公开(公告)号：US20180145631A1

公开(公告)日：2018-05-24

申请号：US15572731

申请日：2016-05-11

Applicant: D-Wave Systems Inc.

Inventor： Andrew J. Berkley ,  Loren J. Swenson ,  Mark H. Volkmann ,  Jed D. Whittaker ,  Paul I. Bunyk ,  Peter D. Spear ,  Christopher B. Rich

IPC: H03B15/00 ,  H01P7/10 ,  H01L39/22 ,  H01P7/08 ,  H03H7/01

CPC classification number: H03B15/003 ,  G06N10/00 ,  H01L39/223 ,  H01P7/08 ,  H01P7/105 ,  H03B2201/02 ,  H03H7/01

Abstract: A superconducting input and/or output system employs at least one microwave superconducting resonator. The microwave superconducting resonator(s) may be communicatively coupled to a microwave transmission line. Each microwave superconducting resonator may include a first and a second DC SQUID, in series with one another and with an inductance (e.g., inductor), and a capacitance in parallel with the first and second DC SQUIDs and inductance. Respective inductive interfaces are operable to apply flux bias to control the DC SQUIDs. The second DC SQUID may be coupled to a Quantum Flux Parametron (QFP), for example as a final element in a shift register. A superconducting parallel plate capacitor structure and method of fabricating such are also taught.

公开(公告)号：US20140266482A1

公开(公告)日：2014-09-18

申请号：US14203563

申请日：2014-03-11

Applicant: NIHON DEMPA KOGYO CO., LTD.

Inventor： TAKEHITO ISHII

IPC: H03B5/30 ,  H03H11/52

CPC classification number: H03B5/30 ,  H03B5/362 ,  H03B5/368 ,  H03B2201/02 ,  H03B2201/0208 ,  H03H11/48 ,  H03H11/481

Abstract: A resonance circuit includes a first resonator, a second resonator, a capacitance element and an inverting amplifier, and a negative capacitance circuit. The second resonator is connected to the first resonator in series. The capacitance element and the inverting amplifier are connected to one another in series. The capacitance element and the inverting amplifier are connected to the first resonator in parallel. The negative capacitance circuit is connected between a node and ground. The node is disposed between the first resonator and the second resonator.

Abstract translation: 谐振电路包括第一谐振器，第二谐振器，电容元件和反相放大器以及负电容电路。 第二谐振器串联连接到第一谐振器。 电容元件和反相放大器彼此串联连接。 电容元件和反相放大器并联连接到第一谐振器。 负电容电路连接在节点和地之间。 节点设置在第一谐振器和第二谐振器之间。

公开(公告)号：US08773213B2

公开(公告)日：2014-07-08

申请号：US13614624

申请日：2012-09-13

Applicant: Yu Nishitani ,  Yukihiro Kaneko ,  Michihito Ueda

Inventor： Yu Nishitani ,  Yukihiro Kaneko ,  Michihito Ueda

IPC: H03B5/20 ,  H01L49/02

CPC classification number: H03B5/20 ,  H01L27/0682 ,  H01L28/20 ,  H01L28/40 ,  H01L28/56 ,  H03B5/24 ,  H03B2200/004 ,  H03B2201/02 ,  H03B2201/0208

Abstract: A resistance-capacitance oscillation circuit comprises an amplifier and a phase shifting circuit. The phase shifting circuit comprises at least three resistance-capacitance circuit elements, each of which comprises a resistance and a capacitor. At least one of the resistance-capacitance circuit elements comprises a variable resistance and a variable capacitor. The variable resistance is formed of a first electrode, a second electrode, a part of a semiconductor film, a part of a ferroelectric film, and a fourth electrode. The variable capacitor is formed of the second electrode, a third electrode, a fifth electrode, another part of the ferroelectric film, another part of the semiconductor film, and a paraelectric film.

