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公开(公告)号:BRPI0408722A
公开(公告)日:2006-03-07
申请号:BRPI0408722
申请日:2004-03-24
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: BARTSCH MICHAEL , BAUMANN ROBERT , HADERLEIN GERD , FLORES MIGUEL ANGEL , JUNGKAMP TIM , LUYKEN HERMANN , SCHEIDEL JEAN , SIEGEL WOLFGANG , MOLNAR FERENC
IPC: B01J23/755 , B01J31/02 , B01J31/14 , B01J31/18 , C07C253/10 , C07C255/04 , B01J27/14 , B01J27/18
Abstract: A system which is suitable as a catalyst for the hydrocyanation of olefinically unsaturated compounds and comprises a) Ni(0) b) a compound which complexes Ni(0) as a ligand and contains trivalent phosphorus, c) a Lewis acid and d) a compound of the formula M Rn where M: Al or Ti R: identical or different monovalent alkoxy radicals, in which case a plurality of alkoxy radicals may be bonded together, and additionally, in the case that M=Al, R may be identical or different monovalent alkyl radicals, in which case a plurality of alkyl radicals may be bonded together or one or more alkyl radicals may be bonded to one or more of the abovementioned alkoxy radicals, n: valency of M, and processes for hydrocyanating an olefinically unsaturated compound in the presence of such a system.
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公开(公告)号:BRPI0408200A
公开(公告)日:2006-02-14
申请号:BRPI0408200
申请日:2004-02-24
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: BARTSCH MICHAEL , BAUMANN ROBERT , HADERLEIN GERD , FLORES MIGUEL , JUNGKAMP TIM , LUYKEN HERMANN , SCHEIDEL JENS , SIEGEL WOLFGANG , BASSLER PETER
IPC: C07C253/10 , C07C253/34 , C07C255/04
Abstract: Hydrocyanation of olefinically unsaturated nitriles in the presence of a zero-valent nickel catalyst comprises performing the reaction in the presence of a hydrocarbon that forms a catalyst-rich phase and a catalyst-lean phase. An independent claim is also included for separating adiponitrile from a mixture comprising adiponitrile and a zero-valent nickel catalyst by means of a hydrocarbon with a b. pt. of 90-140[deg]C.
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公开(公告)号:AR046826A1
公开(公告)日:2005-12-28
申请号:ARP040104014
申请日:2004-11-01
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: HADERLEIN GERD , BAUMANN ROBERT , BARTSCH MICHAEL , JUNGKAMP TIM , SCHEIDEL JENS , SIEGEL WOLFGANG , LUYKEN HERMANN
IPC: B01J31/18 , B01J31/24 , C07C253/10 , C07C255/04 , C07F15/04 , B01J37/16 , B01J31/30
Abstract: Se describe un procedimiento para la preparación de complejos de níquel (0) con ligandos de fósforos que contienen al menos un átomo central de níquel (0) y al menos un ligando con contenido de fósforo. El procedimiento está caracterizado porque se reduce una fuente de níquel (ii) que contiene bromuro de níquel, yoduro de níquel o mezclas de los mismos, en presencia de al menos un ligando con contenido de fósforo. Reivindicación 11: Uso de las mezclas que contienen complejos de níquel (0) con ligandos de fósforo de acuerdo con al reivindicación 10 en la hidrocianación y la isomerización de alquenos y en la hidrocianación y la isomerización de nitrilos no saturados.
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公开(公告)号:AR046817A1
公开(公告)日:2005-12-28
申请号:ARP040103907
申请日:2004-10-27
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: BARTSCH M , BAUMANN ROBERT , HADERLEIN GERD , FLORES MIGUEL ANGEL , JUNGKAMP TIM , LUYKEN HERMANN , SCHEIDEL JENS , SIEGEL WOLFGANG
IPC: B01J31/18 , B01J31/24 , C07C253/10 , C07C253/30 , C07C255/07 , C07C255/09 , C07F9/12 , C07F9/48 , C07F9/50 , C07F9/6574 , C07F9/46 , C07F15/04 , C07F19/00
Abstract: Se describen fosfinitfosfitos del grupo de fórmulas (1), con R1, R2, R4 son, de modo independiente entre sí, un grupo alquilo o alquileno C1-8, con la condición de que al menos uno de los grupos R1, R2, R4 sea distinto de H; R5 a R22 son, de modo independiente entre sí, H, un grupo alquilo o alquileno C1-8; R3 es H, metilo o etilo; X es F, Cl o CF3, cuando n es igual a 1 ó 2; X es H, cuando n es igual a 0 y sus mezclas.
