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公开(公告)号:DE102004004721A1
公开(公告)日:2005-08-18
申请号:DE102004004721
申请日:2004-01-29
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: JUNGKAMP TIM , BAUMANN ROBERT , BARTSCH MICHAEL , HADERLEIN GERD , LUYKEN HERMANN , SCHEIDEL JENS
IPC: C07C253/34 , C07C255/07 , C07C253/10
Abstract: A process is described for separating mixtures of isomeric pentenenitriles, in which at least one isomer is removed from the mixture, wherein the separation of the substance mixtures of isomeric pentenenitriles is effected distillatively under reduced pressure.
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公开(公告)号:DE102004004720A1
公开(公告)日:2005-08-18
申请号:DE102004004720
申请日:2004-01-29
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: SCHEIDEL JENS , JUNGKAMP TIM , BARTSCH MICHAEL , HADERLEIN GERD , BAUMANN ROBERT , LUYKEN HERMANN
IPC: C07C253/10 , C07C253/34 , C07C255/07
Abstract: A process is described for preparing 3-pentenenitrile, characterized by the following process steps: (a) reacting 1,3-butadiene with hydrogen cyanide over at least one catalyst to obtain a stream 1 which comprises 3-pentenenitrile, 2-methyl-3-butenenitrile, the at least one catalyst and 1,3-butadiene, (b) distilling stream 1 in a column to obtain a high-1,3-butadiene stream 2 as the top product and a low-1,3-butadiene stream 3 as the bottom product which comprises 3-pentenenitrile, the at least one catalyst and 2-methyl-3-butenenitrile, (c) distilling stream 3 in a column to obtain a stream 4 as the top product which comprises 1,3-butadiene, a stream 5 which comprises 3-pentenenitrile and 2-methyl-3-butenenitrile at a side draw of the column, and a stream 6 as the bottom product which comprises the at least one catalyst, (d) distilling stream 5 to obtain a stream 7 as the top product which comprises 2-methyl-3-butenenitrile, and a stream 8 as the bottom product which comprises 3-pentenenitrile.
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公开(公告)号:DE102004004685A1
公开(公告)日:2005-08-18
申请号:DE102004004685
申请日:2004-01-29
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: SCHEIDEL JENS , JUNGKAMP TIM , BARTSCH MICHAEL , HADERLEIN GERD , BAUMANN ROBERT , LUYKEN HERMANN
IPC: B01J31/12 , C07B43/04 , C07B63/00 , C07C253/10 , C07C253/34 , C07C255/04
Abstract: Extractive separation of nickel(0) complexes and phosphorus-containing ligands and/or free phosphorus-containing ligands (I) from a reaction discharge of a hydrocyanation of unsaturated mononitriles to dinitriles, through extraction by means of a hydrocarbon, where the hydrocarbon and the reaction discharge are separated into two phases. Extractive separation of nickel(0) complexes and phosphorus-containing ligands and/or free phosphorus-containing ligands (I) from a reaction discharge of a hydrocyanation of unsaturated mononitriles to dinitriles, through extraction by means of a hydrocarbon, the hydrocarbon and the reaction discharge being separated into two phases at a temperature T (in [deg]C); where the content of nickel(0) complexes and ligands in the reaction discharge of the hydrocyanation is at least y wt.%, depending on (T), and a maximum of 60 wt.% independently of (T). The numerical value of the minimum content y is indicated by the equation (y = 0.5T+20), where T being a dimensionless numerical value.