Abstract translation: 电阻 - 电容振荡电路包括放大器和移相电路。 相移电路包括至少三个电阻 - 电容电路元件，每个电阻电容元件包括电阻和电容器。 电阻 - 电容电路元件中的至少一个包括可变电阻和可变电容。 可变电阻由第一电极，第二电极，半导体膜的一部分，铁电体膜的一部分和第四电极形成。 可变电容器由第二电极，第三电极，第五电极，铁电体膜的另一部分，半导体膜的另一部分和顺电膜形成。

公开(公告)号：US08773212B2

公开(公告)日：2014-07-08

申请号：US13614498

申请日：2012-09-13

Applicant: Yu Nishitani ,  Yukihiro Kaneko ,  Michihito Ueda

Inventor： Yu Nishitani ,  Yukihiro Kaneko ,  Michihito Ueda

IPC: H03B5/20 ,  H01L49/02

CPC classification number: H03B5/20 ,  H01G7/06 ,  H01L23/64 ,  H01L25/16 ,  H01L28/20 ,  H01L28/40 ,  H01L28/55 ,  H01L28/56 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H03B5/24 ,  H03B2200/004 ,  H03B2201/02 ,  H03B2201/0208 ,  H01L2924/00

Abstract: A resistance-capacitance oscillation circuit comprises an amplifier and a phase shifting circuit. The phase shifting circuit comprises at least three resistance-capacitance circuit elements, which comprise a resistance and a capacitance. At least one of the resistance-capacitance circuit elements comprises a variable resistance and a variable capacitance. The variable resistance is formed of a first electrode, a second electrode, a part of a semiconductor film, a part of a ferroelectric film, and a fourth electrode. The variable capacitor is formed of the second electrode, a third electrode, a fifth electrode, another part of the ferroelectric film, another part of the semiconductor film, and a paraelectric film.

Abstract translation: 电阻 - 电容振荡电路包括放大器和移相电路。 相移电路包括至少三个电阻 - 电容电路元件，其包括电阻和电容。 电阻 - 电容电路元件中的至少一个包括可变电阻和可变电容。 可变电阻由第一电极，第二电极，半导体膜的一部分，铁电体膜的一部分和第四电极形成。 可变电容器由第二电极，第三电极，第五电极，铁电体膜的另一部分，半导体膜的另一部分和顺电膜形成。

公开(公告)号：US08130045B1

公开(公告)日：2012-03-06

申请号：US11985718

申请日：2007-11-16

Applicant: Trent Allison ,  Jean Delayen ,  Curt Hovater ,  John Musson ,  Tomasz Plawski

Inventor： Trent Allison ,  Jean Delayen ,  Curt Hovater ,  John Musson ,  Tomasz Plawski

IPC: H03L7/00

CPC classification number: H03L7/081 ,  H03B5/1835 ,  H03B2201/02 ,  H03B2201/031

Abstract: A process that provides the ability to incorporate a self exciting loop (SEL) algorithm into a digital LLRF system. The present digital SEL provides for conversion from the Cartesian domain to the Polar domain, wherein most signal processing is accomplished, and back to Cartesian. By handling most signal processing in the Polar (phase & amplitude) domain, a perfect amplitude limiter can be realized and simpler logic operations can be used. When operational, cavity recovery from faults will be tuner-less. At high gradients, ˜20 MV/m, like those needed for the upgraded cryomodules, the Lorentz detuning will be many bandwidths, making cavity turn-on problematic with out some tuner based compensation or other algorithmic solution. The present SEL solves this problem and allows cavity recovery from cryogenic trips, wherein cavities have been known to detune 1000's of Hz. Other applications such has He processing can also be implemented in situ without additional electronics.

Abstract translation: 提供将自激循环（SEL）算法结合到数字LLRF系统中的能力的过程。 本数字SEL提供从笛卡尔域到极域的转换，其中大多数信号处理完成并且返回到笛卡尔坐标。 通过处理极地（相位和幅度）域中的大多数信号处理，可以实现完美的幅度限制器，并且可以使用更简单的逻辑运算。 在运行时，故障的腔恢复将无调谐器。 在高梯度，〜20 MV / m，像升级的低温模块所需要的那样，洛伦兹失谐会带来许多带宽，使得一些基于调谐器的补偿或其他算法解决方案导致空腔开启问题。 本SEL解决了这个问题，并允许空穴从低温跳闸恢复，其中已知空腔使1000的Hz失谐。 He处理的其他应用也可以在原地实现，无需附加电子设备。

