公开(公告)号：US08553221B2

公开(公告)日：2013-10-08

申请号：US13547469

申请日：2012-07-12

Applicant: Boris Leonidovich Volodin ,  Vladimir Sinisa Ban

Inventor： Boris Leonidovich Volodin ,  Vladimir Sinisa Ban

IPC: G01J3/44

CPC classification number: G01J3/0256 ,  G01J3/00 ,  G01J3/10 ,  G01J3/1895 ,  G01J3/44 ,  G01J3/4412 ,  G01J2003/104 ,  G01N21/65 ,  G01N21/658 ,  G01N2021/1793 ,  G01N2201/0221 ,  G01N2201/129 ,  G01N2201/1296 ,  G02B6/29319 ,  H01S5/005 ,  H01S5/32 ,  H01S5/4012 ,  H01S5/4087

Abstract: Apparatus for performing Raman spectroscopy may include a first laser source having a first emission wavelength and a second laser source having a second emission wavelength. A separation between the first and second emission wavelengths may correspond to a width of a Raman band of a substance of interest. An optical switch may provide switching between the first and second laser sources. An ensemble of individually addressable laser emitters may be provided. A Bragg grating element may receive laser light from the ensemble. An optical system may direct light from the Bragg grating element into an optical fiber. A combined beam through the optical fiber may contain light from each of the emitters.

Abstract translation: 用于执行拉曼光谱的装置可以包括具有第一发射波长的第一激光源和具有第二发射波长的第二激光源。 第一和第二发射波长之间的间隔可以对应于感兴趣物质的拉曼带的宽度。 光学开关可以提供第一和第二激光源之间的切换。 可以提供可单独寻址的激光发射器的组合。 布拉格光栅元件可以接收来自集合体的激光。 光学系统可以将来自布拉格光栅元件的光引导到光纤中。 通过光纤的组合光束可以包含来自每个发射器的光。

公开(公告)号：US07778786B2

公开(公告)日：2010-08-17

申请号：US11896325

申请日：2007-08-31

Applicant: Feng Ding

Inventor： Feng Ding

IPC: G01N37/00

CPC classification number: B07C5/14 ,  G01J3/462 ,  G01N21/25 ,  G01N21/3554 ,  G01N21/3563 ,  G01N21/359 ,  G01N21/55 ,  G01N21/85 ,  G01N21/8986 ,  G01N33/343 ,  G01N33/46 ,  G01N2201/1296 ,  Y10T428/31957

Abstract: A method for estimating surface moisture content of wood chips for use in a pulp and paper production process comprises measuring chip surface moisture using an infrared surface moisture sensor, and adjusting a calibration of the surface moisture measured with a model using values of a set of optical parameters representing light reflection characteristics of the wood chips, to estimate their surface moisture content.

Abstract translation: 用于估计用于纸浆和纸张生产过程的木片的表面含水量的方法包括使用红外表面湿度传感器测量切片表面水分，并且使用一组光学器件的值来调整用模型测量的表面水分的校准 表示木片的光反射特性的参数，以估计它们的表面含水量。

公开(公告)号：US07715013B2

公开(公告)日：2010-05-11

申请号：US11520753

申请日：2006-09-14

Applicant: John A. Glaser ,  Kenneth Copenhaver ,  George May

Inventor： John A. Glaser ,  Kenneth Copenhaver ,  George May

IPC: G01N21/55

CPC classification number: G01N21/3563 ,  G01N21/314 ,  G01N21/359 ,  G01N21/4738 ,  G01N2021/3155 ,  G01N2021/8466 ,  G01N2201/1296

Abstract: A system is provided to monitor targeted pest populations, disease, presence of transgenic and non-transgenic plants, or targeted pest population in a transgenic crop using remote imagery to discern differences in crops along with pest infestation in all crop varieties. The system relies on the fact that plant leaves are known to change color based on stress, herbivory, and other environmental factors. The system provides a special camera that can see reflected light energy across the visible and near infrared (about 400-1000 nm) to identify these effects.

