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    Gasoline anti-icing
    122.
    发明授权
    Gasoline anti-icing 失效

    公开(公告)号：US3589877A

    公开(公告)日：1971-06-29

    申请号：US3589877D

    申请日：1967-04-07

    Applicant: ETHYL CORP

    Inventor： BALASH LAWRENCE J

    IPC: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/28

    CPC classification number: C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/28 ,  C10L1/285

    Abstract: GASOLINE CONTAINING AS AN IMPROVED ANTI-ICING ADDITIVE, THE COMBINATION OF A SUBSTITUTED TETRAHYDROPYRIMIDINE, AN AMIDE OR MIXTURES THEREOF AND AN ORGANIC SILICON COMPOUND. EXAMPLES OF THE TETRAHYDROPYRIMIDINE AND AMIDE ARE 1-OCTADECENYL-2-METHYL-1,4,5,6-TETRAHYDROPYRIMIDINE AND N-(I-AMINOETHYL)-N-HEPTADECENYLACETAMIDE. EXAMPLES OF SUITABLE ORGANIC SILICON COMPOUNDS ARE POLYHYDROCARBYLSILOZANES AND ALKYL SILICATES.

    FUEL ADDITIVE SYSTEMS
    129.
    发明申请
    FUEL ADDITIVE SYSTEMS 审中-公开
    燃油添加剂系统

    公开(公告)号：WO2005035694A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-04-21

    申请号：PCT/US2003/029028

    申请日：2003-09-18

    Applicant: WEBER, Ronald, F. ,  TODD, Thomas, A., Sr.

    Inventor： WEBER, Ronald, F. ,  TODD, Thomas, A., Sr.

    IPC: C10L1/00

    CPC classification number: C10L1/1855 ,  C10L1/1208 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1641 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1832 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1857 ,  C10L1/189 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/20 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/2286 ,  C10L1/231 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/24 ,  C10L1/2425 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10L1/2456 ,  C10L1/2641 ,  C10L1/265 ,  C10L1/28 ,  C10L1/305

    Abstract: Comprehensive transportation fuel additive compositions are designed to improve low-quality transportation fuels, particularly for underdeveloped countries. A preferred formula of the present invention comprises at least one octane booster, at least one combustion modifier, at least one corrosion inhibitor, at least one water demulsifier, at least one detergent, at least one solvent, at least one fuel stabilizer, at least one biocide, and at least one fuel lubricant. Under appropriate circumstances, such as, for example, use in cold climates, the preferred formula may also comprise at least one low temperature additive. The comprehensive fuel additives of the present invention have a novel capability of substantially correcting all of the detrimental aspects of low-quality transportation fuel, thereby lowering pollution, improving fuel efficiency, and reducing vehicle maintenance costs. The comprehensive fuel additive formula is preferably tailored and adjusted to meet local needs. Different, but closely related, comprehensive fuel additive formulas are used for motor fuels and diesel fuels.

    Abstract translation: 综合运输燃料添加剂组合物旨在改善低质量运输燃料，特别是对欠发达国家。 本发明的优选配方包括至少一种辛烷值助剂，至少一种燃烧改性剂，至少一种腐蚀抑制剂，至少一种水破乳剂，至少一种洗涤剂，至少一种溶剂，至少一种燃料稳定剂，至少 一种杀生物剂和至少一种燃料润滑剂。 在适当的情况下，例如在寒冷气候中使用，优选的配方还可以包含至少一种低温添加剂。 本发明的综合燃料添加剂具有基本上校正低质量运输燃料的所有有害方面，从而降低污染，提高燃料效率和降低车辆维护成本的新颖性。 综合燃料添加剂配方优选地被定制和调整以满足当地的需要。 不同但密切相关的综合燃料添加剂配方用于汽车燃料和柴油燃料。

    TROPOSPHERIC VOLUME ELEMENTS ENRICHED WITH VITAL ELEMENTS AND/OR PROTECTIVE SUBSTANCES
    130.
    发明申请
    TROPOSPHERIC VOLUME ELEMENTS ENRICHED WITH VITAL ELEMENTS AND/OR PROTECTIVE SUBSTANCES 审中-公开
    增加了具有生命元素和/或防护材料的对流层室内元件

    公开(公告)号：WO03013698A3

    公开(公告)日：2003-06-26

    申请号：PCT/DE0202766

    申请日：2002-07-29

    Applicant: OESTE FRANZ-DIETRICH ,  RIES ERNST

    Inventor： OESTE FRANZ-DIETRICH

    IPC: B01D57/00 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/12 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/188 ,  C10L1/20 ,  C10L1/24 ,  C10L1/26 ,  C10L1/28 ,  C10L1/30 ,  C10L3/00 ,  C10L9/10 ,  C10L10/02 ,  B01D53/00 ,  A62D3/00 ,  G21F9/02

    CPC classification number: C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/1208 ,  C10L1/1233 ,  C10L1/1241 ,  C10L1/1283 ,  C10L1/1814 ,  C10L1/201 ,  C10L1/2412 ,  C10L1/2431 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10L1/2641 ,  C10L1/28 ,  C10L1/301 ,  C10L1/305 ,  C10L3/003 ,  C10L9/10 ,  C10L10/02 ,  Y10S588/90 ,  Y10S588/901

    Abstract: The invention relates to tropospheric volume elements enriched with vital elements and/or protective substances and to a method for their production and use. The vital elements cover those substances that promote the development of living components of the terrestrial biosphere and the protective substances cover those substances that directly or indirectly help to prevent harmful effects on the terrestrial biosphere and in particular on mankind. The inventive tropospheric volume elements are enriched with vital elements and/or protective substances. Tropospheric volume elements in the form of polluted clouds, which can escape as a result of damage to installations, are enriched with protective substances, which prevent the absorption of radioactive elements by an organism, minimise the extent of the areas polluted by the cloud and in addition exhibit warning and identification functions. The enriched tropospheric volume elements can have numerous positive effects, the most important being: climate cooling and stabilisation, increase in food production, production of methane hydrate and kerogen as renewable energy sources, reduction of atmospheric pollution, increase in precipitation, reduction of the damage and number of victims, caused in particular by nuclear reactor accidents.

    Abstract translation: 描述了富含重要元素和/或保护性物质的对流层空间元素及其生产和应用方法。 随着重要因素，地球生物圈的生活组成部分的发展在这里被称为促进物质和保护物质这些物质在这里被称为，这直接或间接导致的事实，在陆地生物圈的不利影响，特别是防止谁的人。 新的对流层空间元素富含重要元素和/或保护性物质。 在schadstoffilaltigen云植物的下沉可以与防止生物体放射性元素的吸收保护性物质进行富集，在此期间逸出的形式的对流层空间的元件，最小化从云区域的加载的程度并保持附加警告和标记功能 ， 富集的对流层空间元素可以具有许多有益效果，其中最重要的是：空气冷却和气候稳定增加粮食生产生产甲烷水合物和干酪根为可再生能源减少在由核反应堆事故的伤害和伤亡特别降雨减少空气污染物的增加。

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