公开(公告)号：US20090058536A1

公开(公告)日：2009-03-05

申请号：US12259770

申请日：2008-10-28

Applicant: Ramon A. Gomez

Inventor： Ramon A. Gomez

IPC: H03L7/00

CPC classification number: H03L7/00 ,  H03B5/1212 ,  H03B5/1215 ,  H03B5/1228 ,  H03B5/1243 ,  H03B5/1253 ,  H03B5/1265 ,  H03B5/1278 ,  H03B2200/0046 ,  H03B2200/0048 ,  H03B2200/005 ,  H03B2201/02 ,  H03B2201/0208 ,  H03B2201/025 ,  H03D7/165 ,  H03D7/18 ,  H03J5/244 ,  H03J2200/10 ,  H03L7/0898 ,  H03L7/093 ,  H03L7/099 ,  H03L7/10 ,  H03L7/107 ,  H03L7/1072 ,  H03L7/18

Abstract: A gain compensator compensates for the gain variation of a varactor-tuned voltage tuned oscillator (VCO) in a phase lock loop (PLL). The VCO includes a parallel LC circuit having multiple fixed capacitors that can be switched-in or switched-out of the LC circuit according to a capacitor control signal to perform band-select tuning of the VCO. The gain compensator compensates for the variable VCO gain by generating a charge pump reference current that is based on the same capacitor control signal that controls the fixed capacitors in the LC circuit. The gain compensator generates the charge pump reference current by replicating a reference scale current using unit current sources. The number of times the reference scale current is replicated is based on the fixed capacitance that is switched-in to the LC circuit and therefore the frequency band of the PLL. The reference scale current is generated based on a PLL control that specifics certain PLL characteristics such as reference frequency, loop bandwidth, and loop damping. Therefore, the reference pump current can be efficiently optimized for-changing PLL operating conditions, in addition to compensating for variable VCO gain.

Abstract translation: 增益补偿器补偿锁相环（PLL）中变容二极管调谐电压调谐振荡器（VCO）的增益变化。 VCO包括具有多个固定电容器的并联LC电路，其可以根据电容器控制信号切换或切换出LC电路，以执行VCO的频带选择调谐。 增益补偿器通过产生基于控制LC电路中的固定电容器的相同电容器控制信号的电荷泵参考电流来补偿可变VCO增益。 增益补偿器通过使用单位电流源复制参考刻度电流来产生电荷泵参考电流。 参考比例电流复制的次数是基于切换到LC电路的固定电容，因此是PLL的频带。 参考比例电流是基于特定于参考频率，环路带宽和环路阻尼等特定PLL特性的PLL控制产生的。 因此，除了补偿可变VCO增益之外，参考泵电流可以有效地优化用于改变PLL工作条件。

公开(公告)号：US07443248B2

公开(公告)日：2008-10-28

申请号：US11313372

申请日：2005-12-21

Applicant: Ramon A. Gomez

Inventor： Ramon A. Gomez

IPC: H03L7/00

CPC classification number: H03L7/00 ,  H03B5/1212 ,  H03B5/1215 ,  H03B5/1228 ,  H03B5/1243 ,  H03B5/1253 ,  H03B5/1265 ,  H03B5/1278 ,  H03B2200/0046 ,  H03B2200/0048 ,  H03B2200/005 ,  H03B2201/02 ,  H03B2201/0208 ,  H03B2201/025 ,  H03D7/165 ,  H03D7/18 ,  H03J5/244 ,  H03J2200/10 ,  H03L7/0898 ,  H03L7/093 ,  H03L7/099 ,  H03L7/10 ,  H03L7/107 ,  H03L7/1072 ,  H03L7/18

Abstract: A gain compensator compensates for the gain variation of a varactor-tuned voltage tuned oscillator (VCO) in a phase lock loop (PLL). The VCO includes a parallel LC circuit having multiple fixed capacitors that can be switched-in or switched-out of the LC circuit according to a capacitor control signal to perform band-select tuning of the VCO. The gain compensator compensates for the variable VCO gain by generating a charge pump reference current that is based on the same capacitor control signal that controls the fixed capacitors in the LC circuit. The gain compensator generates the charge pump reference current by replicating a reference scale current using unit current sources. The number of times the reference scale current is replicated is based on the fixed capacitance that is switched-in to the LC circuit and therefore the frequency band of the PLL. The reference scale current is generated based on a PLL control that specifics certain PLL characteristics such as reference frequency, loop bandwidth, and loop damping. Therefore, the reference pump current can be efficiently optimized for changing PLL operating conditions, in addition to compensating for variable VCO gain.

