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    METHOD OF HIGH SHEAR COMMINUTION OF SOLIDS
    131.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF HIGH SHEAR COMMINUTION OF SOLIDS 审中-公开
    固体高剪切方法

    公开(公告)号：WO2014116273A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-07-31

    申请号：PCT/US2013/029835

    申请日：2013-03-08

    Applicant: H R D CORPORATION

    Inventor： HASSAN, Abbas ,  HASSAN, Aziz ,  ANTHONY, Rayford G. ,  BORSINGER, Gregory

    IPC: C10G25/06

    CPC classification number: B02C23/08 ,  B02C23/18 ,  C10G1/045 ,  C10G31/08

    Abstract: Herein disclosed in a method comprising: shearing a feed comprising a solid component in a high shear device to produce a product, at least a portion of which comprises sheared solids; and separating at least some of the sheared solids from the product to produce a component-reduced product, wherein the solid component in the feed stream comprises a first particle density, and wherein the sheared solids in the product comprise a second particle density greater than the first particle density. In some embodiments, the solid component of the feed comprises gas trapped therein, and wherein at least a portion of said gas is released from the solid component upon shearing. Herein also is disclosed a method of comminuting solids in a feed stream comprising a solid component by processing the feed stream in a high shear device to produce a product stream comprising comminuted solids.

    Abstract translation: 本文公开的方法包括：在高剪切装置中剪切包含固体组分的进料以产生产品，其中至少一部分包括剪切固体; 以及从产品中分离出至少一些剪切的固体以产生组分还原产物，其中进料流中的固体组分包含第一颗粒密度，并且其中产物中的剪切固体包含大于 第一颗粒密度。 在一些实施方案中，进料的固体组分包含被捕获在其中的气体，并且其中至少一部分所述气体在剪切时从固体组分释放。 本文还公开了通过在高剪切装置中处理进料流以在包含固体组分的进料流中粉碎固体以产生包含粉碎固体的产物流的方法。

    SYSTEM AND PROCESS FOR CATALYTIC CRACKING AND REFORMING
    132.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND PROCESS FOR CATALYTIC CRACKING AND REFORMING 审中-公开
    催化裂化和改造的系统与工艺

    公开(公告)号：WO2014116269A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-07-31

    申请号：PCT/US2013/029823

    申请日：2013-03-08

    Applicant: H R D CORPORATION

    Inventor： HASSAN, Abbas ,  HASSAN, Aziz ,  ANTHONY, Rayford G. ,  BORSINGER, Gregory

    IPC: C10G11/14 ,  C10G45/14

    CPC classification number: F17D1/00 ,  B01F7/00766 ,  B01F13/1016 ,  C10G11/00 ,  C10G35/04 ,  C10G45/22 ,  Y10T137/0318

    Abstract: Herein disclosed is a method for catalytic cracking or reforming of hydrocarbons comprising: supersaturating a hydrocarbonaceous liquid or slurry stream in a high shear device with a gas stream comprising one or more C1-C6 hydrocarbons and optionally hydrogen to form a supersaturated dispersion; introducing the supersaturated dispersion into a catalytic cracking or reforming reactor in the presence of a cracking or reforming catalyst to generate a product stream. In some embodiments, the catalyst is present as a slurry or a fluidized or fixed bed of catalyst. In some embodiments, the cracking or reforming catalyst is mixed with the hydrocarbonaceous liquid or slurry stream and the gas stream in the high shear device. Herein also disclosed is a system for catalytic cracking or reforming of hydrocarbons.

    Abstract translation: 本文公开了一种用于烃的催化裂化或重整的方法，包括：在高剪切装置中用含有一种或多种C 1 -C 6烃和任选的氢气的气流过饱和烃类液体或浆料流以形成过饱和分散体; 在裂化或重整催化剂的存在下将过饱和分散体引入催化裂化或重整反应器以产生产物流。 在一些实施方案中，催化剂作为浆料或催化剂的流化床或固定床存在。 在一些实施方案中，裂化或重整催化剂与烃类液体或浆料流以及高剪切装置中的气流混合。 本文还公开了一种用于烃的催化裂化或重整的体系。

    CONVERTING NATURAL GAS TO ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    134.
    发明申请
    CONVERTING NATURAL GAS TO ORGANIC COMPOUNDS 审中-公开
    将天然气转化为有机化合物

    公开(公告)号：WO2014074457A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-05-15

    申请号：PCT/US2013/068324

    申请日：2013-11-04

    Applicant: H R D CORPORATION

    Inventor： HASSAN, Abbas ,  HASSAN, Aziz ,  ANTHONY, Rayford G. ,  BORSINGER, Gregory G.

