Abstract:
The invention utilizes a multiple frequency ultrasound generator driving a multiple frequency harmonic transducer array to improve cleaning and processing effects while eliminating damage to parts being cleaned. An AC switch and circuitry to modify the output of an ultrasound generator in combination with techniques such as random AM and FM signals are used to produce ultrasound waves that have no single frequency components which eliminates exciting parts being cleaned into resonance. Generator signals that increase cavitation efficiency and that have successive time periods with predominately stable cavitation and predominantly transient cavitation further improve the performance of the cleaning or processing systems.
Abstract:
The invention utilizes a multiple frequency ultrasound generator driving a multiple frequency harmonic transducer array to improve cleaning and processing effects while eliminating damage to parts being cleaned. An AC switch and circuitry to modify the output of an ultrasound generator in combination with techniques such as random AM and FM signals are used to produce ultrasound waves that have no single frequency components which eliminates exciting parts being cleaned into resonance.
Abstract:
A system and method of generating RF includes an RF generator, a variable DC power supply, and a comparator. The RF generator has an RF output coupled to an input of the transducer. The variable DC power supply has a control input and a DC output coupled to the RF generator. The comparator includes a first input coupled to a set point control signal, a second input coupled to the RF generator RF output, and a control signal output coupled to a voltage control input on the variable DC power supply.
Abstract:
A system and method of providing RF to a transducer includes an oscillator, an RF generator, and a voltage phase detector. The oscillator has a frequency control input and an RF signal output. The RF generator has an input coupled to the oscillator RF signal output and an RF generator output coupled to the transducer. The voltage phase detector includes a first phase input coupled to the RF signal output of the oscillator, a second phase input coupled to the RF generator output, and a frequency control signal output coupled to the oscillator frequency control voltage input.
Abstract:
A vibration detecting apparatus includes a bobbin having a moving path of desired length in an inner periphery of the bobbin; a core movable along the moving path in the inner periphery of the bobbin by vibration applied from exterior or vibration applied to the bobbin; and a coil wound on an outer periphery of the bobbin, the inductance of which being changed in accordance with the shift of the core.
Abstract:
An ultrasonic cleaning device fault detector, comprising an ultrasonic wave converter, an amplifier, a band-pass filter, and an integrator. The ultrasonic wave converter operates at the same central frequency as the ultrasonic cleaning device and is able to sense the intensity of ultrasonic waves generated by the ultrasonic cleaning device and to produce an analog signal therefrom. The amplifier amplifies the analog signal generated by the ultrasonic wave converter. The band-pass filter filters out noise in the analog signal, eliminating electric noise and other external noise that are sensed by the ultrasonic wave converter. The integrator converts the analog signal cleaned in the band-pass filter into an electric voltage digital signal output, thereby indicating whether the vibrating device of the ultrasonic cleaning device is working properly.
Abstract:
The invention utilizes multiple frequency sound in liquids to improve the cleaning or processing effect. The sound frequencies are produced in two or more non-overlapping continuous frequency ranges. The sound frequencies are controlled to change frequency within the frequency ranges and the sound frequencies are programmed by a digital code to jump amongst the frequency ranges. The sound frequencies may change continuously within the frequency ranges, and the sound frequencies may jump discontinuously from one frequency range to another. The frequency ranges may also be within different, non-contiguous and non-overlapping frequency bands.
Abstract:
An ultrasonic vibrator has a single natural frequency for radiating ultrasonic energy into a cleaning solution to clean and deburr workpieces that are immersed in the cleaning solution. A plurality of oscillating signals having respective different frequencies which are integral multiples of the natural frequency of the ultrasonic vibrator are generated, and successively outputted for respective periods of time thereby to generate a composite signal which is composed of a time series of the oscillating signals. The composite signal is applied as a drive signal to the ultrasonic oscillator to oscillate the ultrasonic vibrator. The oscillating signals may be outputted successively for said respective periods of time or intermittently with quiescent periods inserted therebetween.
Abstract:
An improved ultrasonic cleaner is disclosed. Transducers are attached to a tank to vibrate liquid within the tank. A drive circuit is linked with the transducers to cause the transducers to oscillate at ultrasonic frequencies. The drive circuit includes an oscillator and a counter. The oscillator produces an ultrasonic signal. The counter divides the ultrasonic signal and feeds divided signals back into the oscillator to modulate the amplitude of the ultrasonic signal within a square-wave envelope and to step the frequency of the ultrasonic signal at discrete values about the center frequency.
Abstract:
An improved oscillatory circuit in which the output of a radio frequency transformer is coupled from a half bridge squarewave amplifier to piezoelectric ultrasonic transducers through a serially connected feedback network. The feedback network employs a resistance connected in parallel with the serially connected combination of a capacitance, a feedback inductance and a feedback transformer. The improved feedback network provides a variable phase shift in feedback current to the half bridge squarewave amplifier tending to hold the frequency generated therein at a target frequency above anti-resonance.