Abstract translation: 增益补偿器补偿锁相环（PLL）中变容二极管调谐电压调谐振荡器（VCO）的增益变化。 VCO包括具有多个固定电容器的并联LC电路，其可以根据电容器控制信号切换或切换出LC电路，以执行VCO的频带选择调谐。 增益补偿器通过产生基于控制LC电路中的固定电容器的相同电容器控制信号的电荷泵参考电流来补偿可变VCO增益。 增益补偿器通过使用单位电流源复制参考刻度电流来产生电荷泵参考电流。 参考比例电流复制的次数是基于切换到LC电路的固定电容，因此是PLL的频带。 参考比例电流是基于特定于参考频率，环路带宽和环路阻尼等特定PLL特性的PLL控制产生的。 因此，除了补偿可变VCO增益之外，参考泵电流可以有效地优化用于改变PLL工作条件。

公开(公告)号：US20070247238A1

公开(公告)日：2007-10-25

申请号：US11767899

申请日：2007-06-25

Applicant: Ramon Gomez

Inventor： Ramon Gomez

IPC: H03L7/099

CPC classification number: H03L7/00 ,  H03B5/1212 ,  H03B5/1215 ,  H03B5/1228 ,  H03B5/1243 ,  H03B5/1253 ,  H03B5/1265 ,  H03B5/1278 ,  H03B2200/0046 ,  H03B2200/0048 ,  H03B2200/005 ,  H03B2201/02 ,  H03B2201/0208 ,  H03B2201/025 ,  H03D7/165 ,  H03D7/18 ,  H03J5/244 ,  H03J2200/10 ,  H03L7/0898 ,  H03L7/093 ,  H03L7/099 ,  H03L7/10 ,  H03L7/107 ,  H03L7/1072 ,  H03L7/18

Abstract: A gain compensator compensates for the gain variation of a varactor-tuned voltage tuned oscillator (VCO) in a phase lock loop (PLL). The VCO includes a parallel LC circuit having multiple fixed capacitors that can be switched-in or switched-out of the LC circuit according to a capacitor control signal to perform band-select tuning of the VCO. The gain compensator compensates for the variable VCO gain by generating a charge pump reference current that is based on the same capacitor control signal that controls the fixed capacitors in the LC circuit. The gain compensator generates the charge pump reference current by replicating a reference scale current using unit current sources. The number of times the reference scale current is replicated is based on the fixed capacitance that is switched-in to the LC circuit and therefore the frequency band of the PLL. The reference scale current is generated based on a PLL, control that specifics certain PLL characteristics such as reference frequency, loop bandwidth, and loop damping. Therefore, the reference pump current can be efficiently optimized for-changing PLL operating conditions, in addition to compensating for variable VCO gain.

Abstract translation: 增益补偿器补偿锁相环（PLL）中变容二极管调谐电压调谐振荡器（VCO）的增益变化。 VCO包括具有多个固定电容器的并联LC电路，其可以根据电容器控制信号切换或切换出LC电路，以执行VCO的频带选择调谐。 增益补偿器通过产生基于控制LC电路中的固定电容器的相同电容器控制信号的电荷泵参考电流来补偿可变VCO增益。 增益补偿器通过使用单位电流源复制参考刻度电流来产生电荷泵参考电流。 参考比例电流复制的次数是基于切换到LC电路的固定电容，因此是PLL的频带。 参考比例电流是基于一个PLL来控制的，该控制指定了某些PLL特性，例如参考频率，环路带宽和环路阻尼。 因此，除了补偿可变VCO增益之外，参考泵电流可以有效地优化用于改变PLL工作条件。