    IPC: B01J23/882 ,  B01J23/75 ,  C01B31/18 ,  C01B31/20

    CPC classification number: B01J23/8993 ,  B01J8/009 ,  B01J8/025 ,  B01J8/10 ,  B01J12/007 ,  B01J19/0073 ,  B01J19/2495 ,  B01J19/28 ,  B01J23/8892 ,  B01J23/8986 ,  B01J27/24 ,  B01J2208/0053 ,  B01J2208/00911 ,  B01J2219/00159 ,  C01B3/40 ,  C01B2203/0233 ,  C01B2203/062 ,  C01B2203/1241 ,  C07C29/153 ,  C10G2/33 ,  C10G50/00 ,  Y02P20/149 ,  Y02P20/52 ,  C07C31/04

    Abstract: Herein disclosed is a catalyst composition for producing organic compounds comprising (a) a catalyst that promotes the oxidative coupling of methane (OCM) and a methane steam reforming (MSR) catalyst, wherein the catalyst composition causes oxidative dehydrogenation to form reactive species and oligomerization of the reactive species to produce the organic compounds; or (b) a catalyst that promotes syngas generation (SG) and a Fischer-Tropsch (FT) catalyst wherein the catalyst composition causes non-oxidative dehydrogenation to form reactive species and oligomerization of the reactive species to produce the organic compounds; or (c) a SG catalyst, a MSR catalyst, and a FT catalyst wherein the catalyst composition causes non-oxidative dehydrogenation to form reactive species and oligomerization of the reactive species to produce the organic compounds; or (d) a FT catalyst and a MSR catalyst wherein the catalyst composition causes reforming reactions and chain growing reactions to produce the organic compounds.

    Abstract translation: 本文公开了用于生产有机化合物的催化剂组合物，其包含（a）促进甲烷（OCM）和甲烷蒸汽重整（MSR）催化剂的氧化偶联的催化剂，其中催化剂组合物引起氧化脱氢形成反应性物质和低聚 产生有机化合物的反应物种; 或（b）促进合成气生成（SG）和费 - 托（FT）催化剂的催化剂，其中催化剂组合物引起非氧化脱氢形成反应性物质并使反应性物质低聚以产生有机化合物; 或（c）SG催化剂，MSR催化剂和FT催化剂，其中催化剂组合物引起非氧化脱氢形成反应性物质并使反应性物质低聚以产生有机化合物; 或（d）FT催化剂和MSR催化剂，其中催化剂组合物引起重整反应和链增长反应以产生有机化合物。

    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR GAS SEPARATION
    136.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR GAS SEPARATION 审中-公开
    用于气体分离的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号：WO2010096645A2

    公开(公告)日：2010-08-26

    申请号：PCT/US2010/024721

    申请日：2010-02-19

    Applicant: H R D CORPORATION ,  HASSAN, Abbas ,  ANTHONY, Rayford G. ,  HASSAN, Aziz

    Inventor： HASSAN, Abbas ,  ANTHONY, Rayford G. ,  HASSAN, Aziz

    IPC: B01D45/14 ,  B01D53/24 ,  B04B5/08

    CPC classification number: B01D53/24 ,  B01D45/14 ,  B01D53/22 ,  B01D59/20 ,  B01D63/06 ,  B01D2256/24 ,  B01D2257/102 ,  B01D2257/504 ,  B01D2313/18 ,  B04B5/08 ,  B04B7/08 ,  Y02C10/10

    Abstract: Herein disclosed is an apparatus comprising (1) a porous rotor symmetrically positioned about an axis of rotation and surrounding an interior space; (2) an outer casing, wherein the outer casing and the rotor are separated by an annular space; (3) a motor configured for rotating the rotor about the axis of rotation; (4) a feed inlet positioned along the axis of rotation and fluidly connected with the interior space; and (5) a first outlet, wherein the first outlet is fluidly connected with the interior space. Herein disclosed is a system, comprising at least one disclosed apparatus. Herein disclosed is also a method of separating a feed gas into a first fraction and a second fraction, wherein the first fraction has an average molecular weight lower than the average molecular weight of the second fraction.

    Abstract translation: 本文公开了一种装置，其包括（1）围绕旋转轴线对称地定位并围绕内部空间的多孔转子; （2）外壳，其中外壳和转子由环形空间隔开; （3）构造成用于使转子绕旋转轴线旋转的电机; （4）沿着旋转轴线定位且与内部空间流体连通的进料入口; 和（5）第一出口，其中第一出口与内部空间流体连通。 这里公开了一种系统，包括至少一个公开的装置。 这里公开的还有一种将原料气分离成第一馏分和第二馏分的方法，其中第一馏分的平均分子量低于第二馏分的平均分子量。

    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR GAS REACTION
    137.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR GAS REACTION 审中-公开
    气体反应的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：WO2010096410A2

    公开(公告)日：2010-08-26

    申请号：PCT/US2010/024361

    申请日：2010-02-17

    Applicant: H R D CORPORATION ,  HASSAN, Abbas ,  ANTHONY, Rayford, G. ,  HASSAN, Aziz