Abstract translation: 提供一个系统来监测目标害虫种群，疾病，转基因植物或非转基因植物的存在，或转基因作物中的目标有害生物种群，使用遥感图像来鉴别作物与所有作物品种的虫害相关的差异。 系统依赖于植物叶片基于胁迫，食草和其他环境因素改变颜色的事实。 该系统提供了一个特殊的相机，可以看到可见光和近红外（约400-1000 nm）的反射光能量来识别这些影响。

公开(公告)号：US07349806B2

公开(公告)日：2008-03-25

申请号：US11229435

申请日：2005-09-15

Applicant: Sonia C Gallegos ,  Juanita C Sandidge ,  Xiaogang Chen ,  Cynthia D Daniels ,  Chiu-Fu Cheng

Inventor： Sonia C Gallegos ,  Juanita C Sandidge ,  Xiaogang Chen ,  Cynthia D Daniels ,  Chiu-Fu Cheng

IPC: G06F19/00

CPC classification number: G01N21/59 ,  G01N2201/1296

Abstract: A method for predicting water clarity at a plurality of water depths for a location including providing training data to a neural network, the training data representative of water measurements at the location, thereafter receiving inputs including temperature, salinity, tidal information, water depth, and sediment data, and generating values for optical attenuation at a wavelength at a plurality of depths. In one embodiment, a default cloudy day algorithm operates at all times and a clear sky algorithm operates only when clear satellite images are available.

Abstract translation: 一种用于预测多个水深的水透明度的方法，包括向神经网络提供训练数据，所述训练数据表示所述位置处的水测量，此后接收包括温度，盐度，潮汐信息，水深以及 沉积物数据，以及在多个深度的波长处产生光学衰减的值。 在一个实施例中，默认的多云天算法始终运行，并且晴天算法仅在清晰的卫星图像可用时才进行操作。

公开(公告)号：US07271386B2

公开(公告)日：2007-09-18

申请号：US11156675

申请日：2005-06-21

Applicant: Gary W. Lawrence ,  Roger King ,  Amber T. Kelley ,  John Vickery

Inventor： Gary W. Lawrence ,  Roger King ,  Amber T. Kelley ,  John Vickery

IPC: G01J5/02

CPC classification number: G01N21/3563 ,  G01N21/3554 ,  G01N2021/1797 ,  G01N2021/3531 ,  G01N2021/8466 ,  G01N2201/0221 ,  G01N2201/1296

Abstract: The present invention is directed to methods and apparatus for pest management using remote sensing technology. One aspect of the present invention relates to a method for detecting plant-parasitic nematodes using hyperspectral reflectance data. Another aspect of the present invention relates to a device for determining the population of reniform nematode in a target. The further aspect of the present invention relates to a method for managing nematode population with variable rate applications of nematicides.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及使用遥感技术的病虫害防治方法和装置。 本发明的一个方面涉及使用高光谱反射率数据检测植物寄生线虫的方法。 本发明的另一方面涉及一种用于确定靶中的线状线虫种群的装置。 本发明的另一方面涉及用杀线虫剂的可变速率应用来管理线虫种群的方法。

公开(公告)号：US07082369B1

公开(公告)日：2006-07-25

申请号：US10850004

申请日：2004-05-20

Applicant: Stuart H. Rubin ,  Shu-Ching Chen

Inventor： Stuart H. Rubin ,  Shu-Ching Chen

IPC: G01N21/85

CPC classification number: G01N15/1463 ,  G01N21/05 ,  G01N21/33 ,  G01N21/94 ,  G01N2001/2223 ,  G01N2015/0088 ,  G01N2021/1793 ,  G01N2201/0696 ,  G01N2201/1296

Abstract: A distributed biohazard surveillance system including a plurality of robust miniaturized remote monitoring stations for the detection, localized analysis and reporting of a broad range of biohazards. The remote monitoring station may be adapted to identify many different biological particles and is not limited to particular predetermined biohazard profiles. It is centrally and dynamically reconfigurable and can be adapted to operate unattended in a remote location. The distributed system may be used to locate and report unsuspected sources of biohazards and to monitor the localized effects in real-time cooperation with a centralized data processing facility.