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公开(公告)号:AR044600A1
公开(公告)日:2005-09-21
申请号:ARP040101918
申请日:2004-06-03
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: FLORES MIGUEL ANGEL , BARTSCH MICHAEL , BAUMANN ROBERT , HADERLEIN GERD , JUNGKAMP TIM , SCHEIDEL JENS , LUYKEN HERMANN , SIEGEL WOLFGANG , MEYER CHRISTA , WIDMAIER RALF
Abstract: Procedimiento para la preparación de un 2,2'-dihidroxi-bifenilo por asociación oxidativa de dos moléculas de fenol, que presentan en una posición "o" un átomo de hidrógeno, mediante un peróxido en presencia de agua a una temperatura en el rango entre 0° C y 100° C, caracterizado porque se realiza la preparación en presencia de un polímero insoluble en agua, que contiene: a) 0,1 a 99,9 % en peso de por lo menos un heterociclo vinílico; b) 0,1 a 10 % en peso de por lo menos un componente de reticulación difuncional; c) 0 a 99,8 % en peso de estireno o por lo menos un derivado de estireno insaturado simple o sus mezclas, en donde los datos de % en peso de los componentes individuales a), b) y c) se suman al 100 %.
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公开(公告)号:AR044023A1
公开(公告)日:2005-08-24
申请号:ARP040101272
申请日:2004-04-15
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: BAUMANN ROBERT , HADERLEIN GERD , FLORES MIGUEL ANGEL , JUNGKAMP TIM , SCHEIDEL JENS , SIEGEL WOLFGANG , KUNSMANN-KEITEL DAGMAR , LUYKEN HERMANN , BARTSCH MICHAEL
IPC: C01C3/02 , C01C3/04 , C07C253/10
Abstract: Un proceso para deshidratar ácido cianhídrico por destilación, el cual comprende la destilación de ácido cianhídrico crudo que contiene del 50 al 99,9 % en peso de HCN, del 0,1 al 40 % en peso de agua, del 0 al 15 % en peso de óxidos de carbono y opcionalmente del 0,01 al 1 % en peso de un estabilizante no volátil, a una presión de 1 bar a 2,5 bar, una temperatura en la base de 100° C a 130° C y una temperatura en la parte superior de 25° C a 54° C, en ausencia de un estabilizante volátil, en una columna de destilación para obtener una corriente de arrastre superior que contiene ácido cianhídrico purificado y óxidos de carbono, y una corriente de arrastre inferior que comprende agua y, si corresponde, el estabilizante no volátil. Un proceso para hidrocianar olefinas o dienos por: a) en una primera etapa, deshidratación de ácido cianhídrico crudo por medio de un proceso de acuerdo con cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 1 a 8 y opcionalmente su conservación en ausencia de un estabilizante; b) reacción del ácido cianhídrico anhidro en ausencia de un estabilizante con la olefina o el dieno en presencia de un catalizador de hidrocianación.
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公开(公告)号:DE102004004721A1
公开(公告)日:2005-08-18
申请号:DE102004004721
申请日:2004-01-29
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: JUNGKAMP TIM , BAUMANN ROBERT , BARTSCH MICHAEL , HADERLEIN GERD , LUYKEN HERMANN , SCHEIDEL JENS
IPC: C07C253/34 , C07C255/07 , C07C253/10
Abstract: A process is described for separating mixtures of isomeric pentenenitriles, in which at least one isomer is removed from the mixture, wherein the separation of the substance mixtures of isomeric pentenenitriles is effected distillatively under reduced pressure.