    Inventor： HASSAN, Abbas ,  ANTHONY, Rayford, G. ,  HASSAN, Aziz

    IPC: B01J8/10 ,  B01J15/00 ,  B01J19/18 ,  B01J35/10

    CPC classification number: B01J12/007 ,  B01J8/10 ,  B01J2208/028 ,  B01J2219/00189

    Abstract: Herein disclosed is an apparatus, which comprises (1) a first cylindrical, porous, catalytic rotor symmetrically positioned about an axis of rotation and surrounding a first interior space; wherein the first porous catalytic rotor comprises a first catalyst; (2) an outer casing, wherein the outer casing and the rotor are separated by an annular space; (3) a motor configured for rotating the rotor about the axis of rotation; (4) a feed inlet line; and (5) a first outlet line, wherein the first outlet line is fluidly connected with the annular space. Herein disclosed is also a method comprising: (1) passing a feed gas comprising at least one gaseous reactant through a porous, catalytic rotor, wherein the porous, catalytic rotor is permeable to the at least one gaseous reactant and is made from or contains a catalyst effective for catalyzing a first reaction; and (2) extracting a first desired product.

    Abstract translation: 本文公开了一种装置，其包括（1）围绕旋转轴对称定位并围绕第一内部空间的第一圆柱形，多孔的催化转子; 其中所述第一多孔催化转子包括第一催化剂; （2）外壳，其中所述外壳和所述转子由环形空间分开; （3）构造成使转子围绕旋转轴线旋转的马达; （4）进料管线; 和（5）第一出口管线，其中第一出口管线与环形空间流体连接。 本文公开的方法还包括：（1）使包含至少一种气态反应物的进料气体通过多孔催化转子，其中所述多孔催化转化器可渗透至少一种气态反应物，并由所述至少一种气态反应物制成或包含 对催化第一反应有效的催化剂; 和（2）提取第一所需产物。

    SYSTEM AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCTION OF FATTY ACIDS AND WAX ALTERNATIVES FROM TRIGLYCERIDES
    138.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCTION OF FATTY ACIDS AND WAX ALTERNATIVES FROM TRIGLYCERIDES 审中-公开
    用于生产来自TRIGLYCERIDES的脂肪酸和WAX替代品的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：WO2009017909A2

    公开(公告)日：2009-02-05

    申请号：PCT/US2008/068169

    申请日：2008-06-25

    Applicant: H R D CORPORATION ,  HASSAN, Abbas ,  BAGHERZADEH, Ebrahim ,  ANTHONY, Rayford G. ,  BORSINGER, Gregory ,  HASSAN, Aziz

    Inventor： HASSAN, Abbas ,  BAGHERZADEH, Ebrahim ,  ANTHONY, Rayford G. ,  BORSINGER, Gregory ,  HASSAN, Aziz

    IPC: C07C67/03 ,  C07C51/43 ,  C10L1/00 ,  B01F7/26

    CPC classification number: B01F13/1013 ,  B01F7/00766 ,  B01F7/00791 ,  B01F13/1016 ,  C11C3/00 ,  C11C3/12 ,  C11C3/123 ,  C11C5/002

    Abstract: A method of producing volatilized fatty acids by heating a feedstock comprising at least one fat or oil in a reactor under inert vacuum to volatilize fatty acids, and removing volatilized fatty acids from bottoms residue comprising cross-linked oil. A system for stripping fatty acids from triglycerides, the system comprising a reactor, heating apparatus and a vacuum pump capable of pulling a vacuum in the range of from 1 kPa to 50 kPa on the reactor. A system for producing a hydrogenated product including a reactor comprising an inlet for a stream comprising triglycerides, an outlet for volatilized fatty acids, and an outlet for a cross-linked product, heating apparatus, a vacuum pump capable of pulling a vacuum in the range of from 1 kPa to 50 kPa on the reactor, and a hydrogenation reactor, wherein an inlet of the hydrogenation reactor is fluidly connected to the outlet for cross-linked product.

    Abstract translation: 通过在惰性真空下在反应器中加热包含至少一种脂肪或油的原料来挥发脂肪酸并从包含交联油的底部残留物中除去挥发的脂肪酸来生产挥发性脂肪酸的方法。 用于从甘油三酯中汽提脂肪酸的系统，该系统包括反应器，加热装置和真空泵，其能够在反应器上拉动1kPa至50kPa范围内的真空。 一种用于生产氢化产物的系统，其包括反应器，该反应器包括用于包含甘油三酯的流的入口，用于挥发的脂肪酸的出口和用于交联产物的出口，加热装置，能够拉伸该范围内的真空的真空泵 在反应器上为1kPa至50kPa，以及氢化反应器，其中氢化反应器的入口流体连接到用于交联产物的出口。

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