公开(公告)号：US4039301A

公开(公告)日：1977-08-02

申请号：US565299

申请日：1975-04-04

Applicant: John L. Laity

Inventor： John L. Laity

IPC: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/20 ,  C10L1/24

CPC classification number: C10L1/208 ,  C10L1/146 ,  C10L1/2462 ,  C10L1/207 ,  C10L1/2468

Abstract: Novel gasoline compositions comprising gasoline and dissolved or dispersed therein small quantities of from about 0.5 to about 100 parts by weight of a driveability-enhancing fluorine-containing polymer per million parts of gasoline will, after carburetion in a multicylinder automobile engine, plate out a fluoropolymeric deposit on the interior surfaces of the intake manifold of the engine thereby establishing on the manifold metal surface a coating of low wettability by any hydrocarbon gasoline component, either aliphatic or aromatic, and significantly improving the driveability performance of the engine. The driveability-enhancing fluorine-containing polymers useful in the gasoline compositions of the invention are characterized in that they must (1) have a critical surface tension of

Abstract translation: 包含汽油并溶解或分散有少量约0.5至约100重量份的每百万份汽油的可驱动性增强的含氟聚合物的新型汽油组合物将在多缸汽车发动机中化油之后，将含氟聚合物 沉积在发动机的进气歧管的内表面上，从而在歧管金属表面上形成任何烃类汽油组分（脂族或芳族）的低润湿性涂层，并显着改善发动机的驾驶性能。 在本发明的汽油组合物中有用的可驱动性含氟聚合物的特征在于它们必须（1）在25℃下具有<17达因/厘米的临界表面张力，（2）具有高接触角 在22℃下至少40℃至甲苯，（3）含有约20至约65重量％的氟，和（4）在汽油中的溶解度至少为每百万份重约5重量份。 具有这些性质并且可用于组合物中的含氟聚合物的说明性实例包括含氟醇和单烯属不饱和低级单羧酸酯或相应的硫代酸的均聚物或所述含氟酯与单烯属不饱和的非氟化的共聚物 选自丙烯酸衍生物，α-烯烃和其它乙烯基化合物的单体。 还提供了一种通过在上述新型汽油组合物上操作其内燃机来提高汽车的驾驶性的方法。

公开(公告)号：US3966428A

公开(公告)日：1976-06-29

申请号：US411289

申请日：1973-10-31

Applicant: Albert Rossi

Inventor： Albert Rossi

IPC: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/20

CPC classification number: C10L1/146 ,  C10L1/1633 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/1966 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/1983 ,  C10L1/207

Abstract: Combinations of (A) an ethylene backbone polymer such as chlorinated polyethylene, or copolymers of 3 to 40 molar proportions of ethylene with a molar proportion of another monomer such as unsaturated esters, other olefins, vinyl chloride, etc., and (B) a polymer having long chain alkyl groups of 18 to 40 carbon atoms such as polymers of unsaturated esters, are cold flow improvers for low viscosity distillate fuel oils.

Abstract translation: （A）乙烯主链聚合物如氯化聚乙烯或3-40摩尔比例的乙烯与另一种单体的摩尔比例如不饱和酯，其它烯烃，氯乙烯等的共聚物和（B） 具有18-40个碳原子的长链烷基的聚合物，例如不饱和酯的聚合物，是用于低粘度馏出燃料油的冷流改进剂。

公开(公告)号：US3910776A

公开(公告)日：1975-10-07

申请号：US49600474

申请日：1974-08-09

Applicant: EXXON RESEARCH ENGINEERING CO

Inventor： FELDMAN NICHOLAS

IPC: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/20 ,  C10L1/22

CPC classification number: C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/146 ,  C10L1/1641 ,  C10L1/1691 ,  C10L1/195 ,  C10L1/1955 ,  C10L1/196 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/1966 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/207 ,  C10L1/209 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/2335 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/2387

Abstract: Additive combinations of (A) alkyl aromatics, e.g., the condensation product of chlorinated wax and naphthalene, with: (B) ethylene-containing polymers, e.g., copolymers of about 4 to 30 molar proportions of ethylene copolymerized with an unsaturated ester, and/or (C) N-aliphatic hydrocarbyl succinamic acids and/or their amine salts, are cold flow improvers for distillate petroleum fuels.

