Photomultiplier
    130.
    发明公开
    Photomultiplier 失效
    光电倍增管

    公开(公告)号:EP0622827A1

    公开(公告)日:1994-11-02

    申请号:EP94303102.1

    申请日:1994-04-28

    Abstract: A photomultiplier is constituted by a photocathode and an electron multiplier having a typical structure in which a dynode unit having a plurality of dynode plates stacked in an incident direction of photoelectrons, an anode plate, and an inverting dynode plate are sequentially stacked. Through holes (101) for injecting a metal vapor are formed in the inverting dynode plate (13) to form secondary electron emitting layers on the surfaces of dynodes supported by the dynode plates, and the photocathode. With this structure, the secondary electron emitting layers are uniformly formed on the surfaces of the dynodes. Therefore, variations in output signals obtained from anodes can be reduced regardless of the positions of the photocathode.

    Abstract translation: 光电倍增管由具有典型结构的光电阴极和电子倍增器构成,其中具有沿光电子的入射方向堆叠的多个倍增极板的倍增电极单元,阳极板和反转倍增极板被顺序地堆叠。 用于注入金属蒸气的通孔(101)形成在反转倍增极板(13)中,以在由倍增极板支撑的倍增器的表面和光电阴极上形成二次电子发射层。 利用该结构,二次电子发射层均匀地形成在倍增极的表面上。 因此,无论光电阴极的位置如何,都可以减小从阳极获得的输出信号的变化。

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