Abstract:
The invention relates to a vertical take-off and landing gyropendular craft or drone device (FIG. 18) able to move around in the following different physical environments: in the air, on land, at sea, underwater or in space, comprising upper and lower propulsion units, equipped with an annular fairing accommodating a certain number of electronically slaved wing or gas-powered drive or propulsion units situated in the continuation of the axis of this device, mounted on 3-D swivels at the ends of a certain number of telescopic rods, for example set at 120° apart at the periphery of the platform and orientable about the three axes according to the plane of flight of the multimodal multi-environment craft, a vertebral structure by way of a 3-D articulated central body of solid or hollow cylindrical shape for forming a stabilized function of stabilizing, maintaining the position and heading, and of an inertial rotary disc platform equipped underneath with a cabin of hemispherical shape extending from the vertebral structure, accommodating a payload or a useful application, designed for various fields of application e.g. the sector of defence or civil security, so as to perform functions of search and rescue, exploration, navigation, transport, surveillance and telecommunications infrastructure deployment in free space.
Abstract:
A pod (240) for an unmanned aerial vehicle is provided that may be removed and reattached to the vehicle. The pod comprises an outer shell, within which a variety of payloads may be carried. A first surface on the vehicle frame comprises a plurality of connects or electrical traces. The plurality of attachments are used to removably attach the pods to the first surface. Thus, a wide variety of payloads may be delivered using the same unmanned aerial vehicle, simply by removing and attaching different pods to a fixed vehicle core. These pods may be shaped so as to form part of the vehicle exterior, and when the pods are attached to the frame, they enhance the aerodynamics of the vehicle.
Abstract:
A fluid dynamic device (100) for directing fluid flow to generate thrust comprising a thrust control shroud (130) disposed about a central axis (210) of said fluid dynamic device (100) for directing a fluid flow between an upstream fluid intake region (220) and a downstream fluid exit region (222), forming a fluid exit area, of said shroud (130) to generate thrust wherein a displacement of said fluid exit region (222) of said shroud (130) with respect to said central axis (210) results in a translation of said fluid exit area (222) such that the level of shear stress induced in that part of the shroud (130) disposed laterally to the direction of translation of the shroud (130) is minimised.
Abstract:
The invention relates to aeronautical engineering, in particular to methods of flight due to creating of forces on air propellers, namely using thrust vectoring of direction and amount of force created by air propellers of opposite rotation with the axis, mainly in the direction of flight, in the expanded range of speeds, from 50 m/s to high near-sonic speed of flight. The invention may be applied for horizontal flight and maneuvering in flight on vertical take-off aircrafts using rotation of main rotors from the vertical stand of rotor axes during the take-off to almost horizontal position of rotor axes in horizontal flight, thus both the rotation of rotors and the change of position of an aircraft together with its rotors may be applied, and it may be also used in the horizontal take-off aircrafts with almost horizontal position of axes during the horizontal flight, including the planes with airscrew propellers.
Abstract:
A VTOL flying-wing aircraft has a pair of thrust-vectoring propulsion units (2, 3; 4, 5) mounted fore and aft of the aircraft pitch axis (PA) on strakes (6, 7) at opposite extremities of the wing-structure (1), with the fore unit (2; 4) below, and the aft unit (3; 5) above, the wing-structure (1). The propulsion units (2-5) are pivoted to the strakes (6, 7), either directly or via arms (56), for individual angular displacement for thrust-vectored manoeuvring of the aircraft in yaw, pitch and roll and for hover and forward and backward flight. Where propulsion units (52-55) are pivoted to arms (56), the arms (56) of fore and aft propulsion units (52, 54; 53, 55) are intercoupled via chain drives (57-60) or linkages (61). The wing-structure (1; 51; 78) may have fins (47;84), slats (81) and flaps (82) and other aerodynamic control-surfaces, and enlarged strakes (84) may incorporate rudder surfaces (80). Just one propulsion unit (21) may be mounted at each extremity of the wing-structure (22), and additional fan units (48, 83) may be used for augmenting lift and for yaw control.
Abstract:
A vertical take-off and landing miniature aerial vehicle includes an upper fuselage segment (12) and a lower fuselage segment (14) that extend in opposite directions from a rotor guard assembly (16). A rotor (52) rotates within the rotor guard assembly (16) between the fuselage segments(12, 14). Plural turning vanes (28) extend from the rotor guard assembly (16) beneath the rotor (52). Moreover, plural grid fins (26) extend radially from the lower fuselage segment (14) below the turning vanes (28). The aerial vehicle is capable of taking off and landing vertically. During flight, the aerial vehicle can hover and transition between a horizontal flight mode and a vertical flight mode using the grid fins (26).
Abstract:
Verwendung eines Fluggerätes (10), dessen Vortrieb mittels eines von einem batterieberiebenen Elektromotor (30) angetriebenen Propeller (13) erfolgt, als ferngesteuerte "Mini-Drohne", deren Rumpfstruktur (11) als Träger eines über Fernsteuersignale beeinflussbaren Autopiloten (34) über Steckgelenke lösbar mit der Rumpfstruktur verbundenen aerodynamischen Flächen (15) und Ruder (17), sowie von Rudermaschinen (36) einer Sende- und Empfangselektronik (33) und von Fernsehkameras (23) zur Aufnahme des vom Fluggerät überflogenen Geländes dient, welches Fluggerät (10) mittels vorprogrammierter Steuersignale sowie von Lenksignalen in Abhängigkeit der auf eine die Leitstelle (38) übertragenen Fernsehbilder betätigbar ist.
Abstract:
A heavier-than-air air vehicle (1), particularly a long endurance, solar powered, unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) intended for 'perpetual' flight within the stratosphere, is carried to its operational altitude suspended on a tether (14) from a helium balloon (16). The tether is attached at or towards a tip of the UAV's wing (3) so that it is carried in effectively a 90° banked attitude. At the desired altitude the UAV's powerplant is started and it flies on its tether in an upwardly-spiralling path relative to the balloon until a level or near level attitude is attained, when the tether is released and the UAV is permitted to assume free flight.