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公开(公告)号:DE102004004683A1
公开(公告)日:2005-08-18
申请号:DE102004004683
申请日:2004-01-29
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: JUNGKAMP TIM , BAUMANN ROBERT , BARTSCH MICHAEL , HADERLEIN GERD , LUYKEN HERMANN , SCHEIDEL JENS
IPC: C07C253/10 , C07C255/04 , C07C253/34
Abstract: An adiponitrile/methylglutaronitrile preparation process includes distilling a reaction stream to obtain stream 3 depleted in pentenenitriles (bottom product) and stream 4 enriched in pentenenitriles (top product); extracting stream 3 obtaining stream 6 enriched with extractant (top product) and stream 7 depleted in extractant (bottom product); distilling stream 6 obtaining stream 8 comprising the catalyst (bottom product) and stream 9 comprising the extractant (top product); distilling stream 7 obtaining stream 10 (bottom product) and stream 11 comprising the extractant (top product); distilling stream 10 obtaining stream 12 comprising catalyst degradation products, at least one promotor, adiponitrile and methylglutaronitrile (bottom product) and stream 13 comprising pentenenitriles (top product); distilling stream 12 obtaining stream 14 comprising catalyst degradation products and the promotor(s) (bottom product) and stream 15 comprising adiponitrile and methylglutaronitrile (top product); distilling stream 15 obtaining stream 16 comprising adiponitrile (bottom product) and stream 17 comprising methylglutaronitrile (top product).
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公开(公告)号:CA2554736A1
公开(公告)日:2005-08-11
申请号:CA2554736
申请日:2005-01-27
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: JUNGKAMP TIM , BAUMANN ROBERT , BARTSCH MICHAEL , LUYKEN HERMANN , HADERLEIN GERD , SCHEIDEL JENS , AECHTNER TOBIAS , PFAB PETER , DECKERT PETRA , BASSLER PETER , SIEGEL WOLFGANG
IPC: C07C253/10 , C07C255/07
Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing 3-pentenenitrile, characterised by the following steps: (a) isomerisation of an educt stream containing 2-methyl-3-butenenitrile on at least one dissolved or dispersed isomerisation catalyst to form a stream (1), which contains the isomerisatio n catalyst(s), 2-methyl-3-butenenitrile, 3-pentenenitrile and (Z)-2-methyl-2- butenenitrile; (b) distillation of the stream (1) to obtain a stream (2) as the overhead product, which contains 2-methyl-3-butenenitrile, 3- pentenenitrile and (Z)-2-methyl-2-butenenitrile and a stream (3) as the bott om product, which contains the isomerisation catalyst(s); (c) distillation of t he stream (2) to obtain a stream (4) as the overhead product, which is enriched with (Z)-2-methyl-2-butenenitrile in comparison to stream (2), (in relation to the sum of all pentenenitriles in stream (2)) and a stream (5) as the bottom product, which is enriched with 3-pentenenitrile and 2-methyl-3-butenenitril e in comparison to stream (2), (in relation to the sum of all pentenenitriles in stream (2); (d) distillation of stream (5) to obtain a stream (6) as the bottom product, which contains 3-pentenenitrile and a stream (7) as the head product, which contains 2-methyl-3-butenenitrile.
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126.
公开(公告)号:CA2553779A1
公开(公告)日:2005-08-11
申请号:CA2553779
申请日:2005-01-27
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: BARTSCH MICHAEL , JUNGKAMP TIM , BAUMANN ROBERT , HADERLEIN GERD , SCHEIDEL JENS , LUYKEN HERMANN
IPC: C07C253/30 , C07C255/07
Abstract: The invention relates to a method for the isomerisation of pentenenitrile in an educt flow. Said isomerisation is carried out on a heterogeneous catalyst in a distillation column, such that during the isomerisation, the isomerisation educt is enriched by distillation in relation to the isomerisation product in the reaction column of the distillation column.
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127.
