公开(公告)号：US09267081B2

公开(公告)日：2016-02-23

申请号：US13619608

申请日：2012-09-14

Applicant: Nagabhatla Viswanadham ,  Saxena Sandeep Kumar

Inventor： Nagabhatla Viswanadham ,  Saxena Sandeep Kumar

IPC: C07C1/20 ,  C07C1/24 ,  C10G3/00 ,  C10L3/12 ,  B01J29/40 ,  B01J35/02 ,  B01J37/00

CPC classification number: C10G3/49 ,  B01J29/40 ,  B01J35/023 ,  B01J37/0009 ,  B01J2229/42 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C10G2300/202 ,  C10G2400/02 ,  C10G2400/20 ,  C10G2400/22 ,  C10G2400/30 ,  C10L3/12 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: In an attempt to conduct an effective conversion of bioethanol into gasoline rich in aromatics and iso-paraffins, a ZSM-5 type zeolite with special features such as nano crystalline size and acidity has been synthesized. The catalyst (NZ) exhibits highest gasoline yield of about 73.8 wt % with aromatics and iso-paraffins as major components. The product measures Research Octane Number (RON) of about 95, which is desirable for the gasoline specifications. Moreover, considerable amounts of the Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) (15 wt %) and light olefins (14 wt %) are also formed as by-products that add value to the process. The nano crystalline ZSM-5 catalyst (NZ) exhibits the stability in activity in terms of bioethanol conversion and aromatics yields for the reaction time period of 40 h.

Abstract translation: 为了有效地将生物乙醇转化成富含芳族化合物和异链烷烃的汽油，已经合成了具有纳米结晶尺寸和酸度等特征的ZSM-5型沸石。 催化剂（NZ）以芳族化合物和异链烷烃为主要组分，显示出最高汽油产率约73.8wt％。 该产品测量研究辛烷值（RON）约95，这对于汽油规格是理想的。 此外，大量的液化石油气（LPG）（15重量％）和轻质烯烃（14重量％）也被形成为增加工艺价值的副产物。 纳米结晶ZSM-5催化剂（NZ）在40小时的反应时间内表现出在生物乙醇转化和芳族化合物产率方面的活性稳定性。

公开(公告)号：US20150222755A1

公开(公告)日：2015-08-06

申请号：US14421692

申请日：2013-08-13

Applicant: Sandeep Kumar CHINTALA

Inventor： Sandeep Kumar Chintala

IPC: H04M3/56 ,  G10L25/51 ,  H04W4/16 ,  G10L17/26

CPC classification number: H04M3/568 ,  G10L17/26 ,  G10L25/51 ,  H04M1/6033 ,  H04R29/001 ,  H04R2499/11 ,  H04W4/16

Abstract: A mobile telephone device (10) comprises a microphone (20) and one or more spaced audio sensors (12) to sense the position and/or voice characteristics of one or more individual speakers (16). A mute control means (14) employs sound phase, and/or sound time of arrival, and/or sound loudness to create a map of the positions of individual speakers (16). The mute control means (14) identifies individual speaker (16) voice characteristics using one, the other or both of audio signal analysis of the sound of individual speaker's voices; and use of voice CODEC analysis results for each individual speaker. A call may involve no sound muting, may involve sound muting except for one individual speaker (16), or sound muting except for any one of a plurality of accepted individual speakers. A default individual speaker position immediately before and closest the microphone is provided. Positional tolerance for individual speakers of at least 5% to 10% is employed.

Abstract translation: 移动电话设备（10）包括麦克风（20）和一个或多个间隔的音频传感器（12），以感测一个或多个单独的扬声器（16）的位置和/或声音特性。 静音控制装置（14）使用声相和/或声音到达时间和/或声响来产生各个扬声器（16）的位置的映射。 静音控制装置（14）使用个别说话者的声音的声音中的一个，音频信号分析的另一个或两者来识别个人扬声器（16）的声音特性; 并为每个扬声器使用语音CODEC分析结果。 呼叫可能不涉及声音静音，除了一个单独的扬声器（16）之外可能涉及声音静音，或者除了多个接受的单独扬声器中的任何一个之外的声音静音。 提供了紧靠麦克风之前和最靠近的默认单独扬声器位置。 使用至少5％至10％的个人演讲者的位置容忍度。

公开(公告)号：US09041411B2

公开(公告)日：2015-05-26

申请号：US12063151

申请日：2006-08-09

Applicant: Erik J. Marinissen ,  Sandeep Kumar Goel ,  Andre K. Nieuwland ,  Hubertus G. H. Vermuelen ,  Hendrikus P. E. Vranken

