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    Micromotors and methods of fabrication
    111.
    发明授权
    Micromotors and methods of fabrication 失效
    微电机和制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US5705318A

    公开(公告)日：1998-01-06

    申请号：US254920

    申请日：1994-06-06

    Applicant: Mehran Mehregany ,  Keren Deng

    Inventor： Mehran Mehregany ,  Keren Deng

    IPC: G02B26/08 ,  G02B26/10 ,  H02N1/00 ,  H02K15/02

    CPC classification number: B81C1/00198 ,  G02B26/0816 ,  G02B26/106 ,  H02N1/004 ,  B81B2201/034

    Abstract: A polysilicon micromotor, of either inner rotor or outer rotor design, is fabricated with a process that uses as few as three mask steps. In an outer rotor (wobble) micromotor, a free-rotating insulating flange bearing mechanically couples the inner periphery of the rotor to the stator, permitting the outer periphery of the rotor to be directly coupled to other mechanisms. The dielectric constant of the flange bearing increases motive torque of the motor as contrasted with air-gap designs. This and other factors results in motive torque, in the illustrated embodiment, more than 100 times larger than in previous designs. Among its other benefits, the disclosed fabrication process results in in-place formation of all motor elements, and enables precise definition of the rotor/stator gap.

    Abstract translation: 内部转子或外部转子设计的多晶硅微型电动机的制造采用仅使用三个掩模步骤的工艺。 在外转子（摆动）微型马达中，自由旋转的绝缘凸缘轴承将转子的内周机械地连接到定子，允许转子的外周直接连接到其它机构。 与气隙设计相反，法兰轴承的介电常数提高了电机的动力矩。 在所示实施例中，这个和其他因素导致动力转矩比以前的设计大100倍以上。 在其它优点之中，所公开的制造过程导致所有电机元件的就地形成，并且能够精确地定义转子/定子间隙。

    A SCANNING MEMS MIRROR DEVICE
    113.
    发明公开
    A SCANNING MEMS MIRROR DEVICE 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：US20230257255A1

    公开(公告)日：2023-08-17

    申请号：US18014365

    申请日：2021-07-06

    Applicant: VLC Holding B.V.

    Inventor： Hendrikus Wilhelmus Leonardus Antonius Maria VAN LIEROP

    IPC: B81B3/00 ,  G02B26/08

    CPC classification number: B81B3/0045 ,  G02B26/0833 ,  B81B2201/033 ,  B81B2201/034 ,  B81B2201/042 ,  B81B2203/0109 ,  B81B2203/0163 ,  B81B2203/056 ,  B81B2207/11

    Abstract: The improved scanning MEMS mirror device disclosed herein comprises a mirror body that is rotatable around a rotation axis with respect to a stationary body, wherein a rotation of the mirror body is flexibly restrained with at least one coupling element that biases the mirror body towards a neutral state. The coupling element comprises at least a bridge section and a first leaf spring section and a second leaf spring section. The first leaf spring section extends in an extension direction from a first end thereof at the bridge section towards a second end thereof that is connected to the mirror body. The second leaf spring section extends in an extension direction from a first end thereof at the bridge section towards a second end thereof where it is connected to the stationary body. The extension direction of the first leaf spring section and the extension direction of the second leaf spring section are at least substantially the same as the second planar direction. The leaf spring sections have a thickness defined in a direction orthogonal to the reference plane that is smaller than their width, defined in said first planar direction. The construction of the improved scanning MEMS mirror device results in an increased eigenfrequency of undesirable eigenmodes.

    KINETIC ENERGY ATOM-POWERED ENGINE
    116.
    发明申请
    KINETIC ENERGY ATOM-POWERED ENGINE 审中-公开
    动力能源发动机

    公开(公告)号：US20150226066A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-08-13

    申请号：US14696266

    申请日：2015-04-24

    Applicant: Lee Ervin

    Inventor： Lee Ervin

    IPC: F01D1/18 ,  F01D25/14 ,  F01D25/00

    CPC classification number: F01D1/18 ,  B81B5/00 ,  B81B2201/03 ,  B81B2201/034 ,  B81B2203/06 ,  F01D25/005 ,  F01D25/14 ,  F03B17/00 ,  Y02E10/20 ,  Y02E10/28

    Abstract: A device for converting the kinetic energy of molecules into useful work includes an actuator configured to move within a fluid or gas due to collisions with the molecules of the fluid or gas. The actuator has dimensions that subject it to the Brownian motion of the surrounding molecules. The actuator utilizes objects having multiple surfaces where the different surfaces result in differing coefficients of restitution. The Brownian motion of surrounding molecules produce molecular impacts with the surfaces. Each surface then experiences relative differences in transferred energy from the kinetic collisions. The sum effect of the collisions produces net velocity in a desired direction. The controlled motion can be utilized in a variety of manners to perform work, such as generating electricity or transporting materials.

