Abstract:
An aqueous cutting fluid comprising a cationic water-soluble resin having an amino value of 20 to 200 mg KOH/g and at least one viscosity modifier selected from among inorganic and organic bentonites and aqueous silica sols, wherein the content of nonvolatiles in the viscosity modifier is 0.1 to 30 wt.% based on the nonvolatiles in the resin; an aqueous cutting agent prepared by incorporating abrasive grains into the fluid in an amount of 100 to 1000 wt.% based on the nonvolatiles of the fluid, which is excellent in the dispersion stability of abrasive grains and viscosity stability and effective particularly for wire saws; and a process for cutting hard brittle materials by the use of a cutting tool and the cutting agent, which permits high-accuracy processing of the hard brittle materials and excellent cleaning thereof.
Abstract:
A coating material (20) comprising a mixture of a thermosetting resin, polytetrafluoroethylene, a member of the polyolefin group consisting of polyethylene, a copolymer of polyethylene and polypropylene, and a combination of polyethylene and a copolymer of polyethylene and polypropylene, in a solvent, wherein said solvent being volatile and having the property of dissolving said resin, is produced and applied to a metal substrate (12).
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a method for mechanical working of metal and other solid materials as well as glass with a cooling and lubricating composition containing a major portion of carbon dioxide and a minor portion of a polar lubricant containing at least one polar organic compound with at least one oxygen atom. The polar groups may be selected from the group consisting of the ether, hydroxyl, carboxyl, ester and amido group or mixtures thereof.
Abstract:
Proposed is the use, as corrosion inhibitors in oil-containing liquids, of nitrogen-free aromatic hydroxy compounds with a phenolic hydroxy group and with a pKS-value for the phenolic hydroxy group in the range 7.0 to 11, represented by esters or ketones.
Abstract:
A solid film lubricant system for protecting metal wear interfaces subject to high temperatures and wet lubrications, comprising an oil-attracting solid lubricant mixture (A) with at least two elements (A1, A2, A3) selected from the group of graphite, MoS2 and BN; a support (B) (i.e., hard lands or hard sublayer) for the mixture to loads of at least 10 psi at temperatures of 600-800 DEG F while being thermally stable; a thermally stable thermoset polymer matrix adhering the mixture to the support or the wear surface, the polymer having inherent hydrocarbon chemical attraction to form a tenacious oil film of the lubricating oil on the wearing surfaces, such as cylinder bore surfaces of a cylinder block of an internal combustion engine.
Abstract:
Iron-based metallurgical powder compositions are produced by mixing iron-based powder with an improved binder/lubricant that comprises dibasic organic acid and one or more additional components such as solid polyethers, liquid polyethers, and acrylic resin. These novel binder/lubricants impart one or more enhanced green properties to the powder compositions and reduce the ejection force required to remove the compositions from molds and dies.
Abstract:
An effective lubricant for cold working of metals is provided by a combination of a water soluble copolymer of styrene with maleic anhydride, maleic acid, and/or an ammonium or substituted ammonium maleate salt with an ethoxylated alcohol, preferably an alcohol with at least 40 carbon atoms before ethoxylation and about 50 % of its mass in the polyoxyethylene block in the molecule.
Abstract:
A lubricant composition comprises at least 0.1 % by weight of substantially spherical particles of a hard, abrasion-resistant and fracture-resistant, thermally stable and chemically inert material, and up to 99.9 % by weight of a supporting vehicle. The particles are preferably of silica-alumina ceramic material, and preferably have an average diameter of less than 250 mu m. Lubricants are suitable for most applications, but are especially useful for conditions of high temperature and pressure.
Abstract:
A synthetic lubricating oil based on an aliphatic polyester derivative having repeating units represented by general formula (I), wherein R and R are as defined in the specification, and a molecular weight of 300 to 2000. This lubricating oil is excellent in the compatibility with a refrigerant and in the lubricity, which renders it suitable as a lubricating oil for a refrigerator, particularly a compression refrigerator.
Abstract:
The title lubricant composition comprises a base oil or base grease and a specified amount of a heat insulating agent comprising (A) an inorganic compound undergoing endothermic melting at temperatures of 1200 DEG C or below and (B) an inorganic powder which neither melts nor decomposes at temperatures of 1200 DEG C or below and which has a thermal conductivity of 0.01 cal/cm.s. DEG C or less and a friction coefficient of 0.7 or less at room temperature added alone or as a combination. This lubricant composition has an excellent heat-insulating effect and is effective in preventing occurrence of thermal crown of working rolls.