Inventor： Erik J. Marinissen ,  Sandeep Kumar Goel ,  Andre K. Nieuwland ,  Hubertus G. H. Vermuelen ,  Hendrikus P. E. Vranken

IPC: G01R31/02 ,  G01R31/317 ,  G01R31/3185

CPC classification number: G01R31/31719 ,  G01R31/318533

Abstract: An integrated circuit (10) comprises a functional circuit (12a-c) that contain information that must be secured against unauthorized access. The integrated circuit comprises a test access circuit (14, 16) coupled to the functional circuit (12a-c), and a plurality of fuse elements (18) coupled to the test access circuit (14, 16). The fuse elements (18) are connected in a circuit configuration that makes the functional circuit (12a-c) consistently accessible via the test access circuit (14, 16) only when first fuse elements (18) of the plurality are in a blown state and second fuse elements (18) of the plurality are in a not-blown state. As a result the integrated circuit can be tested after selectively blowing all of the first fuse elements (18). After testing at least part of the second fuse elements (18) is blown. As a result, a person that does not know which fuse elements are first fuse elements and which are second fuse elements is presented with difficulties to restore the integrated circuit to a state where test access with the danger of access to the secured information is possible.

Abstract translation: 集成电路（10）包括功能电路（12a-c），其包含必须防止未授权访问的信息。 集成电路包括耦合到功能电路（12a-c）的测试访问电路（14,16）和耦合到测试访问电路（14,16）的多个熔丝元件（18）。 保险丝元件（18）以仅在多个第一熔丝元件（18）处于吹制状态时通过测试存取电路（14,16）可一致地访问的电路配置连接 并且多个的第二熔丝元件（18）处于未吹塑状态。 结果，可以在选择性地吹扫所有第一熔丝元件（18）之后测试集成电路。 在测试之后，至少部分第二熔丝元件（18）被吹塑。 结果，不知道哪些熔丝元件是第一熔丝元件并且是第二熔丝元件的人被呈现难以将集成电路恢复到具有访问安全信息的危险的测试访问是可能的状态。

公开(公告)号：US08972918B2

公开(公告)日：2015-03-03

申请号：US13359921

申请日：2012-01-27

Applicant: Stanley John ,  Ashok Mehta ,  Sandeep Kumar Goel ,  Kai-Yuan Ting

Inventor： Stanley John ,  Ashok Mehta ,  Sandeep Kumar Goel ,  Kai-Yuan Ting

IPC: G06F17/50

CPC classification number: G01R31/2886 ,  G01R31/318513

Abstract: A system and method is disclosed for functional verification of multi-die 3D ICs. The system and method include a reusable verification environment for testing each die in a stack of dies individually without having to simultaneously operate all of the dies in the stack. The system and method includes converting an input/output (“IO”) trace from a die verification test from a first format to a second format to improve performance.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于多芯片3D IC的功能验证的系统和方法。 该系统和方法包括可复用的验证环境，用于单独地对一堆模具中的每个模具进行测试，而不必同时操作堆叠中的所有模具。 该系统和方法包括将来自芯片验证测试的输入/输出（“IO”）跟踪从第一格式转换为第二格式以提高性能。

公开(公告)号：US20150048673A1

公开(公告)日：2015-02-19

申请号：US14371761

申请日：2013-01-11

Applicant: Sandeep Kumar Chintala

Inventor： Sandeep Kumar Chintala

IPC: B60L11/18 ,  B60R16/033 ,  H02J7/00

CPC classification number: B60L11/1866 ,  B60L1/00 ,  B60L1/02 ,  B60L1/14 ,  B60L11/1809 ,  B60L11/1855 ,  B60L11/1859 ,  B60L11/1862 ,  B60L2240/545 ,  B60L2240/547 ,  B60L2240/549 ,  B60L2250/12 ,  B60L2250/16 ,  B60R16/033 ,  H02J7/0021 ,  H02J7/0022 ,  H02J7/0026 ,  H02J7/0063 ,  H02J7/007 ,  H02J7/04 ,  H02J2007/0067 ,  Y02T10/7005 ,  Y02T10/7044 ,  Y02T10/7055 ,  Y02T10/7061

