Abstract:
A method for forming a nickel oxide layer and a method for manufacturing a resistive memory device including the nickel oxide layer are provided to obtain the nickel oxide layer with uniform oxidation state by using CVD or ALD(Atomic Layer Deposition) process. A nickel oxide layer is formed by using a CVD(Chemical Vapor Deposition) method. The source gas including a precursor of Ni is supplied to a reaction chamber(100) on which a substrate is loaded. The reaction gas including oxygen is supplied to the chamber. The precursor of the Ni is the anoxic precursor. The precursor of the Ni in the substrate(120) reacts to the reaction gas(30). The reaction gas decomposes the Ni(EtCp)2 into Ni and (EtCp)2. The (EtCp)2 is volatilized and the Ni is oxidized and is adhered to the upper surface of the substrate. A nickel oxide layer(200) is formed on the substrate. The precursor of the Ni is Ni(EtCp)2. The O2 gas is used as the reaction gas. The temperature of the substrate is 250 to 400 degrees centigrade when forming the nickel oxide layer.
Abstract:
A method for electing a cluster head in a sensor network, and a sensor node construction system in the sensor network are provided to improve the security level by electing an extra cluster head and verifying a member list of the extra cluster head by the nodes existing at the same cluster. The entire nodes included in a sensor network constructs a cluster by determining a temporary cluster head(S201). The temporary cluster head broadcasts the cluster member list to the nodes included in the same cluster(S202). Each of the nodes verify the cluster member list and the temporary cluster head(S203). Each node determines the cluster head by using the cluster member list and a random number received by each node from the base station.
Abstract:
A method and an apparatus for correcting color are provided to select a reference color, a base of color correction, according to the color of an input image, and correct the color of the input image by moving the color of the input image on a color wheel towards the selected reference color, thereby providing an image with clear color. A method for correcting color comprises the following steps of: receiving an RGB(Red, Green, Blue) image(S500); performing the RGB-HSV(Hue, Saturation, Value) converting of the received RGB image(S510); acquiring color correction information including a reference color(S520); correcting color to generate correction color(S530); and correcting the correction color again to generate a correction skin color(S540) and performing the RGB-HSV converting of the generated correction skin color to output an image(S550).
Abstract:
A method and an apparatus for correcting saturation are provided to detect external brightness, calculate the saturation of an input image, and modify the calculated saturation when the detected brightness is higher than predetermined brightness, thereby providing a clear image to a user even in bright surroundings. A method for correcting saturation comprises the following steps of: detecting the external brightness of a saturation correcting apparatus(S500); calculating the saturation of an input image(S510); and modifying the calculated saturation when the detected brightness of the saturation correcting apparatus is higher than predetermined brightness(S520).
Abstract:
A resistive random access memory device and a method for manufacturing the same are provided to have a variable resistance layer with narrow voltage dispersion causing resistance variation and with good reproducibility. According to a resistive random access memory device including a switching device and a storage node(S) connected to the switching device, the storage node includes a first electrode(10), a second electrode(30) and a variable resistance layer(20). The variable resistance layer is formed with Cu(2-x)O between the first electrode and the second electrode. In Cu(2-x)O, x is equal to or larger than zero and is equal to or smaller than 0.5. At least one of the first electrode and the second electrode is one selected from a group comprising TiN layer, TaN layer, Pt layer, Al layer and Ru layer.
Abstract:
A distributed RSA signature method in an ad-hoc network and a node for generating signatures are provided to process a distributed signature function without interaction between nodes by utilizing an inherent characteristic of an MDS code. In a dealer node, key information is distributed to plural nodes using RSA(Rivest Shamir Adleman) parameters and an MDS(Maximum Distance Separable) code(S301). Partial signature is generated at the plural nodes using the distributed key information and then the generated partial signature is transmitted to a signature generation node(S302). An RSA signature is generated using the partial signature at the signature generation node(S303). The RSA signature is generated using the partial signature, which is received from nodes less than the number of the plural nodes.
Abstract:
A key generation method for self-configuration is provided to enable existing nodes in a network to allocate node keys to new nodes, when the new nodes participate in the network. A predetermined reference number of existing nodes are selected from network nodes. A partial key request message is transmitted to the selected existing nodes. A node key is generated based on a random partial key which is received as a response to the partial key request message. The node key is generated by adding the reference number of random partial keys.
Abstract:
A resistive random memory device is provided to suppress an operation error caused by excessive diffusion of Cu ions or Ag ions. A resistive random memory device includes a storage node(S) connected to a switching element. The storage node includes a first electrode having a metal compound having a metal and an ion having two valences and less, a solid electrolyte layer(20) formed on the first electrode, and a second electrode formed on the solid electrolyte layer. The first electrode is formed with a nano-compound including the metal and the metal compound or a nano-compound having a stacked structure of the metal and the metal compound. The metal is one of Cu, Ag, Zn, and Li. The metal compound is a metal nitride.
Abstract:
A patterned magnetic recording medium and a manufacturing method thereof are provided to improve a manufacturing process favorably by using a nano wire and to control recording density thereof by controlling the size of the nano wire used. A patterned magnetic recording medium comprises a plate(10), a plurality of nano wires(15), and a magnetic layer(17). The nano wires are positioned on the plate vertically. The magnetic layer is formed on the nano wire and patterned with stepped parts by the nano wire. A buffering layer(11) is positioned between the plate and the nano wire. The buffering layer is patterned along a track, and the nano wire is formed along the patterned track. An upper end portion of the nano wire is flattened. A capping layer(19) is formed on the magnetic layer to protect the magnetic layer.
Abstract:
A resistive RAM including a varistor and its operating method are provided to freely applying voltages having different polarity by using a bipolar resistance material as a data storage layer. An upper electrode line(46) intersects with a lower electrode line(40). A laminated structure is formed between the upper electrode line and a lower electrode line. The laminated structure is formed on the intersection part of the upper electrode line and the lower electrode line. The laminated structure includes a varistor(42) and a data storage layer(44). The varistor and the data storage layer are sequentially laminated on the lower electrode line. The varistor and the data storage layer are sequentially laminated on the upper electrode line. A floating electrode is formed between the varistor and the data storage layer.