公开(公告)号:CA2553778A1
公开(公告)日:2005-08-11
申请号:CA2553778
申请日:2005-01-27
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: AECHTNER TOBIAS , SIEGEL WOLFGANG , PFAB PETER , DECKERT PETRA , LUYKEN HERMANN , BAUMANN ROBERT , HADERLEIN GERD , BARTSCH MICHAEL , JUNGKAMP TIM , SCHEIDEL JENS
IPC: C07F9/00 , C07C253/34 , C07C255/04 , C07F9/02
Abstract: The invention relates to a method for the extractive separation of nickel(0) complexes and phosphorus-containing ligands and/or free phosphorus-containin g ligands from a reaction discharge of a hydrocyanation of unsaturated mononitries to dinitriles, by means of a hydrocarbon, the hydrocarbon and th e reaction discharge being separated into two phases at a temperature T (in ~C ). The invention is characterised in that the content of nickel(0) complexes an d phosphorus-containing ligands and/or free phosphorus-containing ligands in t he reaction discharge of the hydrocyanation is at least y wt. %, depending on t he temperature T, and a maximum of 60 wt. % independently of the temperature T. The numerical value of the minimum content y is indicated by the equation y = 0,5 T + 20, T being a dimensionless numerical value.
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公开(公告)号:CA2553011A1
公开(公告)日:2005-08-11
申请号:CA2553011
申请日:2005-01-26
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: BAUMANN ROBERT , HADERLEIN GERD , SIEGEL WOLFGANG , SCHEIDEL JENS , LUYKEN HERMANN , JUNGKAMP TIM , BARTSCH MICHAEL , FLORES MIGUEL ANGEL
IPC: C07C253/10 , C07C253/30 , C07C253/34 , C07C255/04 , C07C255/09
Abstract: Disclosed is a method for the production of adipodinitrile by hydrocyanation of 1,3-butadiene on a catalyst, wherein in a first step 1,3-Butadiene is hydrocyanated to form 3-Pentene nitrile on at least one nickel(0) catalyst and, in a second step, 3-Pentene nitrile is hydrocyanated to form adipodinitrile on at least one nickel(0)-catalyst by adding at least one Lew is acid. At least one of the at least one nickel(0) catalysts used in the respective steps of the inventive method is converted in the other step.
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公开(公告)号:DE10351003A1
公开(公告)日:2005-05-25
申请号:DE10351003
申请日:2003-10-30
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: HADERLEIN GERD , BAUMANN ROBERT , BARTSCH MICHAEL , JUNGKAMP TIM , LUYKEN HERMANN , SCHEIDEL JENS , SIEGEL WOLFGANG
IPC: B01J31/18 , B01J31/24 , C07C253/10 , C07C255/04 , C07F15/04 , C07B43/08 , C07B37/08 , C25B3/04 , C07C253/30 , C07C5/22
Abstract: The present invention provides a process for preparing nickel(0)-phosphorus ligand complexes starting from nickel(II)-ether adducts.
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公开(公告)号:DE10325490A1
公开(公告)日:2004-12-30
申请号:DE10325490
申请日:2003-06-04
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: FLORES MIGUEL , BARTSCH MICHAEL , BAUMANN ROBERT , HADERLEIN GERD , JUNGKAMP TIM , SCHEIDEL JENS , LUYKEN HERMANN , SIEGEL WOLFGANG , MEYER CHRISTA , WIDMAIER RALF
Abstract: The invention is a process for preparing tetraalkyl-substituted biphenol which comprises reacting a 2,4- or 2,6-dialkyl substituted phenol in which the alkyl groups contain 1 to 6 carbon atoms with a peroxidase enzyme in the presence of a peroxide in an aqueous medium to yield a tetraalkyl-substituted biphenol by oxidative coupling of the 2,4- or 2,6-dialkyl substituted phenol, or yielding a tetra-alkyl substituted quinone, and reducing the quinone to obtain a tetraalkyl-substituted biphenol. The invention further includes a process for preparing a tetraaryl-substituted biphenol in which the aryl groups contain 6 to 10 carbon atoms which comprises racting a 2,4 or 2,6 diarylphenol with a peroxidase enzyme to yield a tetraaryl-substituted biphenol. A process for reducing a tetraalkyl-substituted quinone to corresponding tetraalkyl-substituted biphenol which comprises reducing the quinone with a phenol in an aqueous medium at a temperature of about 60° to 120° C. is also included.
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