrition device. The attrition device fiberizes the mats to form a fiber output having a low nit level, such as no more than about three, and a dryer both dries the fiber output and cures the crosslinking substance. The fiberizer is configured to minimize the accumulation of fiber at locations therein. Fiber is transported from the attrition device to the dryer at a high velocity under reduced pressure to promote drying. A heated retention bin is provided after drying to increase curing time in the system. A thermobonding agent may be added to the dried and cured fibers to enhance the wet strength of webs made from the fiber.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于从一个或多个纤维垫制备一批单独处理的纤维的设备。 该设备包括纤维处理区和用于通过纤维处理区输送每个垫的输送机。 在处理区中，每个垫通过涂布器用诸如交联物质的处理材料浸渍，并直接输送到磨耗装置。 磨耗装置使垫子纤维化以形成具有低nit水平（例如不超过约3个）的纤维输出，并且干燥器既干燥纤维输出并固化交联物质。 纤维化器被配置为使纤维在其中的位置处的聚集最小化。 纤维在减压下以高速度从磨耗装置输送到干燥器以促进干燥。 在干燥后提供加热的保留箱，以增加系统中的固化时间。 可以将热粘合剂添加到干燥和固化的纤维中，以增强由纤维制成的织物的湿强度。

公开(公告)号：WO1993012282A1

公开(公告)日：1993-06-24

申请号：PCT/US1992011084

申请日：1992-12-17

Applicant: WEYERHAEUSER COMPANY

Inventor： WEYERHAEUSER COMPANY ,  GADDIS, Paul ,  KAYIHAN, Ferhan ,  BERNARDS, Jeanne ,  HAYDEN, David ,  LEVENSPIEL, Octave

IPC: D04H01/58

CPC classification number: D06B3/02 ,  D04H1/655 ,  D06B1/02

Abstract: A system for coating discontinuous fibers with a liquid coating material uses a hopper/blender (20) which entrains the fiber particles in a toroidal mass of moving fibers. The hopper/blender has an inverted conical section with an agitator assembly (50') rotated therein. The agitator assembly has a base disc with tubular blades projecting outwardly therefrom into the conical section. Aft swept lifter blades relative to the direction of rotation are mounted to the agitator disc. A method of applying a liquid coating material to discontinuous fibers is also disclosed.

Abstract translation: 用液体涂覆材料涂覆不连续纤维的系统使用料斗/混合器（20），其将纤维颗粒夹带在环形质量的移动纤维中。 料斗/搅拌器具有倒置的锥形部分，其中旋转的搅拌器组件（50'）。 搅拌器组件具有基座盘，其具有从其向外突出到锥形部分中的管状刀片。 相对于旋转方向的后掠升降器叶片安装到搅拌器盘。 还公开了将液体涂料施加到不连续纤维上的方法。

公开(公告)号：WO1993011244A1

公开(公告)日：1993-06-10

申请号：PCT/US1992008756

申请日：1992-10-14

Applicant: WEYERHAEUSER COMPANY

Inventor： WEYERHAEUSER COMPANY ,  TAL, Rony ,  GELFAND, David, H. ,  CALHOON, Roger, D. ,  BEN-BASSAT, Arie ,  BENZIMAN, Moshe ,  WONG, Hing, Cheung

IPC: C12N15/52

CPC classification number: C12N9/16 ,  C12N9/1051 ,  C12N9/88 ,  C12N15/52 ,  C12P19/04

Abstract: The present invention provides the nucleotide sequences of Acetobacter operons, cdg operons encoding genes for the biosynthesis and degradation of cyclic diguanosine monophosphate (c-di-GMP). Specifically, the nucleotide sequences and deduced amino acid sequences of 3 phosphodiesterases isozymes, 3 diguanylate cyclase isozymes, and 2 polypeptides of unidentified function are provided. Also provided for are various strains of microorganisms, including Acetobacter cells genetically manipulated so as to produce elevated and/or reduced levels of one or more cdg operon encoded proteins.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了醋酸杆菌操纵子的核苷酸序列，编码用于生物合成和环状二磷酸腺苷（c-di-GMP）的降解的基因的cdg操纵子。 具体地，提供了3种磷酸二酯酶同工酶，3种二环戊烯酸酯环化酶同工酶和2种未鉴定功能的多肽的核苷酸序列和推导的氨基酸序列。 还提供了各种微生物菌株，包括遗传操纵的醋杆菌细胞，以便产生升高和/或降低的一种或多种cdg操纵子编码的蛋白质的水平。