Abstract translation: （A）烷基芳族化合物（例如氯化蜡和萘的缩合产物）与（B）含乙烯聚合物的添加剂组合，例如约4至30摩尔比例的与不饱和酯共聚的乙烯的共聚物和/ 或（C）N-脂族烃基琥珀酰胺酸和/或其胺盐是用于馏出石油燃料的冷流改进剂。

公开(公告)号：US3883319A

公开(公告)日：1975-05-13

申请号：US41853273

申请日：1973-11-23

Applicant: MONSANTO CO

Inventor： GREEN RICHARD L

IPC: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/20 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/24 ,  C10L1/28

CPC classification number: C10L1/146 ,  C10L1/1675 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/207 ,  C10L1/234 ,  C10L1/2468 ,  C10L1/285

Abstract: Jet fuel compositions containing an elastomer additive selected from: A. FLUOROCARBON RUBBER B. CHLOROSULFONATED POLYETHYLENE RUBBER C. POLYSULFIDE RUBBER D. SILICONE RUBBER E. URETHANE RUBBER F. NITRILE RUBBER G. ACRYLIC RUBBER.

Abstract translation: 包含弹性体添加剂的喷气燃料组合物，其选自

公开(公告)号：US3880613A

公开(公告)日：1975-04-29

申请号：US22434172

申请日：1972-02-07

Applicant: OSWALD ALEXIS A ,  RYER JACK ,  MOHAN RAAM R

Inventor： OSWALD ALEXIS A ,  RYER JACK ,  MOHAN RAAM R

IPC: C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/20 ,  C10L1/24 ,  C10L1/26

CPC classification number: C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/195 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/1966 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/206 ,  C10L1/207 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/236 ,  C10L1/2431 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10L1/2625 ,  C10L1/2658

Abstract: Liquid hydrocarbons containing minor amounts of surface active, higher alkyl trimethyl ammonium salts are surprisingly resistant to forming water in oil emulsions and microbiological degradation. Detergent range alkyl trimethyl ammonium chlorides of limited hydrocarbon solubility are especially useful as antihaze and/or antimicrobial agents for heating oils. The water solubility of the new oil additives unexpectedly facilitates their bactericidal effectiveness. Furthermore, antihaze activity of these additives is uniquely unaffected by polar oligomeric additives such as cold flow improvers and detergents also present in the oil products.

Abstract translation: 含有少量表面活性的高级烷基三甲基铵盐的液体烃对于形成油乳剂和微生物降解具有惊人的抗性。 有限的烃溶解度的洗涤剂范围烷基三甲基氯化铵特别适用于加热油的抗雾剂和/或抗微生物剂。 新的油添加剂的水溶性意外地促进了它们的杀菌效果。 此外，这些添加剂的抗静电活性独特地不受极性低聚添加剂的影响，如冷流改进剂和也存在于油品中的洗涤剂。

公开(公告)号：US3658492A

公开(公告)日：1972-04-25

申请号：US3658492D

申请日：1969-08-04

Applicant: ETHYL CORP

Inventor： MESSINA STEVE J

IPC: C10L1/20

CPC classification number: C10L1/20 ,  C10L1/201 ,  C10L1/207

Abstract: A distillate fuel having improved cold flow containing a low molecular weight product obtained on reacting an allyl halide and a C10 to C20 olefin using an aluminum halide as a catalyst, the molar ratio of allyl halide to olefin being from 5:1 to 1:10. This reaction product is characterized by having a molecular weight of from about 550 to about 1,200. A suitable allyl halide is allyl chloride; suitable olefins are decene, dodecene, tetradecene, heptadecene, octadecene and the like.