Abstract translation: 分布式生物危害监测系统，包括多个稳健的小型化远程监测站，用于检测，局部分析和报告广泛的生物危害。 远程监测站可以适于识别许多不同的生物颗粒，并且不限于特定的预定生物危害谱。 它是集中和动态可重新配置的，可以适应在远程位置无人值守操作。 分布式系统可用于定位和报告未预期的生物危害源，并监测与集中式数据处理设施实时协作的局部效应。

公开(公告)号：US20050151971A1

公开(公告)日：2005-07-14

申请号：US10758318

申请日：2004-01-13

Applicant: Mary Tabacco ,  Marc Mittelman ,  J. Schanzie

Inventor： Mary Tabacco ,  Marc Mittelman ,  J. Schanzie

IPC: G01N17/00 ,  G01N21/64 ,  G01N21/76 ,  G01N21/84 ,  G01N21/85

CPC classification number: G01N21/8422 ,  G01N17/008 ,  G01N21/6428 ,  G01N21/645 ,  G01N21/763 ,  G01N21/8507 ,  G01N2021/6441 ,  G01N2021/6482 ,  G01N2021/6484 ,  G01N2021/8411 ,  G01N2021/8528 ,  G01N2201/0846 ,  G01N2201/1296

Abstract: Real time biofilm monitoring systems are provided. Said systems comprise single or multiple fiber-optic probes detecting wavelength-specific fluorescence from biomarkers of fouling organisms; a compact optoelectronic interface and data acquisition system interfaced with said probes, wherein said probe or probes are bifurcated and contain at least one excitation and at least one emission filter permitting the simultaneous resolution of multiple biomarkers.

Abstract translation: 提供实时生物膜监测系统。 所述系统包括检测来自污染生物体的生物标志物的波长特异性荧光的单个或多个光纤探针; 与所述探针接口的紧凑型光电接口和数据采集系统，其中所述探针或探针分叉并且包含至少一个激发和至少一个允许同时分辨多个生物标志物的发射过滤器。

公开(公告)号：US20040073526A1

公开(公告)日：2004-04-15

申请号：US09778819

申请日：2001-02-07

Inventor： Craig J. McClanahan

IPC: G01J003/46 ,  G06K009/00 ,  G06F015/18 ,  G06G007/00 ,  G06N003/02 ,  G06E003/00 ,  G06E001/00

CPC classification number: B44D3/003 ,  G01J3/46 ,  G01J3/462 ,  G01J3/463 ,  G01J3/504 ,  G01N21/276 ,  G01N21/57 ,  G01N2201/1296

Abstract: A method and apparatus for color matching are provided, in which paint recipe neural networks are utilized. The color of a standard is expressed as color values. The neural network includes an input layer having nodes for receiving input data related to paint bases. Weighted connections connect to the nodes of the input layer and have coefficients for weighting the input data. An output layer having nodes are either directly or indirectly connected to the weighted connections and generates output data related to color values. The data to the input layer and the data from the output layer are interrelated through the neural network's nonlinear relationship. The paint color matching neural network can be used for, but not limited to, color formula correction, matching from scratch, effect pigment identification, selection of targets for color tools, searching existing formulas for the closest match, identification of formula mistakes, development of color tolerances and enhancing conversion routines.