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公开(公告)号:DE102004004720A1
公开(公告)日:2005-08-18
申请号:DE102004004720
申请日:2004-01-29
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: SCHEIDEL JENS , JUNGKAMP TIM , BARTSCH MICHAEL , HADERLEIN GERD , BAUMANN ROBERT , LUYKEN HERMANN
IPC: C07C253/10 , C07C253/34 , C07C255/07
Abstract: A process is described for preparing 3-pentenenitrile, characterized by the following process steps: (a) reacting 1,3-butadiene with hydrogen cyanide over at least one catalyst to obtain a stream 1 which comprises 3-pentenenitrile, 2-methyl-3-butenenitrile, the at least one catalyst and 1,3-butadiene, (b) distilling stream 1 in a column to obtain a high-1,3-butadiene stream 2 as the top product and a low-1,3-butadiene stream 3 as the bottom product which comprises 3-pentenenitrile, the at least one catalyst and 2-methyl-3-butenenitrile, (c) distilling stream 3 in a column to obtain a stream 4 as the top product which comprises 1,3-butadiene, a stream 5 which comprises 3-pentenenitrile and 2-methyl-3-butenenitrile at a side draw of the column, and a stream 6 as the bottom product which comprises the at least one catalyst, (d) distilling stream 5 to obtain a stream 7 as the top product which comprises 2-methyl-3-butenenitrile, and a stream 8 as the bottom product which comprises 3-pentenenitrile.
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公开(公告)号:DE102004004685A1
公开(公告)日:2005-08-18
申请号:DE102004004685
申请日:2004-01-29
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: SCHEIDEL JENS , JUNGKAMP TIM , BARTSCH MICHAEL , HADERLEIN GERD , BAUMANN ROBERT , LUYKEN HERMANN
IPC: B01J31/12 , C07B43/04 , C07B63/00 , C07C253/10 , C07C253/34 , C07C255/04
Abstract: Extractive separation of nickel(0) complexes and phosphorus-containing ligands and/or free phosphorus-containing ligands (I) from a reaction discharge of a hydrocyanation of unsaturated mononitriles to dinitriles, through extraction by means of a hydrocarbon, where the hydrocarbon and the reaction discharge are separated into two phases. Extractive separation of nickel(0) complexes and phosphorus-containing ligands and/or free phosphorus-containing ligands (I) from a reaction discharge of a hydrocyanation of unsaturated mononitriles to dinitriles, through extraction by means of a hydrocarbon, the hydrocarbon and the reaction discharge being separated into two phases at a temperature T (in [deg]C); where the content of nickel(0) complexes and ligands in the reaction discharge of the hydrocyanation is at least y wt.%, depending on (T), and a maximum of 60 wt.% independently of (T). The numerical value of the minimum content y is indicated by the equation (y = 0.5T+20), where T being a dimensionless numerical value.
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公开(公告)号:DE102004004683A1
公开(公告)日:2005-08-18
申请号:DE102004004683
申请日:2004-01-29
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: JUNGKAMP TIM , BAUMANN ROBERT , BARTSCH MICHAEL , HADERLEIN GERD , LUYKEN HERMANN , SCHEIDEL JENS
IPC: C07C253/10 , C07C255/04 , C07C253/34
Abstract: An adiponitrile/methylglutaronitrile preparation process includes distilling a reaction stream to obtain stream 3 depleted in pentenenitriles (bottom product) and stream 4 enriched in pentenenitriles (top product); extracting stream 3 obtaining stream 6 enriched with extractant (top product) and stream 7 depleted in extractant (bottom product); distilling stream 6 obtaining stream 8 comprising the catalyst (bottom product) and stream 9 comprising the extractant (top product); distilling stream 7 obtaining stream 10 (bottom product) and stream 11 comprising the extractant (top product); distilling stream 10 obtaining stream 12 comprising catalyst degradation products, at least one promotor, adiponitrile and methylglutaronitrile (bottom product) and stream 13 comprising pentenenitriles (top product); distilling stream 12 obtaining stream 14 comprising catalyst degradation products and the promotor(s) (bottom product) and stream 15 comprising adiponitrile and methylglutaronitrile (top product); distilling stream 15 obtaining stream 16 comprising adiponitrile (bottom product) and stream 17 comprising methylglutaronitrile (top product).
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