Abstract:
A field emission display includes a first substrate; a plurality of gate electrodes formed on the first substrate in a predetermined pattern; an insulation layer formed covering the gate electrodes over an entire surface of the first substrate; a plurality of cathode electrodes formed on the insulation layer in a predetermined pattern, a plurality of emitters formed on the cathode electrodes; a plurality of counter electrodes formed on the insulation layer at a predetermined distance from the emitters and in a state of electrical connection to the gate electrodes, the counter electrodes forming an electric field directed toward the emitters; a second substrate provided at a predetermined distance from the first substrate and sealed in a vacuum state with the first substrate; an anode electrode formed on a surface of the second substrate opposing the first substrate; and a plurality of phosphor layers formed over the anode electrode in a predetermined pattern.
Abstract:
Strips of field emitters arranged in rows overlap grid electrodes when viewed in the viewing direction to define pixel dots. Scanning electrical voltages are applied to the rows of field emitters to perform scanning and data potentials are applied to the grid electrodes to control the brightness of the display. Potentials applied to the grid electrodes also focus the electrons from the field emitters. A metal mesh with grid electrodes fabricated thereon to form an integrated structure greatly simplifies the manufacture of the display.
Abstract:
A method and an accompanied apparatus for aligning an electron emitter with an extractor hole of a microcolumn. Four V-grooves, defined together with the window for forming the membrane and having bottoms situated on two axis are microfabricated on a chip. The axis intersect at a right angle and defines a center point for the extractor hole. The V-grooves are then used as references to align the electron emitter with the extractor hole, one axis at a time. The emitter is precisely aligned to the extractor hole because the extractor hole was formed with reference to the V-grooves. The thickness of the chip is used as the spacing reference between the emitter and the extractor.
Abstract:
A method and an accompanied apparatus for aligning an electron emitter with an extractor hole of a microcolumn. Four V-grooves, defined together with the window for forming the membrane and having bottoms situated on two axis are microfabricated on a chip. The axis intersect at a right angle and defines a center point for the extractor hole. The V-grooves are then used as references to align the electron emitter with the extractor hole, one axis at a time. The emitter is precisely aligned to the extractor hole because the extractor hole was formed with reference to the V-grooves. The thickness of the chip is used as the spacing reference between the emitter and the extractor.
Abstract:
A cell driving device of a field emission display according to a passive matrix addressing method having a field emission pixel cell with a cathode (10) and a gate electrode (12) for emitting electrons from the cathode. The cell driving device includes at least two current sources (18, 20) disposed to provide a current signal to the cathode; and a controlling part (22) for selectively driving at least two current sources (18, 20) according to the size of a video signal.
Abstract:
Display panels having at least one suspended fibrous cathode containing an electron field emitter are disclosed. The fibrous cathode is supported by a substrate (10) containing two sets of parallel rows of crests and valleys. The first set of parallel crests (11) and valleys (12) provide the valleys along which the fibrous cathode is aligned. The second set of parallel crests (13) and valleys (14) is perpendicular to the first set. The valleys (14) provide the means for suspending the fibrous cathode. The display panels can be produced in large sizes while still maintaining high quality and efficiency.
Abstract:
A method for aligning and sealing two plates in a field emission display (FED) is performed in two steps, with a first aligning step being done at atmospheric conditions and using an adhesive to hold the alignment, with a next step of sealing the device, typically in an oven under heated vacuum conditions.
Abstract:
A display apparatus employing a field emission type cathode includes an anode electrode, a first constant voltage source for applying a first constant voltage on the anode electrode, a phosphor element coated on the anode electrode, a gate electrode arranged for facing said phosphor element, a second constant voltage source for applying a second voltage lower than the first voltage to the gate electrode, a cathode electrode arranged for facing the phosphor element via the gate electrode, an insulator arranged for facing the phosphor element via the gate electrode, a current source electrically connected to the cathode electrode, and a cathode arranged on said cathode electrode for facing said phosphor element. The current value of the current source is controlled in proportion to a third voltage applied to the current source.
Abstract:
A field emission device (100, 200) includes a cathode plate (110, 210), an anode plate (112, 212) spaced from the cathode plate (110, 210) to define an interspace region (114, 214) therebetween, a hole (144, 244) defined by the device package and in communication with the interspace region (114, 214), and a hydrogen-selective membrane (140, 240) disposed in registration with the hole (144, 244).
Abstract:
An electroluminescent display formed on a ceramic substrate having a front ceramic surface and a back ceramic surface. The ceramic substrate includes a metal core that provides structural support, electrical ground, and heat dissipation. Electroluminescent cells are mounted on the front ceramic surface and driver circuits for driving the of electroluminescent cells are mounted on the back ceramic surface. The driver circuits are positioned directly behind said electroluminescent cells. Connectors extend through said ceramic substrate and the electroluminescent cells to different driver circuits. By positioning the driver circuits close to the EL cells, the drive lines from the drivers to the EL cells are short which allows for high refresh rates and low resistance losses. Each of the driver circuits can drive one electroluminescent cell or a group of electroluminescent cells. EL display cells coupled to a cermet electrode can also be driven by a field emission device or a low power electron beam.