Abstract translation: 提供一种用于配色的方法和装置，其中利用油漆配方神经网络。 标准的颜色表示为颜色值。 神经网络包括具有用于接收与油漆基底相关的输入数据的节点的输入层。 加权连接连接到输入层的节点，并具有加权输入数据的系数。 具有节点的输出层直接或间接连接到加权连接，​​并产生与颜色值相关的输出数据。 输入层的数据和输出层的数据通过神经网络的非线性关系相互关联。 颜色匹配神经网络可用于但不限于颜色公式校正，从零开始匹配，影响颜色识别，选择色彩工具目标，搜索现有公式进行最匹配，识别配方错误，开发 颜色公差和增强转换程序。

公开(公告)号：US06714924B1

公开(公告)日：2004-03-30

申请号：US09778819

申请日：2001-02-07

Applicant: Craig J. McClanahan

Inventor： Craig J. McClanahan

IPC: G06E100

CPC classification number: B44D3/003 ,  G01J3/46 ,  G01J3/462 ,  G01J3/463 ,  G01J3/504 ,  G01N21/276 ,  G01N21/57 ,  G01N2201/1296

Abstract: A method and apparatus for color matching are provided, in which paint recipe neural networks are utilized. The color of a standard is expressed as color values. The neural network includes an input layer having nodes for receiving input data related to paint bases. Weighted connections connect to the nodes of the input layer and have coefficients for weighting the input data. An output layer having nodes are either directly or indirectly connected to the weighted connections and generates output data related to color values. The data to the input layer and the data from the output layer are interrelated through the neural network's nonlinear relationship. The paint color matching neural network can be used for, but not limited to, color formula correction, matching from scratch, effect pigment identification, selection of targets for color tools, searching existing formulas for the closest match, identification of formula mistakes, development of color tolerances and enhancing conversion routines.

Abstract translation: 提供一种用于配色的方法和装置，其中利用油漆配方神经网络。 标准的颜色表示为颜色值。 神经网络包括具有用于接收与油漆基底相关的输入数据的节点的输入层。 加权连接连接到输入层的节点，并具有加权输入数据的系数。 具有节点的输出层直接或间接连接到加权连接，​​并产生与颜色值相关的输出数据。 输入层的数据和输出层的数据通过神经网络的非线性关系相互关联。 颜色匹配神经网络可用于但不限于颜色公式校正，从零开始匹配，影响颜色识别，选择色彩工具目标，搜索现有公式进行最匹配，识别配方错误，开发 颜色公差和增强转换程序。

公开(公告)号：US06411907B1

公开(公告)日：2002-06-25

申请号：US09342303

申请日：1999-06-29

Applicant: Taiwei Lu ,  Robert A. Lieberman ,  Emile Fiesler ,  Allan Wang

Inventor： Taiwei Lu ,  Robert A. Lieberman ,  Emile Fiesler ,  Allan Wang

IPC: G01B1502

CPC classification number: A61B5/0059 ,  A61B5/411 ,  A61B5/445 ,  A61B5/7232 ,  A61B5/7264 ,  A61B5/7267 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0218 ,  G01J3/0272 ,  G01J3/28 ,  G01N21/31 ,  G01N21/359 ,  G01N2021/3155 ,  G01N2201/1296 ,  G06F19/00 ,  G16H50/20 ,  Y10S706/924

Abstract: Systems and methods using a spectrometer system for real-time automatic evaluation of tissue injury are described. A method of assessing an injury to tissue comprises reflecting an electromagnetic signal from the tissue to produce a reflected electromagnetic signal; producing spectral data pertaining to the intensities of individual wavelengths of the reflected electromagnetic signal; analyzing the spectral data to obtain a set of results; and providing an indication of the nature of the injury to the tissue based upon the set of results.

Abstract translation: 描述了使用光谱仪系统进行实时自动评估组织损伤的系统和方法。 评估组织损伤的方法包括从组织反射电磁信号以产生反射的电磁信号; 产生与反射的电磁信号的各个波长的强度相关的光谱数据; 分析光谱数据以获得一组结果; 并且基于该组结果提供对组织的损伤的性质的指示。