Abstract: A battery management apparatus and method for use in an electrical vehicle has a plurality of individual batteries 34 provided within a battery pack 10. The battery pack is coupled to power vehicle traction 12 and a plurality of individually connectable vehicle appliances 18-26. A monitor keeps track of charge state by means of a battery monitor 44 on each battery relaying instant current to a processor 27. In a first embodiment, a charge allocation profile for the whole battery pack 10 is used where different appliances 18-26 have different amounts of charge capacity allocated to them and are disconnected when discharge exceeds their allocation and are reconnected during charging when their charge is again found. In a second embodiment, individual batteries 34 and appliances 18-26 are connected within a network configuration allowing anything to be connected to anything else. Battery 10 segments can be created, each having one or more allocated individual batteries and each segment connected to selectable services 12 18-26 within the electric vehicle. Segmentation patterns can be changed. A segment charge allocation profile can be used within each segment in much the same way that the charge allocation profile can be used and changed for the first embodiment. Progressive charging and discharging of the battery is the end result.

Abstract translation: 在电动车辆中使用的电池管理装置和方法具有设置在电池组10内的多个单独电池34.电池组联接到动力车辆牵引件12和多个可单独连接的车辆装置18-26。 监视器通过电池监视器44跟踪电池监视器44，每个电池将瞬时电流中继到处理器27.在第一实施例中，使用整个电池组10的电荷分配曲线，其中不同的电器18-26具有不同的电 分配给他们的电量容量，当放电超过其分配时断开连接，并在充电期间重新连接充电时再次找到充电容量。 在第二实施例中，单个电池34和电器18-26在网络配置内连接，允许任何东西与任何其他连接。 可以创建电池10段，每个段具有一个或多个分配的单个电池，并且每个段连接到电动车辆内的可选服务12-18-26。 分割模式可以改变。 可以以与第一实施例可以使用和改变电荷分配简档相同的方式在每个段内使用段电荷分配简档。 电池的逐步充放电是最终的结果。

公开(公告)号：US08914692B2

公开(公告)日：2014-12-16

申请号：US13484729

申请日：2012-05-31

Applicant: Sandeep Kumar Goel

Inventor： Sandeep Kumar Goel

IPC: G01R31/28 ,  G11C29/56 ,  G11C11/40

CPC classification number: G11C29/56 ,  G11C11/40 ,  G11C29/56016 ,  G11C2029/5602 ,  H01L2224/16225 ,  H01L2924/15192 ,  H01L2924/15311

Abstract: A 2.5D or 3D test architecture includes a logic die, and a memory die. In the 2.5D architecture, the logic die and memory die are mounted on an interposer. In the 3D architecture, the memory die is mounted on the logic die. The logic die includes a control logic wrapped with a processor wrapper. The processor wrapper enables testing components of the control logic. The memory die is also mounted on the interposer. The memory die includes dynamic random access memory and channel selection/bypass logic. The control logic is coupled to the dynamic random access memory via the channel selection/bypass logic, the channel selection/bypass logic being controlled by the processor wrapper.

Abstract translation: 2.5D或3D测试架构包括一个逻辑管芯和一个内存管芯。 在2.5D架构中，逻辑管芯和存储器管芯安装在插入器上。 在3D架构中，存储器管芯安装在逻辑管芯上。 逻辑管芯包括用处理器封装件封装的控制逻辑。 处理器包装器可以测试控制逻辑的组件。 存储器管芯也安装在插入器上。 存储器管芯包括动态随机存取存储器和通道选择/旁路逻辑。 控制逻辑经由信道选择/旁路逻辑耦合到动态随机存取存储器，信道选择/旁路逻辑由处理器封装器控制。

公开(公告)号：US20140294012A1

公开(公告)日：2014-10-02

申请号：US13853593

申请日：2013-03-29

Applicant: Anil Nagarajan ,  Sandeep Kumar ,  Arvind Kubendran ,  Jagjeet S. Bhatia ,  Edgard Vargas

Inventor： Anil Nagarajan ,  Sandeep Kumar ,  Arvind Kubendran ,  Jagjeet S. Bhatia ,  Edgard Vargas

IPC: H04L12/931

CPC classification number: H04L49/35

Abstract: A bi-directional VLAN bridging path is created on an edge switch in an MVRP environment without administrator intervention using a virtual network profile (VNP) feature running on the edge switch. The VNP feature is configured to detect a device coupled to a port of the edge switch, learn the Medium Access Control (MAC) address of the device on a MVRP-VLAN and automatically convert the MVRP-VLAN to a VNP-Dynamic-VLAN corresponding to a static VLAN to create a bi-directional VLAN Port Association (VPA) for the device.