Abstract translation: 一种具有改进的冷流的馏出燃料，其含有使用卤化铝作为催化剂使烯丙基卤和C10至C20烯烃反应获得的低分子量产物，烯丙基卤与烯烃的摩尔比为5:1至1:10 。 该反应产物的特征在于其分子量为约550至约1200。 合适的烯丙基卤化物是烯丙基氯; 合适的烯烃是癸烯，十二碳烯，十四碳烯，十七碳烯，十八烯等。

公开(公告)号：EP2093275A2

公开(公告)日：2009-08-26

申请号：EP09006936.0

申请日：2002-11-08

Applicant: Carroll & Associates LLC

Inventor： Carroll, Robert W ,  Carroll, Noel ,  Carroll, William F ,  Carroll, Michael

IPC: C10L1/10 ,  B01J13/00 ,  B01F1/00 ,  B01F3/12

CPC classification number: C10L10/00 ,  B01J13/0026 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/1208 ,  C10L1/1225 ,  C10L1/1233 ,  C10L1/1241 ,  C10L1/125 ,  C10L1/1258 ,  C10L1/1266 ,  C10L1/1275 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1814 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1826 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1857 ,  C10L1/207 ,  C10L1/2608 ,  C10L1/301 ,  C10L1/305 ,  C10L3/003 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/04

Abstract: A method of improving the combustion of a fuel by adding a catalyst or combustion enhancer at an extremely low concentration, preferably in the range of 1 part per 200 million parts fuel to 1 part catalyst per 6 trillion parts fuel. The catalyst or combustion enhancer may be selected from a wide range of soluble compounds. The method may comprise the steps of an initial mixing of the catalyst or enhancer with a suitable solvent and then subsequent dilution steps using solvents or fuel. Suitable solvents include water, MTBE, methylketone, methylsobutylketone, butanol, isopropyl alcohol and other hydrophilic/oleophilic compounds.

Abstract translation: 通过以非常低的浓度添加催化剂或燃烧增强剂，优选在每2万分之一燃料1份/ 1份催化剂/ 6万亿份燃料中加入燃料来改善燃烧的方法。 催化剂或燃烧增强剂可以选自宽范围的可溶性化合物。 该方法可以包括以下步骤：将催化剂或增强剂与合适的溶剂初始混合，然后使用溶剂或燃料进行随后的稀释步骤。 合适的溶剂包括水，MTBE，甲基酮，甲基异丁基酮，丁醇，异丙醇和其他亲水/亲油化合物。

公开(公告)号：EP1461402B8

公开(公告)日：2009-08-19

申请号：EP02771912.9

申请日：2002-11-08

Applicant: Carroll & Associates LLC

Inventor： Carroll, Robert W. ,  Carroll, Noel ,  Carroll, William, F. ,  Carroll, Michael

IPC: C10L1/10 ,  C10L9/10 ,  C10M125/00 ,  C10M159/18 ,  C10L3/00 ,  C10L10/00 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L1/32 ,  C10L1/02 ,  B01J13/00

CPC classification number: C10L10/00 ,  B01J13/0026 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/1208 ,  C10L1/1225 ,  C10L1/1233 ,  C10L1/1241 ,  C10L1/125 ,  C10L1/1258 ,  C10L1/1266 ,  C10L1/1275 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1814 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1826 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1857 ,  C10L1/207 ,  C10L1/2608 ,  C10L1/301 ,  C10L1/305 ,  C10L3/003 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/04

Abstract: A method of improving the combustion of a fuel by adding a catalyst or combustion enhancer at an extremely low concentration, preferably in the range of 1 part catalyst per 200 million parts fuel to 1 part catalyst per 6 trillion parts fuel. The catalyst or combustion enhancer may be selected from a wide range of soluble compounds. The method may comprise the steps of an initial mixing of the catalyst or enhancer with a suitable solvent and then subsequent dilution steps using solvents or fuel. Suitable solvents include water, MTBE, methylketone, methyisobutylketone, butanol, isopropyl alcohol and other hydrophilic/oleophilic compounds.

Abstract translation: 通过添加极低浓度的催化剂或燃烧促进剂来改善燃料的燃烧的方法，优选在每2亿份燃料1份催化剂至每6万亿份燃料1份催化剂的范围内。 催化剂或燃烧增强剂可以选自广泛的可溶性化合物。 该方法可以包括以下步骤：催化剂或增强剂与合适的溶剂的初始混合，然后使用溶剂或燃料进行随后的稀释步骤。 合适的溶剂包括水，MTBE，甲基酮，甲基异丁基酮，丁醇，异丙醇和其它亲水/亲油化合物。

公开(公告)号：EP0960930A1

公开(公告)日：1999-12-01

申请号：EP99303770.4

申请日：1999-05-14

Applicant: TONEN CORPORATION

Inventor： Nakajima, Isao, Corp. Res. & Dev. Lab. ,  Hino, Takashi, Corp. Res. & Dev. Lab.