    Abstract translation: 用于将分子的动能转换为有用功的装置包括致动器，其构造成由于与流体或气体的分子碰撞而在流体或气体内移动。 致动器具有使其受到周围分子的布朗运动的尺寸。 致动器利用具有多个表面的物体，其中不同的表面导致不同的恢复系数。 周围分子的布朗运动与表面产生分子冲击。 每个表面然后经历来自动力学碰撞的转移能量的相对差异。 碰撞的总和效应产生所需方向的净速度。 受控运动可以以各种方式用于执行工作，例如发电或运输材料。

    MEMS device and methods for manufacturing and using same
    118.
    发明授权
    MEMS device and methods for manufacturing and using same 有权
    MEMS器件及其制造和使用方法

    公开(公告)号：US08861062B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-10-14

    申请号：US13365087

    申请日：2012-02-02

    Applicant: Sason Sourani ,  Moshe Medina

    Inventor： Sason Sourani ,  Moshe Medina

    IPC: G02B26/08 ,  B81B7/00

    CPC classification number: H02N1/006 ,  B81B3/0043 ,  B81B7/00 ,  B81B7/008 ,  B81B2201/033 ,  B81B2201/034 ,  B81B2201/042 ,  B81B2203/0109 ,  B81B2203/0181 ,  B81B2203/058 ,  G02B7/1821 ,  G02B26/0841 ,  H02N1/008

    Abstract: A Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS) device comprising: a rotor, comprising a first plurality of rotor teeth and a second plurality of rotor teeth, formed in at least two layers of silicon-on-insulator (SOI) substrate, wherein each rotor tooth belonging to the first plurality of rotor teeth is formed in a first layer and each rotor tooth of the second plurality of rotor teeth is formed in a second layer; and a stator comprising a first plurality of stator teeth and a second plurality of stator teeth, formed in at least two layers of SOI substrate, wherein each stator tooth belonging to the first plurality of stator teeth is formed in a first layer, and each stator tooth of the second plurality of stator teeth is formed in a second layer.

    Abstract translation: 一种微机电系统（MEMS）装置，包括：转子，包括形成在至少两层绝缘体上硅（SOI）衬底中的第一多个转子齿和第二多个转子齿，其中每个转子齿 属于第一多个转子齿的第一多个转子齿形成在第一层中，并且第二多个转子齿的每个转子齿形成在第二层中; 以及定子，其包括形成在至少两层SOI衬底中的第一多个定子齿和第二多个定子齿，其中属于所述第一多个定子齿的每个定子齿形成在第一层中，并且每个定子 第二多个定子齿的齿形成在第二层中。

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR HARVESTING ENERGY BASED ON THE RANDOM OCCURRENCE OF COMMON DIRECTION MOLECULES
    119.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR HARVESTING ENERGY BASED ON THE RANDOM OCCURRENCE OF COMMON DIRECTION MOLECULES 有权
    基于通用方向分析的随机事件收集能量的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20140265351A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-09-18

    申请号：US14293012

    申请日：2014-06-02

    Applicant: AT&T Intellectual Property I, LP.

    Inventor： DAVID MICHAEL BRITZ

    IPC: F03G7/00 ,  H02N2/18 ,  F03G7/04

    CPC classification number: F03G7/002 ,  B81B5/00 ,  B81B2201/034 ,  B82B1/003 ,  F03G7/04 ,  F03G7/10 ,  H02K7/1823 ,  H02N2/18

    Abstract: An energy collecting device is disclosed. For example, the energy collecting device comprises a plate layer having a plurality of perforations for receiving a plurality of molecules, a molecular energy collecting layer, coupled to the plate layer, having an impacting structure for receiving the plurality of molecules, and a substrate layer, coupled to the molecular energy collecting layer, having a conductor wire coil for collecting electrons that are generated when the plurality of molecules impacts the impacting structure.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种能量收集装置。 例如，能量收集装置包括具有用于容纳多个分子的多个穿孔的板层，耦合到板层的分子能收集层，具有用于接收多个分子的冲击结构，以及基底层 耦合到分子能量收集层，具有用于收集当多个分子撞击冲击结构时产生的电子的导线线圈。

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