公开(公告)号：US20070018747A1

公开(公告)日：2007-01-25

申请号：US11534870

申请日：2006-09-25

Applicant: Ramon Gomez

Inventor： Ramon Gomez

IPC: H03L5/00

CPC classification number: H03L7/00 ,  H03B5/1212 ,  H03B5/1215 ,  H03B5/1228 ,  H03B5/1243 ,  H03B5/1253 ,  H03B5/1265 ,  H03B5/1278 ,  H03B2200/0046 ,  H03B2200/0048 ,  H03B2200/005 ,  H03B2201/02 ,  H03B2201/0208 ,  H03B2201/025 ,  H03D7/165 ,  H03D7/18 ,  H03J5/244 ,  H03J2200/10 ,  H03L7/0898 ,  H03L7/093 ,  H03L7/099 ,  H03L7/10 ,  H03L7/107 ,  H03L7/1072 ,  H03L7/18

Abstract: A gain compensator compensates for the gain variation of a varactor-tuned voltage tuned oscillator (VCO) in a phase lock loop (PLL). The VCO includes a parallel LC circuit having multiple fixed capacitors that can be switched-in or switched-out of the LC circuit according to a capacitor control signal to perform band-select tuning of the VCO. The gain compensator compensates for the variable VCO gain by generating a charge pump reference current that is based on the same capacitor control signal that controls the fixed capacitors in the LC circuit. The gain compensator generates the charge pump reference current by replicating a reference scale current using unit current sources. The number of times the reference scale current is replicated is based on the fixed capacitance that is switched-in to the LC circuit and therefore the frequency band of the PLL. The reference scale current is generated based on a PLL, control that specifics certain PLL characteristics such as reference frequency, loop bandwidth, and loop damping. Therefore, the reference pump current can be efficiently optimized for changing PLL operating conditions, in addition to compensating for variable VCO gain.

Abstract translation: 增益补偿器补偿锁相环（PLL）中变容二极管调谐电压调谐振荡器（VCO）的增益变化。 VCO包括具有多个固定电容器的并联LC电路，其可以根据电容器控制信号切换或切换出LC电路，以执行VCO的频带选择调谐。 增益补偿器通过产生基于控制LC电路中的固定电容器的相同电容器控制信号的电荷泵参考电流来补偿可变VCO增益。 增益补偿器通过使用单位电流源复制参考刻度电流来产生电荷泵参考电流。 参考比例电流复制的次数是基于切换到LC电路的固定电容，因此是PLL的频带。 参考比例电流是基于一个PLL来控制的，该控制指定了某些PLL特性，例如参考频率，环路带宽和环路阻尼。 因此，除了补偿可变VCO增益之外，参考泵电流可以有效地优化用于改变PLL工作条件。

公开(公告)号：US20060097797A1

公开(公告)日：2006-05-11

申请号：US11314618

申请日：2005-12-21

Applicant: Ramon Gomez

Inventor： Ramon Gomez

IPC: H03L7/00

CPC classification number: H03L7/00 ,  H03B5/1212 ,  H03B5/1215 ,  H03B5/1228 ,  H03B5/1243 ,  H03B5/1253 ,  H03B5/1265 ,  H03B5/1278 ,  H03B2200/0046 ,  H03B2200/0048 ,  H03B2200/005 ,  H03B2201/02 ,  H03B2201/0208 ,  H03B2201/025 ,  H03D7/165 ,  H03D7/18 ,  H03J5/244 ,  H03J2200/10 ,  H03L7/0898 ,  H03L7/093 ,  H03L7/099 ,  H03L7/10 ,  H03L7/107 ,  H03L7/1072 ,  H03L7/18

Abstract: A gain compensator compensates for the gain variation of a varactor-tuned voltage tuned oscillator (VCO) in a phase lock loop (PLL). The VCO includes a parallel LC circuit having multiple fixed capacitors that can be switched-in or switched-out of the LC circuit according to a capacitor control signal to perform band-select tuning of the VCO. The gain compensator compensates for the variable VCO gain by generating a charge pump reference current that is based on the same capacitor control signal that controls the fixed capacitors in the LC circuit. The gain compensator generates the charge pump reference current by replicating a reference scale current using unit current sources. The number of times the reference scale current is replicated is based on the fixed capacitance that is switched-in to the LC circuit and therefore the frequency band of the PLL. The reference scale current is generated based on a PLL control that specifics certain PLL characteristics such as reference frequency, loop bandwidth, and loop damping. Therefore, the reference pump current can be efficiently optimized for changing PLL operating conditions, in addition to compensating for variable VCO gain.