IPC: C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/08

CPC classification number: C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/08 ,  C10L1/1691 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/207 ,  C10L1/224

Abstract: The present invention provides a diesel fuel oil composition comprising a base fuel which contains normal paraffin compounds having a carbon number of 20 or more at 4.0 wt% or less, has a specific carbon number distribution in the high-boiling normal paraffin compounds, contains sulfur at 0.05 wt% or less, and is incorporated with 0.01 to 0.1 wt% of a flow improver.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种柴油燃料油组合物，其含有含有4.0重量％以下碳原子数为20以上的正链烷烃化合物的基础燃料，在高沸点正烷烃化合物中具有特定的碳数分布，含有硫 为0.05重量％以下，并与0.01〜0.1重量％的流动改进剂结合。

公开(公告)号：EP0837921A4

公开(公告)日：1998-10-07

申请号：EP96915731

申请日：1996-05-13

Applicant: MOBIL OIL CORP

Inventor： BRANDES ELLEN BERNICE ,  LOVELESS FREDERICK CHARLES

IPC: B01F17/52 ,  C07C15/40 ,  C08F8/00 ,  C08F8/04 ,  C08F8/08 ,  C08F236/04 ,  C08F297/02 ,  C09K3/00 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/195 ,  C10L1/196 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/20 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/236 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/24 ,  C10L10/00 ,  C10L10/18 ,  C10M143/08 ,  C10M143/12 ,  C10M145/00 ,  C10M145/02 ,  C10M147/00 ,  C10M149/06 ,  C10M149/10 ,  C10M151/02 ,  C10N30/02 ,  C10N30/04 ,  C10N40/04 ,  C10N40/08 ,  C10L5/00 ,  C10M101/02 ,  C10M107/00 ,  C10M143/00 ,  C10M165/00 ,  C10M167/00 ,  C10M169/00 ,  C10M171/00

CPC classification number: C10L1/1955 ,  C07C15/40 ,  C08F8/00 ,  C08F8/04 ,  C08F8/08 ,  C08F236/04 ,  C08F297/02 ,  C10L1/1658 ,  C10L1/195 ,  C10L1/196 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/1966 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/207 ,  C10L1/236 ,  C10L1/2364 ,  C10L1/2366 ,  C10L1/2368 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/2387 ,  C10L1/2468 ,  C10L1/2475 ,  C10L10/00 ,  C10M143/10 ,  C10M143/12 ,  C10M149/06 ,  C10M149/10 ,  C10M2205/04 ,  C10M2205/06 ,  C10M2215/04 ,  C10M2215/26 ,  C10M2217/024 ,  C10M2217/028 ,  C10M2217/046 ,  C10M2217/06 ,  C08F297/04

Abstract: The invention provides dispersants and dispersant viscosity index improvers which include polymers of conjugated dienes which have been hydrogenated and functionalized. The dispersant substances include compositions including a copolymer of two different conjugated dienes, a copolymer of a p-alkylstyrene and a conjugated diene, or a homopolymer of a conjugated diene. The polymers are selectively hydrogenated to produce polymers which have highly controlled amounts of unsaturation, permitting highly selective functionalization. Also provided are lubricant fluids, such as mineral and synthetic oils, which have been modified in their dispersancy and/or viscometric properties by means of the dispersant substances of the invention. Also provided are methods of modifying the dispersancy and/or viscometric properties of lubricating fluids such as mineral and synthetic lubricating oils. The dispersant substances may also include a carrier fluid to provide dispersant concentrates.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了分散剂和分散剂粘度指数改进剂，其包括已被氢化和官能化的共轭二烯的聚合物。 分散剂物质包括包含两种不同共轭二烯的共聚物，对烷基苯乙烯和共轭二烯的共聚物或共轭二烯的均聚物的组合物。 聚合物被选择性地氢化以产生具有高度控制量的不饱和度的聚合物，允许高度选择性的功能化。 还提供了润滑剂流体，例如矿物油和合成油，其通过本发明的分散剂物质已经改变其分散性和/或粘度性质。 还提供了改变润滑流体如矿物和合成润滑油的分散性和/或粘度性质的方法。 分散剂物质还可以包含载体流体以提供分散剂浓缩物。