Abstract translation: 在MVRP环境的边缘交换机上创建双向VLAN桥接路径，无需管理员干预即可使用边缘交换机上运行的虚拟网络配置文件（VNP）功能。 VNP功能配置为检测耦合到边缘交换机端口的设备，了解MVRP-VLAN上设备的介质访问控制（MAC）地址，并自动将MVRP-VLAN转换为对应的VNP-Dynamic-VLAN 到静态VLAN，为设备创建双向VLAN端口关联（VPA）。

公开(公告)号：US20140281431A1

公开(公告)日：2014-09-18

申请号：US13836392

申请日：2013-03-15

Applicant: Ravi IYENGAR ,  Bradley Gene BURGESS ,  Sandeep Kumar DUBEY

Inventor： Ravi IYENGAR ,  Bradley Gene BURGESS ,  Sandeep Kumar DUBEY

IPC: G06F9/30

CPC classification number: G06F9/30181 ,  G06F9/3836 ,  G06F9/3838 ,  G06F9/3842

Abstract: A method and apparatus for simultaneously canceling a dependent instruction and a nested dependent instruction when a cancel timer of a source of the dependent instruction and a cancel timer of a source of the nested dependent instruction expire and a producer instruction speculatively waking up the dependent instruction is canceled.

Abstract translation: 当依赖指令的源的取消定时器和嵌套的依赖指令的源的取消定时器到期时，同时取消从属指令和嵌套依赖指令的方法和装置以及推测性地唤醒相关指令的生成器指令是 取消。

公开(公告)号：US20140281404A1

公开(公告)日：2014-09-18

申请号：US13831434

申请日：2013-03-14

Applicant: Ravi Iyengar ,  Sandeep Kumar Dubey

Inventor： Ravi Iyengar ,  Sandeep Kumar Dubey

IPC: G06F9/30

CPC classification number: G06F9/3838 ,  G06F9/30145 ,  G06F9/30181 ,  G06F9/3842 ,  G06F9/3859

Abstract: A data processing system and method of clearing and rebuilding dependencies, the data processing method including changing a counter associated with a first entry in response to selecting a second entry; comparing the counter with a threshold; and indicating that the first entry is ready to be selected in response to comparing the counter with the threshold; wherein the first entry is dependent on the second entry.

Abstract translation: 一种清理和重建依赖性的数据处理系统和方法，所述数据处理方法包括响应于选择第二条目而改变与第一条目相关联的计数器; 将计数器与阈值进行比较; 并且响应于将所述计数器与所述阈值进行比较来指示所述第一条目准备好被选择; 其中所述第一条目取决于所述第二条目。

公开(公告)号：US08799511B1

公开(公告)日：2014-08-05

申请号：US12814198

申请日：2010-06-11

Applicant: Raghunath Balakrishna ,  Shine-chu Wang ,  Umesh Krishnaswamy ,  Bharani Chadalavada ,  Sandeep Kumar ,  Raj Tuplur ,  Rajagopalan Sivaramakrishnan

Inventor： Raghunath Balakrishna ,  Shine-chu Wang ,  Umesh Krishnaswamy ,  Bharani Chadalavada ,  Sandeep Kumar ,  Raj Tuplur ,  Rajagopalan Sivaramakrishnan

IPC: G06F15/173

CPC classification number: G06F11/2097 ,  G06F11/2038 ,  H04L12/66

Abstract: Techniques are described for synchronizing state information between a plurality of control units. A router, for example, is described that includes a primary control unit and a standby control unit. The primary control unit maintains router resources to ensure operation of the router. To ensure operation, the primary control unit receives state information from the router resources and maintains the state information for consumers, i.e. router resources that require or “consume” state information. Prior to updating the consumers with the state information, the primary control unit synchronizes the state information with the standby control unit. In the event the primary control unit fails, the standby control unit assumes control of the router resources. Upon assuming control, the standby control unit resumes updating the consumers with state information without having to “relearn” state information, e.g., by way of power cycling the router resources to a known state.

Abstract translation: 描述了用于使多个控制单元之间的状态信息同步的技术。 描述了路由器，其包括主控制单元和备用控制单元。 主控单元维护路由器资源，确保路由器的运行。 为了确保操作，主控制单元从路由器资源接收状态信息并维护消费者的状态信息，即需要或“消耗”状态信息的路由器资源。 在使用状态信息更新消费者之前，主控制单元将状态信息与待机控制单元同步。 在主控单元发生故障的情况下，备用控制单元承担路由器资源的控制。 在进行控制时，备用控制单元通过状态信息恢复消费者的更新，而不必例如通过将路由器资源的功率循环到已知状态来“重新学习”状态信息。