Abstract:
A method for plasma-enhanced cleaning of a system component (21, 25, 26, 35, 94, 104, 112, 116, 126) in a batch-type processing system and a method for monitoring and controlling the cleaning. The cleaning is performed by introducing a cleaning gas in a process chamber (10, 102) of the batch-type processing system (1, 100), forming a plasma by applying power to a system component (21, 25, 26, 35, 94, 104, 112, 116, 126) within the process chamber (10, 102), exposing a material deposit in the process chamber (10, 102) to the plasma to form a volatile reaction product, and exhausting the reaction product from the processing system (1, 100). Monitoring of the processing system (1, 100) can be carried out to determine cleaning status of the processing system (1, 100) and based upon the status from the monitoring, the processing system (1, 100) is controlled for either continuing the exposing and monitoring or stopping the cleaning process. A batch-type processing system (1, 100) is provided that allows plasma-enhanced cleaning of system components (21, 25, 26, 35, 94, 104, 112, 116, 126), and a system (1, 100) is provided with monitoring and controlling capability.
Abstract:
A method for using a silicon germanium (SiGe) surface layer (160) to integrate a high-k dielectric layer (180) into a semiconductor device. The method forms a SiGe surface layer (160) on a substrate (150) and deposits a high-k dielectric layer (180) on the SiGe surface layer (160). An oxide layer (170), located between the high-k dielectric layer (180) and an unreacted portion of the SiGe surface layer (160), is formed during one or both of deposition of the high-k dielectric layer (180) and an annealing process after deposition of the high-k dielectric layer (180). The method further includes forming an electrode layer (190) on the high-k dielectric layer (180).
Abstract:
A SiGe thin layer semiconductor structure containing a substrate (400, 500, 600) having a dielectric layer (410, 510, 610), a variable composition Si x Ge 1 - x layer (440, 520, 620) on dielectric layer (410, 510, 610), and a Si cap layer (450, 530, 630) on the variable composition Si x Ge 1x layer (440, 520, 620). The variable composition Si x Ge 1 - x layer (440, 520, 620) can contain a Si x Ge 1-x layer (520, 620) with a graded Ge content or a plurality of Si x Ge 1-x . sub-layers (420, 430) each with different Ge content (421, 431). In one embodiment of the invention, the SiGe thin layer semiconductor structure contains a semiconductor substrate (600) having a dielectric layer (610), a Si-containing seed layer (615) on the dielectric layer (610), a variable composition Si x Ge 1 - x layer (620) on the seed layer (615), and a Si cap layer (630) on the variable composition Si x Ge 1-x layer (620). A method and processing tool (1, 100) for fabricating the SiGe thin layer semiconductor structure are also provided.
Abstract:
A capacitive plasma source (22) for iPVD is immersed in a strong local magnetic field (31), and may be a drop-in replacement for an inductively coupled plasma (ICP) source of iPVD. The source includes an annular electrode (23) having a magnet pack (90) behind it that includes a surface magnet (33-35) generally parallel to the electrode surface with a magnetic field extending radially over the electrode surface. Side magnets, such as inner and outer annular ring magnets (36 and 32, respectively), have polar axes that intersect the electrode with poles closest to the electrode of the same polarity as the adjacent pole of the surface magnet. A ferromagnetic back plate (37) or back magnet (37a) interconnects the back poles of the side magnets (32, 36). A ferromagnetic shield (37b) behind the magnet pack (30) confines the field away (31) from the iPVD material source (21).
Abstract:
Methods for adaptive real time control of a system for thermal processing substrates, such as semiconductor wafers and display panels. Generally, the method includes creating a dynamic model (904) of the thermal processing system (900), incorporating wafer bow in the dynamic model (904), coupling a diffusion-amplification model into the dynamic thermal model (904), creating a multivariable controller (922), parameterizing the nominal setpoints, creating a process sensitivity matrix, creating intelligent setpoints using an efficient optimization method and process data, and establishing recipes that select appropriate models and setpoints during runtime.
Abstract:
A method and system for monitoring status of a system component (200, 300) during a process. The method includes exposing a system component (200, 300) to a reactant gas during a process, where the reactant gas is capable of etching the system component material to form an erosion product, and monitoring release of the erosion product during the process to determine status of the system component (200, 300). Processes that can be monitored include a chamber cleaning process, a chamber conditioning process, a substrate etching process, and a substrate film formation process. The system component (200, 300) can be a consumable system part such as a process tube (25), a shield, a ring, a baffle, an injector, a substrate holder (35, 112), a liner, a pedestal, a cap cover, an electrode, and a heater (15, 20, 65, 70, 122), any of which can further include a protective coating. The processing system (1, 100) includes the system component (200,300) in a process chamber (10, 102), a gas injection system (94, 104) for introducing the reactant gas, a chamber protection system (92, 108) for monitoring the status of the system component (200, 300), and a controller (90, 124) for controlling the processing system (1, 100) in response to the status.
Abstract:
Particle flaking is reduced in a semiconductor wafer processing apparatus (10) by installing a chamber shield assembly (40) in the chamber (11) of the apparatus. The shield assembly includes a plurality of nested shields (41, 42, 43, 44) that are supported out of contact with each other and suspended such that, during thermal expansion and contraction, gaps (52, 56) are maintained that are sufficient to avoid arcing. Alignment structure on the shields and on the chamber walls force the shields to align concentrically and maintain the gaps. The shields are made of aluminum or another thermally conductive material and have cross-sectional areas large enough to provide high thermal conductivity throughout the shields. Mounting flanges (46) and other mounting surfaces are provided on the shields that form intimate thermal contact with sufficient contacting area to insure high thermal conductivity from the shields to the temperature controlled walls (14) of the chamber. Radiant lamps (70) of an array are spaced around the chamber and extend vertically to expose multiple shields across large areas to heat for pre-heating bake-out of the shields and to eliminate thermal shock upon processing the first wafer of a run.
Abstract:
A method for patterning a substrate (110, 310) is described. The patterning method may include performing a lithographic process to produce a pattern (122, 142, 321) and a critical dimension (CD) slimming process to reduce a CD (124, 144, 325) in the pattern (122, 142, 321) to a reduced CD (126, 146, 335). Thereafter, the pattern is doubled to produce a double pattern using a sidewall image transfer technique.
Abstract:
Embodiments of the invention describe a method for forming dielectric films for semiconductor devices. The method includes providing a substrate in a process chamber containing a microwave plasma source, introducing into the process chamber a non-metal-containing process gas including a deposition gas having a carbon-nitrogen intermolecular bond, forming a plasma from the process gas, and exposing the substrate to the plasma to deposit carbon-nitrogen-containing film on the substrate. In some embodiments, the carbon-nitrogen-containing film can include a CN film, a CNO film, a Si-doped CN film, or a Si-doped CNO film.
Abstract:
A method and system for patterning a substrate using a radiation-sensitive material is described. The method (500) and system include forming a layer of radiation-sensitive material on a substrate (510), exposing the layer of radiation- sensitive material to a pattern of radiation (520), and then performing a post-exposure bake following the exposing (530). The imaged layer of radiation-sensitive material is then positive-tone developed to remove a region having high radiation exposure to form radiation-sensitive material lines (540). An exposure gradient within the radiation-sensitive material lines is then removed (550), followed by slimming the radiation-sensitive material lines (560).